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Parent: SCLERANTHUS L., 1753

1. S. biflorus (J. R. et G. Forst.) Hook. f. Fl. N.Z. 1, 1852, 74.

Perennial closely branched, us. yellowish, herb forming low but not very tight mat several cm. across, attached by central root system. Lvs evenly distributed, 2.5-10 × 0·5 mm., subulate, not acuminate, barely mucronate, often minutely serrate on lower margins and sts on keel. Pair of fls sessile on top of common axillary peduncle; each fl. subtended by 2 membr. bracts. Sepals 4, acute; stamen 1 on very short ring, filament < sepal length. Fr. c. 2·3 × 0.9 mm. overall, broadest about middle, persistent sepals c. ⅓ length of perig. cup; peduncles elongating (up to 10 mm.) to overtop lvs as fr. ripens and retaining after fr. falls the 4 cruciate membr. bracts, the outer and larger pair up to 2 mm. across.

DIST.: N. Common on the coast and known from a few inland localities. S. Coastal Marlborough. One record (Lammermoor Mts, H. H. Allan, BD 1069) from inland Otago. Rocks and grassland. Also recorded from Tasmania, Australia, S. America.
FT. 12-4. FL. 11-1.

Type locality: "Noua Zeelandia" (Forst. f. Prodr. 1786, 2), probably Queen Charlotte Sound. Type: P, 3.