Lichens Pan-Z (2007) - Flora of New Zealand Lichens - Revised Second Edition Pan-Z
Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1961: Abbayes, H. des. Lichens récoltés a Madagascar et a la Réunion (Mission H. des Abbayes, 1956). Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, séries B, 10 (2): 81–121.

1966: Abbayes, H. des. Sur quelques Cladonia (lichens) exotiques, nouveaux ou peu connus. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 34 : 821–828.

1799 ["1798"]: Acharius, E. Lichenographiae Suecicae Prodromus. Lincopiae, D.G. Björn.

1810: Acharius, E. Lichenographia Universalis in qua lichenes omnes detectos adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas. Gottingae, I.F. Dankwerts.

1818: Acharius, E. Glyphis and Chiodecton, two new genera of the family of Lichenes, with descriptions and figures of the species hitherto discovered. Transactions of the Linnean Society 12 : 35–47.

1996: Adams, N.M. Obituary: Margaret Bulfin B.Sc., Dip. Hort. 1920–1996. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34 : 425–426.

2002: Adams, N.M. John Buchanan F.L.S. botanist and artist (1819–1898). Tuhinga 13 : 71–115.

1996: Adler, M.T.; Ahti, T. The distinction of Punctelia perreticulata and P. subrudecta (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales). Lichenologist 28 : 431–436.

1996: Adler, M.; Calvelo, S. Two new species of the genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae sensu lato, lichenized Ascomycotina) from southern South America. Mycotaxon 59 : 367–372.

2002: Adler, M.; Calvelo, S. Parmeliaceae species (lichenized ascomycetes) from Tierra del Fuego (southern South America) and their world distribution patterns. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30 – 32 : 9–24.

1987: Aguirre, B.; Hawksworth, D.L. The circumscription, biology and relationships of the genus Leptorhaphis Körber. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 249–253.

1991: Aguirre-Hudson, B. A taxonomic study of the species referred to the ascomycete genus Leptorhaphis. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 21 : 85–192.

2002: Aguirre-Hudson, B.; Farkas, E.; Lőkős, L. Pyrenolichens of the Hungarian lichen flora I: The genus Leptorhaphis Körber. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 3–18.

1961: Ahti, T. Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgenus Cladina). Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 32 (1): 1–160.

1965: Ahti, T. Notes on the distribution of Lecanora conizaeoides. Lichenologist 3 : 91–92.

1966: Ahti, T. Correlations of the chemical and morphological characters in Cladonia chlorophaea and allied lichens. Annales Botanici Fennici 3 : 380–390.

1973: Ahti, T. Taxonomic notes on some species of Cladonia, subsect. Unciales. Annales Botanici Fennici 10 : 163–184.

1978: Ahti, T. Nomenclatural and taxonomic remarks on European species of Cladonia. Annales Botanici Fennici 15 : 7–14.

1980a: Ahti, T. Nomenclatural notes on Cladonia species. Lichenologist 12 : 125–133.

1980b: Ahti, T. Taxonomic revision of Cladonia gracilis and its allies. Annales Botanici Fennici 17 : 195–243.

1984: Ahti, T. The status of Cladina as a genus segregated from Cladonia. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 25–61.

1990: Ahti, T. Introduction to collected lichenological papers of William Nylander (1822–1899). In : Ahti, T. (Ed.) William Nylander's collected lichenological papers. Vol. 1. Introduction and lichenological papers 1852–1862. Berlin, Stuttgart, J.Cramer/Gebrüder Borntraeger. Pp. viii–xxiv.

1993: Ahti, T. Names in current use in the Cladoniaceae (lichen-forming ascomycetes) in the ranks of genus to variety. Regnum Vegetabile 128 : 58–106.

1997: Ahti, T. Cladonia melanopoda, an overlooked Andean lichen. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 7–10.

2000: Ahti, T. Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 78 : 1–363.

1992: Ahti, T.; Aptroot, A. Lichens of Madagascar: Cladoniaceae. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 13 : 117–124.

2001: Ahti, T.; De Priest, P.T. New combinations of Cladina epithets in Cladonia (Ascomycotina: Cladoniaceae). Mycotaxon 78 : 499–502.

2005: Ahti, T.; De Priest, P. (1657–1665) Proposals to conserve eight names and reject one species name in Cladoniaceae (Fungi). Taxon 54 : 183–188.

2002: Ahti, T.; Hammer, S. Cladonia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 131–158.

1984: Ahti, T.; Kashiwadani, H. The lichen genera Cladia, Cladina and Cladonia in southern Chile. In : Inoue, H. (Ed.) Studies on cryptogams in Southern Chile. Tokyo, Kenseisha. Pp. 125–141.

1979: Ahti, T.; Lai, M.-J. The lichen genera Cladonia, Cladina and Cladia in Taiwan. Annales Botanici Fennici 16 : 228–236.

1990: Ahti, T.; Stenroos, S.; Archer, A.W. Some species of Cladonia, published by J.D. Hooker & T. Taylor from the Southern Hemisphere. Muelleria 7 : 173–177.

2001: Ahti, T.; Wirth, V.; Stenroos, S. Cladonia elixii, a new lichen species from New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 9–11.

2002: Ahti,T.; Dixit, P.K.; Singh, K.P.; Sinha, G.P. Cladonia singhii and other new reports of Cladonia from the eastern Himalayan region of India. Lichenologist 34 : 305–310.

1942: Almborn, O. Lichenological notes. II. Botaniska Notiser 1942 : 387–403.

1948: Almborn, O. Distribution and ecology of some south Scandinavian lichens. Botaniska Notiser, Supplement 1 (2): 1–252.

1963: Almborn, O. Studies in the lichen family Teloschistaceae 1. Botaniska Notiser 116 : 161–171.

1966: Almborn, O. Revision of some lichen genera in southern Africa I. Botaniska Notiser 119 : 70–112

1987: Almborn, O. Lichens at high altitudes in Southern Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 401–417.

1989: Almborn, O. Revision of the lichen genus Teloschistes in central and southern Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 8 : 521–537.

1992: Almborn, O. Some overlooked or misidentified species of Teloschistes from South America and a key to the South-American species. Nordic Journal of Botany 12 : 361–364.

1927: Allan, H.H. Lichens, mosses and ferns of Canterbury. In : Speight, R.; Wall, A.; Laing, R.M. (Eds) Natural history of Canterbury. Christchurch, Simpson & Williams. Pp. 160–166.

1949: Allan, H.H. A note on the crustaceous lichens of New Zealand. Tuatara 2 : 15–21.

1951: Allan, H.H. New Zealand lichens – a key to the family Umbilicariaceae. Tuatara 4 : 59–62.

2001: Allen, D.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Madden, S.; Sipman, H. New Australian and Australian State lichen and lichenicolous lichen reports. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 90 : 269–291.

1981: Alstrup, V. Notes on some lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Greenland. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 : 120–124.

1984: Alstrup, V. A comparative study of Acarospora isortoqensis and A. undata. Lichenologist 16 : 205–206.

1993: Alstrup, V. News on lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Nordic countries. Graphis Scripta 5 : 96–104.

2004: Alstrup, V. New records in distribution of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. Graphis Scripta 16 : 46–57.

1998: Alstrup, V.; Cole, M.S. Lichenicolous fungi of British Columbia. Bryologist 101 : 221–229.

1996: Alstrup, V.; Elvebakk, A. Part 5. Fungi III. Lichenicolous fungi. In : Elvebakk, A.; Prestrud, P. (Eds) A catalogue of Svalbard plants, fungi, algae and cyanobacteria. Norske Polarinstitutt Skrifter 198 : 261–270.

1990: Alstrup, V.; Hawksworth, D.L. The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. Medelelser om Grønland Bioscience 31 : 1–90.

1994 ["1993"]: Alstrup, V.; Olech, M. Lichenicolous fungi from Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research 14 (1): 33–42.

1994: Alstrup, V.; Christensen, S.N.; Hansen, E.S.; Svane, S. The lichens of the Faroes. Frödskaparrit (Annales Societatis Scientiarum Faeroensis) 40 : 61–121.

2000: Alstrup, V.; Hansen, E.S.; Daniels, F.J.A. Lichenized, lichenicolous and other fungi from North and North East Greenland. Folia Cryptogamica Estonia 37 : 1–20.

2001: Álvarez, J.; Paz-Bermúdez, G.; Sánchez-Biezna, M.J. Estudio quimiotaxonómico del género Ramalina Ach. (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) en Galicia (NW de España). Cryptogamie. Mycologie 22 : 271–287.

2003: Alvarez Andrés, J. The genus Pachyphiale (Gyalectales, Ascomycotina) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 77 : 139–146.

2001: Alvarez Andrés, J.; Carballal Durán, R. The genus Dimerella (Gyalectales, Ascomycotina) in Peninsular Spain and Portugal. Nova Hedwigia 73 : 409–418.

2002: Alvarez Andrés, J.; López de Silanes, M.E. The genus Gyalecta (Gyalectales, Ascomycotina) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 74 : 257–273.

2004: Andersen, H.L.; Ekman, S. Phylogeny of the Micareaceae inferred from nrSSU DNA sequences. Lichenologist 36 : 27–35.

2005: Andersen, H.L.; Ekman, S. Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota): a molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences. Mycological Research 109 : 21–30.

2004: Andreev, M.P. Notes on the lichen genus Miriquidica (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) in Russia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 15–42.

1996: Andreev, M.; Kotlov, Y.; Makarova, I. Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Russian Arctic. Bryologist 99 : 137–169.

2002: Amtoft, A. Pyxine subcinerea in the eastern United States. Bryologist 105 : 270–272.

2003: Andres, J.A. The genus Pachyphiale (Gyalectales, Ascomycotina) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 77 : 139–146.

1987: Aptroot, A. Pyxinaceae. Flora of the Guianas. Series E: Fungi and Lichens. Fascicle 1 : 1–59.

1988: Aptroot, A. Lichens of Madagascar: The Pyxinaceae (syn. Physciaceae). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 9 : 141–147.

1989a: Aptroot, A. Contribution to the Azores lichen flora. Lichenologist 21 : 59–65.

1989b: Aptroot, A. Studies on Colombian cryptogams. XL. The family Pyxinaceae (lichenized fungi). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 92 : 269–280.

1991a: Aptroot, A. A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae and Mycomicrothelia (lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 44 : 1–178.

1991b: Aptroot, A. A conspectus of Normandina (Verrucariaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Willdenowia 21 : 263–267.

1995: Aptroot, A. Redisposition of some species excluded from Didymosphaeria (Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 60 : 325–379.

1996: Aptroot, A. New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from British Columbia. Bryologist 99 : 196–198.

1998: Aptroot, A. Aspects of the integration of the taxonomy of lichenized and non-lichenized pyrenocarpous ascomycetes. Lichenologist 30 : 501–514.

1999: Aptroot, A. Notes on taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Anisomeridium polypori. Lichenologist 31 : 641–642.

2002a: Aptroot, A. Acrocordia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 89.

2002b: Aptroot, A. Anisomeridium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 99–101.

2002c: Aptroot, A. Arthopyrenia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 103–106.

2002d: Aptroot, A. Porina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 402–405.

2002e: Aptroot, A. New and interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Brazil. Fungal Diversity 9 : 15–45.

2003a: Aptroot, A. Pyrenocarpous lichens and related non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 93 : 155–173.

2003b: Aptroot, A. A new perspective on the sorediate Punctelia (Parmeliaceae) species of North America. Bryologist 106 : 317–319.

1989: Aptroot, A.; Berendsen, W. The nature of pruina on Pyxinaceae (Lichenes). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 92 : 409–414.

2000: Aptroot, A.; Ferraro, L.I. A new species of Polymeridium (Trypetheliaceae) non-lichenized Ascomycetes from the Macrositema Iberá, Corrientes, Argentina. Bonplandia 10 : 139–141.

2001: Aptroot, A.; Lücking, R. The Sphaerella species described from Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns) belong to Strigula and Trichothelium (lichenized ascomycetes). Mycological Research 105 : 510–512.

2002: Aptroot, A.; Lücking, R. Proposal to conserve Gyalidea (lichenized fungi: Asterothyriaceae, Ostropales) against an additional name, Solorinella. Taxon 51 : 565.

2003: Aptroot, A.; Lücking, R. Phenotype-based phylogenetic analysis does not support generic separation of Gyalidea and Solorinella (Ostropales: Asterothyriaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 53–78.

1991: Aptroot, A.; Mayrhofer, H. Lithothelium australe spec.nova, a new lichen from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 41 : 219–222.

1999: Aptroot, A.; Seaward, M.R.D. Annotated checklist of Hongkong lichens. Tropical Bryology 17 : 57–101.

1989: Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H. New lichen records from the Philippines. Acta Bryolichenologica Asiatica 1 (1, 2): 31–41.

1991: Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H. New lichen records from New Guinea. Willdenowia 20 : 221–256.

1993: Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H.J.M. Trichotheliaceae (lichens). Flora of the Guianas, Series E, 2 : 1–57.

1993: Aptroot, A.; van der Knapp, O. The lichen flora of Deception Island, South Shetland Islands. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 183–192.

1994: Aptroot, A., Kärnefelt, I.; Tibell, L. Caliciales, Graphidales, and Teloschistales. In : Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) Ascomycete systematics : problems and perspectives in the nineties. New York, Plenum Press. Pp. 393–396.

1995: Aptroot, A.; Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; Sipman, H.J.M. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Laing Island (Papua New Guinea). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 19–48.

1997: Aptroot, A.; Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; Sipman, H.J.M. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 64 : 1–220.

1998: Aptroot, A.; Brand, M.; Spier, L. Fellhanera viridisorediata, a new sorediate species from sheltered trees and shrubs in Western Europe. Lichenologist 30 : 21–26.

2003a: Aptroot, A.; Lai, M.-J.; Sparrius, L.B. The genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae) in Taiwan. Bryologist 106 : 157–161.

2003b: Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Spier, J.L. Diagnostic chemistry of foliicolous Enterographa. Bryologist 106 : 278–279.

2004: Aragón, G.; Otálora, M.A.G. Ecological and chorological novelties of the genus Leptogium in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 78 : 353–366.

2004: Aragón, G.; Martínez, I.; Otálora, M.A.G. New data on the distribution of Leptogium azureum (Swartz) Mont. Lichenologist 36 : 345–347.

2005: Aragón, G.; Otálora, M.A.G.; Martínez, I. New data on the genus Leptogium (lichenized ascomycetes) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 80 : 199–226 .

1982: Archer, A.W. A new Australian lichen: Cladonia sulcata. Muelleria 5 : 115–117.

1983: Archer, A.W. Cladonia chlorophaea sens. lat. in southeastern Australia. Bryologist 86 : 251–253.

1984: Archer, A.W. Three new Australian lichens: Cladonia celata, C. praetermissa and C. wilsonii. Muelleria 5 : 271–275.

1985a: Archer, A.W. Two new lichens: Cladonia bimberiensis and C. weymouthii. Muelleria 6 : 93–95.

1985b: Archer, A.W. The distribution of Cladonia southlandica. Lichenologist 17 : 219–220.

1986a ["1985"]: Archer, A.W. The chemistry and distribution of Cladonia capitellata (J.D.Hook. & Taylor) Church.Bab. (Lichenes) in Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 108 : 191–194.

1986b: Archer, A.W. Nomenclatural notes on some Australian Cladonia species. Lichenologist 18 : 241–246.

1988 ["1987"]: Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Cladonia section Cocciferae in Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 110 : 205–213

1989: Archer, A.W. Two new lichens: Cladonia paeminosa and C. humilis var. bourgeanica. Muelleria 17 : 1–5.

1990: Archer, A.W. A new species in the lichen genus Pertusaria from the Southern Hemisphere: Pertusaria paeminosa. Nova Hedwigia 50 : 395–399.

1991a: Archer, A.W. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 4 Pertusaria xanthostoma (Somm.) Fr. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 28 : 11.

1991b: Archer, A.W. Synonymy and chemotaxonomy of Australian Pertusaria species (Lichenes) based on Australian type specimens. Telopea 4 : 165–184.

1991c: Archer, A.W. New species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia and New Zealand with a key to the species in Australia. Mycotaxon 41 : 223–269.

1992a: Archer, A.W. Cladina. Flora of Australia 54 : 108–111.

1992b: Archer, A.W. Cladonia. Flora of Australia 54 : 111–143.

1992c: Archer, A.W. Further new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 45 : 417–431.

1993: Archer, A.W. A chemical and morphological arrangement of the lichen genus Pertusaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 1–17.

1995: Archer, A.W. What's in a name? Pertusaria microspora and Pertusaria micropora. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 37 : 12.

1997: Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 69 : 1–249.

1999a: Archer, A.W. Additional lichen records from Australia 40. Pertusaria knightiana Müll.Arg. Australasian Lichenology 45 : 4.

1999b: Archer, A.W. The lichen genera Graphis and Graphina (Graphidaceae) in Australia 1. Species based on Australian type specimens. Telopea 8 : 273–295.

2000a: Archer, A.W. Additional lichen records from Australia 44. Dictyographa cinerea (C.Knight & Mitt.) Müll.Arg. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 32.

2000b: Archer, A.W. The lichen genera Phaeographis and Phaeographina in Australia 1: Species based on Australian type specimens. Telopea 8 : 461–475.

2001a: Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Graphina (Graphidaceae) in Australia: new reports and new species. Mycotaxon 77 : 153–180.

2001b: Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 14 : 245–271.

2001c: Archer, A.W. Phaeographina elixii, a new species of Graphidaceae from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 13–16.

2001d: Archer, A.W. The lichen genera Phaeographis and Phaeographina (Graphidaceae) in Australia 2: Phaeographina – new reports and new species. Telopea 9 : 329–344.

2001e: Archer, A.W. New taxa and new reports in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 80 : 367–374.

2002: Archer, A.W. Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Solomon Islands: new species from Guadalcanal. Mycotaxon 83 : 361–367.

2003: Archer, A.W. Graphina hartmanniana Müll.Arg., an additional synonym for Dictyographa cinerea (C.Knight & Mitt.). Müll.Arg. Australasian Lichenology 53 : 3.

2004a: Archer, A.W. Pertusaria. Flora of Australia 56A : 116–172.

2004b: Archer, A.W. The lichen genera Cyclographina, Diplogramma, Glyphis, Gymnographa, Medusulina, Sarcographa and Sarcographina (Graphidaceae) in Australia. Telopea 10 : 598–605.

2004c Archer, A.W. Additional synonymy in the Australian Graphidaceae. Australasian Lichenology 55 : 16–17.

1986: Archer, A.W.; Bartlett, J.K. New species and distributions of the lichen genus Cladonia in New Zealand together with a revised key. New Zealand Journal of Botany 24 : 581–587.

1992: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Further new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 45 : 417–431.

1993a: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Additional new taxa and a new report of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 49 : 143–150.

1993b: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Saxicolous species of Pertusaria (Lichenes) common to New Zealand and Australia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 31 : 111–116.

1994a: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Additional new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand with a revised key to the corticolous species in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 50 : 203–217.

1994b: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. The lichens of Lord Howe Island. 1. Introduction and the genus Pertusaria (Pertusariaceae). Telopea 6 : 9–30.

1998: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Additional new species and two new reports in the lichen genus Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Papua New Guinea. Mycotaxon 67 : 155–179.

1999: Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A. Three new species in the Australian Graphidaceae with novel chemistries: Phaeographina echinocarpica, Phaeographis neopinata and Phaeographis nornotatica. Mycotaxon 72 : 91–96.

1997: Archer, A.W.; Malcolm W.M. Pertusaria spilota, a new lichen species (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 61 : 485–486.

1997: Archer, A.W.; Messuti, M.I. Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl. and its synonyms. Mycotaxon 61 : 375–379.

1987: Archer, A.W.; Taylor, W.C. Homoheveadride, a novel cyclononane bis-anhydride from Cladonia polycarpoides. Phytochemistry 26 : 2117–2119.

1991: Armaleo, D.; Clerc, P. Lichen chimeras: DNA analysis suggests that one fungus forms two morphotypes. Experimental Mycology 15 : 1–10.

1874: Arnold, F.G.C. Lichenologische Fragmente XVI. Flora 57 : 97–110.

1995: Arnold, N.; Poelt, J. Über Anthrachinon-Pigmente bei einigen Arten der Flechtengattung Xanthoria, insbesondere aus der Verwandtschaft von Xanthoria elegans (Teloschistaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 49–58.

2004: Articus, K. Neuropogon and the phylogeny of Usnea s.l. (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Taxon 53 : 925–934.

2002: Articus, K.; Mattsson, J.-E.; Tibell, L.; Grube, M.; Wedin, M. Ribosomal DNA and β-tubulin data do not support the separation of the lichens Usnea florida and U. subfloridana as distinct species. Mycological Research 106 : 412–418.

1992: Arup, U. Caloplaca marina and C. rosei, two difficult species in North America. Bryologist 95 : 148–160.

1993: Arup, U. Caloplaca flavogranulata sp.nov.and C. citrina, two sorediate species on seashore rocks in western North America. Bryologist 96 : 598–603.

1994: Arup, U. The genus Caloplaca on seashore rocks in eastern North America. Bryologist 97 : 377–392.

1995a: Arup, U. Eight species of Caloplaca in coastal western North America. Bryologist 98 : 92–111.

1995b: Arup, U. Littoral species of Caloplaca in coastal western North America: a summary and a key. Bryologist 98 : 129–140.

2006: Arup, U. A new taxonomy of the Caloplaca citrina group in the Nordic countries, except Iceland. Lichenologist 38 : 1–20.

1992: Arup, U.; Ekman, S. Lavfloran på Hallands Väderö. Svenks Botanisk Tidskrift 85 : 263–308.

1997: Arup, U.; Ekman, S. Presentation av arterna. In : Arup, U.; Ekman, S.; Kärnefelt, I.; Mattson, J.-E. (Eds) Skyddsvärda lavar I sydvästra Sverige [Red - listed lichens and changes in the lichen flora of southwestern Sweden]. Lund, SBF-förlaget. Pp. 146–258.

1998: Arup, U.; Grube, M. Molecular systematics of Lecanora subgenus Placodium. Lichenologist 30 : 415–425.

1999: Arup, U.; Grube, M. Where does Lecanora demissa (Ascomycota, Lecanorales) belong? Lichenologist 31 : 419–430.

2000: Arup, U.; Grube, M. Molecular phylogeny in Lecanoraceae, with special emphasis on the genera Lecanora s.lat. and Rhizoplaca. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 94. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2000: Arup, U.; Mayrhofer, H. Caloplaca erecta, a new subfruticose species from New Zealand. Lichenologist 32 : 359–363.

1997: Arup, U.; Ekman, S.; Kärnefelt, I.; Mattson, J.-E. Skyddsvärda lavar i sydvästra Sverige. [Red - listed lichens and changes in the lichen flora of southwestern Sweden]. Lund, SBF-förlaget.

1976: Arvidsson, L. Athelia arachnoidea (Berk.) Jül., and its influence on epiphytic cryptogams in urban areas. Göteborgs Svampklubbs Årsskrift 1975 – 1976 : 4–10.

1979: Arvidsson, L. Svampangrepp på lavar – en orsak till lavöken [Fungus attacks on lichens and lichen deserts in cities]. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 72 : 285–292.

1983 ["1982"]: Arvidsson, L. A monograph of the lichen genus Coccocarpia. Opera Botanica 67 : 1–96.

1990: Arvidsson, L. Additions to the lichen flora of the Azores. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 13–27.

1991: Arvidsson, L. Lichenological studies in Ecuador. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 123–134.

1992: Arvidsson, L. Coccocarpiaceae. Flora of Australia 54 : 152–159.

1994: Arvidsson, L. Obituary – Gunnar Degelius 27 January 1903 – 22 July 1993. Lichenologist 26 : 205–207.

1999: Arvidsson, L. A survey of lichenology in Sweden during the 19th century. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (2): 23–60.

1979: Arvidsson, L.; Galloway, D.J. The lichen genus Coccocarpia in New Zealand. Botaniska Notiser 132 : 239–246.

1981: Arvidsson, L.; Galloway, D.J. Degelia, a new lichen genus in the Pannariaceae. Lichenologist 13 : 27–50.

1999: Arvidsson, L.; Galloway, D.J. A bibliography of Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (2): 165–179.

2002: Arvidsson, L.; Nash IIII, T.H. Coccocarpia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ,Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 159–162.

1995: Asta, J.; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. Observations on the early growth of Rhizocarpon geographicum thalli. Herzogia 11 : 239–252.

2003: Atienza, V.; Calatayud, V.; Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on the genus Polycoccum (Ascomycota, Dacampiaceae) in Spain, with a key to the species. Lichenologist 35 : 125–135.

1960: Awasthi, D.D. Contributions to the lichen flora of India and Nepal I. The genus Physcia (Ach.) Vain. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 39 (1): 1–21.

1975: Awasthi, D.D. A monograph of the lichen genus Dirinaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 2 : 1–108.

1976: Awasthi, D.D. Lichen genus Parmelia in India. Biological Memoirs 1 : 155–229.

1984: Awasthi, D.D. The lichen genera Hypogymnia and Menegazzia from India and Nepal. Kavaka 12 (2): 87–97.

1991: Awasthi, D.D. A key to the microlichens of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 40 : 1–337.

1968: Awasthi, D.D.; Agarwal, M. New or otherwise interesting lichens from Darjeeling district, India. Canadian Journal of Botany 46 : 1025–1030.

["1973"] 1974: Awasthi, D.D.; Singh, K.P. Species of lichen genus Phaeographina in Indian subcontinent. Kavaka 1 : 87–93.

1987: Awasthi, D.D.; Tewari, R. Lichen genus Ochrolechia from Indian subcontinent. Kavaka 15 : 23–27.

1986: Awasthi, G. Lichen genus Usnea in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 61 : 333–421.

1855: Babington, C. Lichenes. In : Hooker, J.D. Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843. II Flora Novae Zelandiae. Part II. Flowerless plants. London, Reeve. Pp. 266–311.

1859 ["1860"]: Babington, C.; Mitten, W. Lichenes. In : Hooker, J.D. Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843. III Flora Tasmaniae. Part II. Flowerless plants. London, Reeve. Pp. 343–354.

2006: Baloch, E.; Grube, M. Evolution and phylogenetic relationships within Porinaceae (Ostropomycetidae), focusing on foliicolous species. Mycological Research 110 : 125–136.

1998: Bannister, J. Some observations on the genus Ramalina in Otago and Southand, NZ. Australasian Lichenology 43 : 18–19.

2000: Bannister, J. Profile of a botanist. John Scott Thomson and Thomson's lichen collection in OTA. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 16 : 9–12.

2002: Bannister, J.; Blanchon, D.J. The typification and status of the name Ramalina banzarensis C.W.Dodge. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 14–16.

2003: Bannister, J.M; Blanchon, D.J. The lichen genus Ramalina Ach. (Ramalinaceae) on the outlying islands of the New Zealand geographic area. Lichenologist 35 : 137–146.

2002: Bannister, J.; Knight, A. Some more lichens from Graham's Bush trip. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 35 : 12.

2004: Bannister, P.; Bannister, J.M.; Blanchon, D.J. Distribution, habitat, and relation to climatic factors of the lichen genus Ramalina Ach. in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42 : 121–138.

1999: Baron, G. Understanding lichens. Slough, Richmond.

1997: Barr, M.E. Notes on some 'dimeriaceous' fungi. Mycotaxon 64 : 149–171.

2000: Barrasa, J.M.; Esteve-Raventós, F. A redescription of Omphalina meridionalis, based on material collected in Spain. Mycotaxon 75 : 273–280.

2001: Barrasa, J.M.; Rico, V.J. Lichenized species of Omphalina (Tricholomataceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Lichenologist 33 : 371–386.

1988: Bartlett, J.K. Lichens of the Waitakere Range. Auckland Botanical Society Bulletin 17 : 1–29.

1961: Batista, A.C. Um puglio de gêneros novos de líquens imperfeitos. Publicações, Instituto de Micologia da Universidade do Recife 320 : 1–31.

2005: Bayerová, S.; Kukwa, M.; Fehrer, J. A new species of Lepraria (lichenized Ascomycetes) from Europe. Bryologist 108 : 131–138.

1996: Beard, K.H.; DePriest, P.T. Genetic variation within and among mats of the reindeer lichen, Cladina subtenuis (des Abb.) Hale & W.Culb. Lichenologist 28 : 171–182.

2002: Becker, U. Flechtenflora und Flechtenvegetation tropischer Inselberge am Beispiel Zimbabwes. Doctoral dissertation, Albertus-Magnus-Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany.

1982: Bellemère, A.; Hafellner, J. L'ultrastructure des asques du genre Dactylospora (Discomycetes) et son interet taxonomique. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 3 : 71–93.

1987: Bellemère, A. ; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. Differentiation of lichen asci including dehiscence and sporogenesis: an ultrastructural survey. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 137–161.

1986a: Bellemère, A., Hafellner, J. ; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. Ultrastructure et mode de déhiscence des asques chez les lichens des genres Teloschistes et Apatoplaca (Teloschistaceae). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 7 : 189–211.

1986b: Bellemère, A.; Malherbe, M.C.; Chacun, H.; Hafellner, J. Étude ultrastructurale des asques et ascospores chez les espèces lichenicoles non lichenisées Abrothallus bertianus De Not. et A. parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Nyl. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 7 : 47–85.

2001a: Belnap, J.; Büdel, B.; Lange, O.L. Biological soil crusts: characteristics and distribution. In : Belnap, J.; Lange, O.L. (Eds ) Biological soil crusts : structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies 150 : 3–30.

2001b: Belnap, J.; Kaltenecker, J.H.; Rosentreter, R., Williams, J.; Leonard, S.; Eldridge, D. Biological soil crusts : ecology and management. Denver, United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management National Science and Technology Center, Information and Communications Group, PO Box 25047.

1965: Bendz, G.; Santesson, J.; Wachtmiester, C.A. Studies on the chemistry of lichens 22. The chemistry of the genus Siphula. I. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 19 : 1250–1252.

2004: Bennett, J.P.; Wright, D.M. Element content of Xanthoparmelia scabrosa growing on asphalt in urban and rural New Zealand. Bryologist 107 : 421–428.

1996: Berger, F.; Diederich, P. Lichenodiplis hawskworthii sp. nov., a third lichenicolous species of Lichenodiplis (Coelomycetes). Herzogia 12 : 35–38.

2002: Bernasconi, E.; Calvelo, S.; Adler, M.T. Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae: Ascomycota) and an associated lichenicolous fungus, Abrothallus parmeliarum, from Patagonia, Argentina. Australian Systematic Botany 15 : 527–534.

1955: Bibby, P.N.S. A remarkable lichen from arid Australia. Muelleria 1 : 60.

1901: Bitter, G. Zur Morphologie und Systematik von Parmelia Untergattung Hypogymnia. Hedwigia 40 : 171–274.

2001: Bjelland, T. Comparative studies of the distribution and ecology of some oceanic species in the genus Leptogium (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) in Norway. Nova Hedwigia 72 : 1–44.

2001: Bjerke, J.W. A new sorediate species of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Chile. Lichenologist 33 : 117–120.

2002: Bjerke, J.W. A new fertile species of Menegazzia and notes on two sorediate species from the Neotropics. Lichenologist 34 : 503–508.

2003: Bjerke, J.W. Menegazzia subsimilis, a widespread sorediate lichen. Lichenologist 35 : 393–396.

2004a: Bjerke, J.W. Reports of Menegazzia sanguinascens and M. neozelandica from Macquarie Island are referable to M. subpertusa. Australasian Lichenology 54 : 20–23.

2004b: Bjerke, J.W. Revision of the lichen genus Menegazzia in Japan, including two new species. Lichenologist 36 : 15–25.

2004c: Bjerke, J.W. A new sorediate, fumarprotocetraric acid-producing lichen species of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) from New Zealand. Systematics and Biodiversity 2 : 45–47.

2005: Bjerke, J.W. Synopsis of the lichen genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) in South America. Mycotaxon 91 : 423–454.

2002: Bjerke, J.W.; Dahl, T. Distribution patterns of usnic acid-producing lichens along local radiation gradients in West Greenland. Nova Hedwigia 75 : 487–506.

2001: Bjerke, J.W.; Elvebakk, A. The sorediate species of the genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) in southernmost South America. Mycotaxon 78 : 363–392.

2005: Bjerke, J.W.; Obermayer, W. The genus Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) in the Tibetan region. Nova Hedwigia 81 : 301–309.

2003: Bjerke, J.W.; Elvebakk, A.; Quilhot, W. Distribution and habitat ecology of the sorediate speces of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 76 : 79–98.

1974: Blackman, A.J.; Bratt, G.C.; Cashin, J.A. Umbilicariaceae in Tasmania. Lichenologist 6 : 112–114.

2002: Blaha, J. Taxonomische Studien an saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Amandinea (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Physciaceae) von Neuseeland. Diplomarbeit. Graz, Institut für Botanik der Karl-Franzens-Universität. Pp. 1–78.

2002: Blanchon, D.J.; Bannister, J. Ramalina meridionalis, a new species from New Zealand, Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 17–19.

2004: Blanchon, D.J.; Bannister, J. Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. in New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 55 : 18–20.

1996a: Blanchon, D.J.; Braggins, J.E.; Stewart, A. The lichen genus Ramalina in New Zealand. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 79 : 43–98.

1996b: Blanchon, D.J.; Easton, L.M.; Braggins, J.E. New records of Ramalina (lichenized Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae) from Niue Island, south-west Pacific. New Zealand Journal of Botany 31 : 591–592.

2004a: Blanco, O.; Crespo, A.; Divakar, P.K.; Esslinger, T.L.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Lumbsch, H.T. Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Mycological Research 108 : 873–884.

2004b: Blanco, O.; Crespo, A.; Elix, J.A.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Lumbsch, H.T. A molecular phylogeny and a new classification of parmelioid lichens containing Xanthoparmelia -type lichenan (Ascomycota: Lecanorales). Taxon 53 : 959–975.

2005: Blanco, O.; Crespo, A.; Divakar, P.K.; Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular phylogeny of parmotremoid lichens (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycologia 97 : 150–159.

1959: Booth, C. Studies of Pyrenomycetes: IV. Nectria (Part. I). Mycological Papers 73 : 1–115.

2000: Boqueras, M. Líquens epífits i fongs liquenícoles del sud de Catalunya. Flora I Communitats. Barcelona, Institut d'Estudias Catalans. Arxius de les seccions de ciències, CXXVII. Secció de Ciències Biològiques. Pp. 1–556.

1999: Boqueras, M.; Barbero, M; Llimona, X. El género Ochrolechia A.Massal. (Pertusariaceae, líquenes) en España y Portugal. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 20 : 303–328.

1988: Botnen, A.; Tønsberg, T. Additions to the lichen flora of central Norway. Gunneria 58 : 1–43.

1989: Brako, L. Re-evaluation of the genus Phyllopsora with taxonomic notes and introduction of Squamicidia gen. nov. Mycotaxon 35 : 1–19.

1991: Brako, L. Phyllopsora (Bacidiaceae). Flora Neotropica, Monograph 55 : 1–66.

1972: Bratt, G.C. Ecology of Tasmanian lichens. Tasmanian Naturalist 29 : 1–4.

1976a: Bratt, G.C. Lichens of South West Tasmania. Part I. Lichens of the button grass areas. Tasmanian Naturalist 45 : 1–4.

1976b: Bratt, G.C. Lichens of South West Tasmania. Part II. Mountain peaks and plateaux. Tasmanian Naturalist 46 : 1–4.

1976: Bratt, G.C.; Blackman, A.J.; Cashin, J.A. The genus Anzia in Tasmania. Lichenologist 8 : 69–77.

2004: Brayford, D.; Honda, B.M.; Mantiri, K.R.; Samuels, G.J. Neonectria and Cylindrocarpon : the Nectria mammoidea group and species lacking microconidia. Mycologia 96 : 572–597.

1990a: Breuss, O. Die Flechtengattung Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) in Europa. Stapfia 23 : 1–174.

1990b: Breuss, O. Studien über die Flechtengattung Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) I. Die Gattung Catapyrenium in Europa-Ergänzungen. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 22 : 69–80.

1991: Breuss, O. Studien über die Flechtengattung Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) II. Eine neue Art aus Mallorca. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 23 : 533–536.

1993a: Breuss, O. Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) species from South America. Plant Systematics and Evolution 185 : 17–33.

1993b: Breuss, O. Eine neue corticole Verrucaria- Art (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae) aus Österreich. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 25 : 657–659.

1994a: Breuss, O. Die Flechtengattungen Catapyrenium und Placidiopsis (Verrucariaceae) in Nordafrika. Nova Hedwigia 58 : 229–237.

1994b: Breuss, O. Über einige wenig bekannte Verrucaria- Arten (Lichenes, Verrucariaceae). Österreichischen Zeitschrift für Pilzenkunde 3 : 15–20.

1994c: Breuss, O. Verrucaria ulmi sp. n. (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae), eine weitere corticole Art aus Österreich. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 26 : 645–647.

1995: Breuss, O. The genus Catapyrenium (Verrucariales) in the Southern Hemisphere. Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 177–183.

1996: Breuss, O. Ein verfeinertes Gliederungskonzept für Catapyrenium (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae) mit einem Schlüssel für die bisher bekannten Arten. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 98B Supplement: 35–50.

1998a: Breuss, O. Catapyrenium und verwandte Gattungen (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae) in Asian – ein erster Überblick. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 110B : 657–669.

1998b: Breuss, O. On the taxonomy of "Catapyrenium" plumbeum (lichenized Ascomycetes, Verrucariaceae). Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 100B : 671–676.

1998c: Breuss, O. Drei neue holz- und borkenbewohnende Verrucaria- Arten mit einem Schlüssel der bisher bekannten Taxa. Linzer Biologische Beiträge 30 : 831–836.

2000a: Breuss, O. Topeliopsis toensbergii (Lichens, Thelotremataceae) new to Canada. Evansia 17 : 90.

2000b: Breuss, O. A peculiar new Catapyrenium species (Lichenized Ascomycetes, Verrucariaceae) from Mexico. Linzer Biologische Beitrage 32 : 1053–1055.

2001a: Breuss, O. Catapyrenium. Flora of Australia 58A : 160–161.

2001b: Breuss, O. Heteroplacidium. Flora of Australia 58A : 168.

2001c: Breuss, O. Placidium. Flora of Australia 58A : 168–170.

2002a: Breuss, O. Agonimia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 90–91.

2002b: Breuss, O. Catapyrenium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 125–128.

2002c: Breuss, O. Endocarpon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 181–187.

2002d: Breuss, O. Placidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 384–393.

2002e: Breuss, O. Thelidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 481–482.

2002f: Breuss, O. Thrombium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 483–484.

2000: Breuss, O.; Bratt, C.C. Catapyrenioid lichens in California. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 7 : 36–43.

1997: Breuss, O.; Brunnbauer, W. Flechten aus Sri Lanka. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 99B : 727–735.

1988: Breuss, O.; Hansen, E.S. The lichen genera Catapyrenium and Placidiopsis in Greenland. Plant Systematics and Evolution 159 : 95–105.

1994: Breuss, O.; McCune, B. Additions to the pyrenolichen flora of North America. Bryologist 97 : 365–370.

1992: Bricaud, O.; Coste, C.; Le Coeur, D.; Glenn, M.; Menard, T.; Roux, C. Champignons lichénisés et lichénicoles de la France méridionale. Espèces nouvelles et intéressantes VI. Bulletin de la Société Linneènne de Provence 43 : 81–96.

1964: Brightman, F.H. The distribution of the lichen Lecanora conizaeoides Cromb. in North Ireland. Irish Naturalists Journal 14 : 258–262.

1965: Brightman, F.H. Some patterns of distribution of lichens in southern England. South - eastern Naturalist and Antiquary 69 : 10–17.

1974: Brightman, F.H.; Nicholson, B.E. The Oxford book of flowerless plants. Ferns, fungi, mosses and liverworts, lichens, and seaweeds. London, Oxford University Press.

1977: Brightman, F.H.; Seaward, M.R.D. Lichens of man-made substrates. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen ecology. London, New York & San Francisco, Academic Press. Pp. 253–293.

1989: Brightman, F.H.; Seaward, M.R.D. Obituary. Arthur Edward Wade MSc FLS 1895–1989. Lichenologist 21 : 379–281.

1998: Broady, P.A.; Weinstein, R.N. Algae, lichens and fungi in La Gorce Mountains, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 10 : 376–385.

1973: Brodo, I.M. The lichen genus Coccotrema in North America. Bryologist 76 : 260–270.

1976: Brodo, I.M. Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati : Fascicle II. Bryologist 79 : 385–405.

1981: Brodo. I.M. Lichens of the Ottawa region. Syllogeus 29 : 1–137.

1984a: Brodo, I.M. The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 63–185.

1984b: Brodo, I.M. Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati: Fascicle III. Bryologist 87 : 97–111.

1988: Brodo, I.M. Studies of the lichen genus Ochrolechia. 1. A new classification for Pertusaria subplicans and P. rhodoleuca. Canadian Journal of Botany 66 : 1264–1269.

1989: Brodo, I.M. Hypogymnia pulverata, new to North America. Lichenologist 21 : 184–186.

1991: Brodo, I.M. Studies in the lichen genus Ochrolechia. 2. Corticolous species of North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 69 : 733–772.

1992: Brodo, I.M. Bryoria trichodes, Ochrolechia orogonensis and Xylographa opegraphella new to Europe. Graphis Scripta 4 : 61–65.

1995a: Brodo, I.M. Notes on the lichen genus Placopsis (Ascomycotina, Trapeliaceae) in North America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 59–70.

1995b: Brodo, I.M. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 1. Introduction and new records for B.C., Canada, and North America. Mycotaxon 61 : 135–173.

2004: Brodo, I.M. George Albert Llano – 1910–2003. Bryologist 107 : 388–391.

1996: Brodo, I.M.; Ahti, T. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 2. The Cladoniaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 74 : 1147–1180.

2005: Brodo, I.M.; Aptroot, A. Corticolous species of Protoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) in North America. Canadia Journal of Botany 83 : 1075–1081.

1993: Brodo, I.M.; Elix, J.A. Lecanora jamesii and the relationship between Lecanora s. str. and Straminella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 19–25.

1977: Brodo, I.M.; Hawksworth, D.L. Alectoria and allied genera in North America. Opera Botanica 42 : 1–164.

1995: Brodo, I.M.; Henssen, A. A new isidiate crustose lichen in north western North America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 27–41.

1987: Brodo, I.M.; Hertel,H. The lichen genus Amygdalaria (Porpidiaceae) in North America. Herzogia 7 : 493–521.

1997: Brodo, I.M.; Santesson, R. Lichens of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 3. Marine species of Verrucaria (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycotina). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 82 : 27–37.

2001: Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D.; Sharnoff, S. Lichens of North America. New Haven & London,Yale University Press. 795 p.

1994: Brodo, I.M.; Tønsberg, T. A new species of Micarea with stalked pycnidia from the west coast of North America. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 1–4.

1984: Brodo, I.M.; Vitikainen, O. The typification of Lecanora subfusca (L.) Ach., its varieties and some of its related taxa published before 1850. Mycotaxon 21 : 281–298.

1998: Brodo, I.M.; Wirth, V. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. 4. The genus Fuscidea (Fuscideaceae). Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American Lichenology in honour of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 149–161.

1987: Brodo, I.M.; Noble, W.J.; Ahti, T.; Clayden, S. Lichens new to North America from the flora of British Columbia, Canada. Mycotaxon 28 : 99–110.

1984: Brusse, F. New species and combinations in Parmelia (Lichenes) from southern Africa. Bothalia 15 : 315–321.

1987: Brusse, F.A. (864) Proposal to conserve Siphula E.M. Fries (1831) against Siphula E.M. Fries (1824) (Ascomycotina). Taxon 36 : 162–164.

1991a: Brusse, F.A. Eight new species in the lichen genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycotina) from southern Africa, with notes on southern African lichens. Mycotaxon 40 : 377–393.

1991b: Brusse, F.A. A new species of the lichen genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycotina) from the Blouberg, Northern Transvaal, South Africa, with further notes on southern African lichens. Mycotaxon 42 : 163–169.

1992: Brusse, F. Gomphillaceae (Lichenes). A new species of Bullatina from the Transkei Wild Coast. Bothalia 22 : 44–46.

1993: Brusse, F. Eight new species in the lichen genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycotina) from southern Africa, with notes on southern African lichens. Mycotaxon 49 : 1–17.

1994: Brusse, F.A. Four new species in the lichen genus Parmelia (Ascomycotina, Lecanorales) from southern Africa, with notes on southern African lichens. Mycotaxon 50 : 291–299.

2000: Bryn, U. de; Aptroot, A.; Herk, C.M. van Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi new to the flora of North West Germany. Herzogia 14 : 218–221.

1986: Bubrick, P.; Galun, M. Spore to spore resynthesis in Xanthoria parietina. Lichenologist 18 : 47–50.

2002: Buck, W.R.; Harris, R.C. Epigloea (Epigloeaceae) new to North America. Evansia 19 : 83–84.

2000: Buck, W.R.; Sérusiaux, E. Gyalectidium yahriae, sp. nov. (lichenized Ascomycetes, Gomphillaceae) from Florida and Papua New Guinea. Bryologist 103 : 134–138.

1987a: Büdel, B. Zur Biologie und Systematik der Flechtengattungen Heppia und Peltula im südlichen Afrika. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 23 : 1–105.

1987b: Büdel, B. Taxonomy and biology of the lichen genus Peltula Nyl. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 209–217.

1990: Büdel, B. Anatomical adaptations to the semiarid/arid environment in the lichen genus Peltula. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 47–61.

2001a: Büdel, B. Peltula. Flora of Australia 58A : 24–32.

2001b: Büdel, B. Synopsis: comparative biogeography of soil-crust biota. In : Belnap, J.; Lange, O.L. (Eds) Biological soil crusts : structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies 150 : 141–152.

1994: Büdel, B.; Lange, O.L. The role of cortical and epinecral layers in the lichen genus Peltula. Cryptogamic Botany 4 : 262–269.

2002: Büdel, B.; Nash IIII, T.H. Peltula. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 331–340.

2000: Büdel, B.; Meyer, A.; Salazar, N.; Zellner, H.; Zotz, G.; Lange, O.L. Macrolichens of montane rain forests in Panama, Province Chiriquí. Lichenologist 32 : 539–551.

2004: Bungartz, F. New and previously unrecorded saxicolous species of Buellia s. l. with one-septate ascospores from the Greater Sonoran Desert region. Mycotaxon 90 : 81–123.

2004a: Bungartz, F.; Nash III, T.H. Buellia turgescens is synonymous with Buellia badia and must not be included in Amandinea. Bryologist 107 : 21–27.

2004b: Bungartz, F.; Nash III, T.H. The Buellia aethalea -group in the Greater Sonoran Desert region with reference to similar species in North America. Bryologist 107 : 441–458.

2004a: Bungartz, F.; Elix, J.A.; Nash III, T.H. The genus Buellia sensu lato in the Greater Sonoran Desert region: saxicolous species with one-septate ascospores containing xanthones. Bryologist 107 : 459–479.

2004b: Bungartz, F.; Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D. Morphology and anatomy of chasmolithic versus epilithic growth: a taxonomic revision of inconspicuous saxicolous Buellia species from the Sonoran Desert Region generally ascribed to the "Buellia punctata"-group. Canadian Journal of Botany 82 : 540–562.

1999. Burgaz, A.R.; Martínez, I. The genus Nephroma Ach. in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 20 : 225–235.

2001: Burgaz, A.R.; Martínez, I. The genera Koerberia, Leptochidium, Massalongia and Polychidium (Peltigerales sensu lato) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 73 : 381–392.

2002: Burgaz, A.R.; Rodríguez de Lope, I.; Martínez, I. The Placynthium nigrum group in the Iberian Peninsula. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 23 : 367–375.

1972: Burrows, C.J. The flora and vegetation of the Open Bay Islands. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2 : 15–42.

1979: Buschardt, A. Zur Flechtenflora der inneralpen Trockentäler unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Vinschgaus. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 10 : 1–419.

2004: Buschbom, J.; Mueller, G. Resolving evolutionary relationships in the lichen-forming genus Porpidia and related allies (Porpidiaceae, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 : 66–82.

1999: Cáceres, M. A new foliicolous Byssoloma (lichenized Ascomycetes: Pilocarpaceae) from the Atlantic rainforest in Pernambuco, Brazil. Mycotaxon 71 : 383–386.

2001: Cáceres, M.E.S.; Diederich, P.; Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E. Chiodecton epiphyllum is a lichenicolous fungus on Coenogonium flavicans and belongs in the genus Plectocarpon (Arthoniales: Roccellaceae). Lichenologist 33 : 503–506.

2004: Calatayud, V. Polycoccum. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 684–686.

2003: Calatayud, V.; Barreno, E. A new Lichenostigma on vagrant Aspicilia species. Lichenologist 35 : 279–285.

2001: Calatayud, V.; Navarro-Rosinés, P. Bellemerea acarosporae and B. polysporinae (Verrucariales), two new species of lichenicolous fungi from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 72 : 473–478.

1998: Calatayud, V.; Rambold, G. Two new species of the lichen genus Immersaria (Porpidiaceae). Lichenologist 30 : 231–244.

1999: Calatayud, V.; Triebel, D. Stigmidium neofusceliae (Dothideales s.l.), a new lichenicolous fungus from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 69 : 439–448.

2001: Calatayud, V.; Triebel, D. Stigmidium acetabuli (Dothideales sens. lat.), a new lichenicolous fungus on Pleurosticta acetabulum. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 27–33.

2003: Calatayud, V.; Triebel, D. Three new species of Stigmidium s.l. (lichenicolous ascomycetes) on Acarospora and Squamarina. Lichenologist 35 : 103–116.

2000: Calatayud, V.; Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Calvo, E. Lichenochora mediterraneae (Phyllachorales, Ascomycota), a new lichenicolous fungus from Spain. Lichenologist 32 : 225–231.

2002: Calatayud, V.; Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Hafellner, J. A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales), with a key to the species. Mycological Research 106 : 1230–1242.

2004a: Calatayud, V.; Barreno, E.; Rico, V.J. Two lichenicolous species of Arthonia on vagrant Aspicilia species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 67–78.

2004b: Calatayud, V.; Hafellner, J.; Navarro-Rosinés, P. Lichenostigma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 664–669.

1992: Calvelo, S. Novedades para la flora liquenica del Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi y sus alrededores (Argentina). Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 28 (1–4): 47–54.

1998: Calvelo, S. Keys to genera and species of Parmeliaceae s.lat. from Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego and South Atlantic Islands (Argentina). In : Marcelli, M.P.; Seaward, M.R.D. (Eds) Lichenology in Latin America : history, current knowledge and applications. São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 117–128.

1992: Calvelo, S.; Adler, M. Pannoparmelia anzioides : a taxonomic synonym of Pannoparmelia angustata (Parmeliaceae, Lichenes). Mycotyaxon 43 : 487–498.

1994: Calvelo, S.; Adler, M. Menegazzia (Ascomycotina liquenizado) en la Argentina. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 30 (1–2): 119–125.

1999: Calvelo, S.; Adler, M.T. Parmelia araucana sp. nov. and new reports in the Parmeliaceae sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego (Argentina). Sydowia 51 : 145–154.

2001: Calvelo, S; Liberatore, S Checklist of Argentinan lichens (Version 2). http : //www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/checklists/argen_12.htm

1989: Calvelo, S. ; Lorenzo, L. Noteworthy corticolous lichens in Nothofagus forests, north-western Patagonia. Mycotaxon 34 : 655–665.

1968: Cambie, R.C. The depsides from Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Räusch. New Zealand Journal of Science 11 : 48–53.

2000: Cameron, E.K. Lucy May Cranwell, MA, DSc, DSc (Hon), FLS (Lond.), FRSNZ, 1907–2000. New Zealand Journal of Botany 38 : 527–535.

1997: Canals, A.; Hernández-Mariné, M.; Gómez-Bolea, A.; Llimona, X. Botryolepraria, a new monotypic genus segregated from Lepraria. Lichenologist 29 : 339–345.

1983a: Cannon, P.F. ; Hawksworth, D.L. (699) Proposal to conserve Chondropsis (Lichenized fungi) over Chondropsis (Gentianaceae). Taxon 32 : 475–476.

1983b: Cannon, P.F.; Hawksworth, D.L. (701) Proposal to conserve Nectria over Ephedrosphaera and Hydropisphaera (Fungi). Taxon 32 : 476–477.

1995: Castello, M. The lichen genus Xanthoria in Antarctica. Cryptogamie. Bryologique, Lichénologie 16 : 79–87.

1994: Castello, M.; Nimis, P.L. Critical notes on the genus Candelariella (Lichenes) in Antarctica. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 5–10.

1995: Castello, M.; Nimis, P.L. A critical revision of Antarctic lichens described by C.W.Dodge. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 71–92.

2002: Ceynowa-Giełdon, M. The genus Epigloea in Poland. Acta Mycologia 37 (1/2): 3–11.

2004: Ceynowa-Giełdon, M. The alga-fungus community in the Epigloea genus at the evolution stage of lichens. Ecological Questions 5 : 57–92.

2005: Ceynowa-Giełdon, M. New localities of Epigloea bactrospora and E. pleiospora in Poland. Graphis Scripta 17 : 52–55.

2004: Chaves, J.L.; Lücking, R.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Umaña, L.; Navarro, E. A first assessment of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Dictyonema (Polyporales: Atheliaceae). Bryologist 107 : 242–249.

1910: Cheel, E. Notes and exhibits. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34 : 711.

1912: Cheel, E. Australasian and south sea island Stictaceae. Report of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science 13 : 254–270.

1998: Chen, C.-J. Morphological and molecular studies in the genus Tremella. Bibliotheca Mycologica 174 : 1–225.

2001: Chen, J.-B.; Wang, D.-P. The lichen family Physciaceae (Ascomycota) in China III. Ten species of Heterodermia containing depsidones. Mycotaxon 77 : 107–116.

1973: Chin, W.J.; Corbett, R.E., Heng, C.K.; Wilkins A.L. Lichens and fungi. Part XI. Isolation and structural elucidation of a new group of triterpenes from Sticta coronata, S. colensoi and S. flavicans. Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions I, 1973 : 1437–1446.

1950: Choisy, M. Catalogue des lichens de la région Lyonnaise. Fascicle 3. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Lyon 19 : 9–24.

1957: Choisy, M. Tableau d'une classification "arechéophylétique" des Ascolichens. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 104 : 33–338.

1987: Christensen, S.N. Morphological and chemical variation in the Cladonia macilenta/bacillaris aggregate in Denmark. Lichenologist 19 : 61–69.

1980: Christiansen, M.S. Lichenoconium erodens and some other fungi parasitic on Lecanora conizaeoides. Lichenologist 12 : 149–151.

1986: Christiansen, M.S. Appendix. Lichenicolous fungi from the island of Anholt, Denmark. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis. Botanica 3 : 61–68.

1983: Clarkson, B.R.; Clarkson, B.D. Mt Tarawera: 2. Rates of change in the vegetation and flora of the high domes. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 6 : 107–119.

1981: Clauzade, G.: Roux, C. Les Acarospora de l'Europe occidentale et de la région Méditerranéenne. Bulletin de la Muséum de l'Histoire Naturelle, Marseille 41 : 41–93.

1984: Clauzade, C.; Roux, C. Les genres Aspicilia Massal. et Bellmerea Hafellner et Roux. Bulletin de la Société Centre - Ouest 9 (15): 127–141.

1985: Clauzade, G.; Roux, C. Likenoj de Okcidenta Eŭropo. Bulletin de la Société Botanique Centre - Ouest, Numéro Spécial 7 : 1–893.

1989: Clauzade, G.; Diederich, P.; Roux, C. Nelikeniğintaj fungoj likenloğaj. Ilustrita determinlibro. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence. Numéro Spécial 1 : 1–142.

1997a: Clayden, S.R. Seasonal variation in ascospore discharge by Rhizocarpon lecanorinum. Lichenologist 29 : 495–499.

1997b: Clayden, S.R. Intraspecific interactions and parasitism in an association of Rhizocarpon lecanorinum and R. geographicum. Lichenologist 29 : 533–545.

1998: Clayden, S.R. Thallus initiation and development in the lichen Rhizocarpon lecanorinum. New Phytologist 139 : 685–695.

1984a: Clerc, P. Contribution à la revision de la systématique des Usnées (Ascomycotina, Usnea) d'Europe. I. Usnea florida (L.) Wigg. emend Clerc. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 5 : 333–360.

1984b: Clerc, P. Usnea wirthii – a new species of lichen from Europe and North America. Saussurea 15 : 33–36.

1987a: Clerc, P. Systematics of the Usnea fragilescens aggregate and its distribution in Scandinavia. Nordic Journal of Botany 7 : 479–495.

1987b: Clerc. P. On the morphology of soralia in the genus Usnea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 99–102.

1991: Clerc. P. Usnea madierensis Mot. (ascomycète lichénisé): une espèce méconnue de l'Europe et de l'Amerique du Nord. Candollea 46 : 427–438.

1992: Clerc, P. Some new or interesting species of the genus Usnea (lichenised Ascomycotina) in the British Isles. Candollea 47 : 513–526.

1997: Clerc, P. Notes on the genus Usnea Dill. ex Adanson. Lichenologist 29 : 209–215.

1998: Clerc, P. Species concepts in the genus Usnea (lichenized ascomycetes). Lichenologist 30 : 321–340.

2004: Clerc, P. Notes on the genus Usnea Adanson. II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 79–90.

2006: Clerc, P. Synopsis of Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) from the Azores with additional information on the species in Macaronesia. Lichenologist 38 : 191–212.

1997: Clerc, P.; Herrera-Campos, M.A. Saxicolous species of the genus Usnea in North America. Bryologist 100 : 281–301.

1989: Codogno, M.; Poelt, J.; Puntillo, D. Umbilicaria freyi spec. nova und der Formenkreis von Umbilicaria hirsuta in Europa (Lichenes, Umbilicariaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 165 : 55–69.

2001: Cole, M.S.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichenicolous fungi, mainly from the USA, including Patriomyces gen. nov. Mycotaxon 77 : 305–338.

2002: Cole, M.S.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichenopeltella heterodermiicola, a new lichenicolous ascomycete on Heterodermia speciosa in Arkansas. Mycotaxon 83 : 391–396.

2004: Cole, M.S.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichenoconium christiansenii sp.nov. from Nodobryoria abbreviata (Parmeliaceae) in the Pacific Northwest, with a key to the known lichenicolous species. Lichenologist 36 : 1–6.

1884 ["1883"]: Colenso, W. A further contribution towards making known the Botany of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 16 : 325–363.

1885 ["1884"]: Colenso, W. A description of some newly-discovered and rare indigenous plants; being a further contribution towards the making known the Botany of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 17 : 237–265.

1991: Common, R.S. The distribution and taxonomic significance of lichenan and isolichenan in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina), as determined by iodine reactions. I. Introduction and Methods. II. The genus Alectoria and associated taxa. Mycotaxon 41 : 67–112.

1992: Conran, J.G. Ramalea. Flora of Australia 54 : 148–150.

2000: Convey, P.; Smith, R.I.L.; Peat, H.J.; Pugh, P.J.A. The terrestrial biota of Charcot Island, eastern Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica: an example of extreme isolation. Antarctic Science 12 : 406–413.

1983: Coppins, B.J. A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Micarea in Europe. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 11 : 17–214.

1985. Coppins. B.J. Micarea. In : Galloway, D.J. Flora of New Zealand lichens. Wellington, New Zealand, Government Printer. Pp. 291–293.

1987: Coppins, B.J. Two new lichenicolous species of Opegrapha from western Scotland. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 44 : 601–606.

1988: Coppins, B.J. Notes on the genus Arthopyrenia in the British Isles. Lichenologist 20 : 305–325.

1989a: Coppins, B.J. Rinodina griseosoralifera, a new corticolous sorediate lichen from western Europe. Lichenologist 21 : 169–186.

1989b: Coppins, B.J. Notes on the Arthoniaceae in the British Isles. Lichenologist 21 : 195–216.

1989c: Coppins, B.J. On some species of Catillaria s. lat. and Halecania in the British Isles. Lichenologist 21 : 217–227.

1992a: Coppins, B.J. Arthonia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 74–88.

1992b: Coppins, B.J. Arthopyrenia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 88–92.

1992c: Coppins, B.J. Arthothelium. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 92–95.

1992d: Coppins, B.J. Bacidia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 92–95.

1992e: Coppins, B.J. Biatora. . In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 118–121.

1992f: Coppins, B.J. Catillaria. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 166–171.

1992g: Coppins, B.J. Fellhanera. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 248–249.

1992h: Coppins, B.J. Micarea. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 371–384.

1992i: Coppins, B.J. Protoparmelia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 501–503.

1992j: Coppins, B.J. Pyrenocollema. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 515–518.

1992k: Coppins, B.J. Strigula. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 586–588.

1998: Coppins, B.J. Literature pertaining to British lichens – 24. British Lichen Society Bulletin 83 : 44–45.

1999: Coppins, B.J. Two new species of Micarea from South Africa. Lichenologist 31 : 559–565.

2002a: Coppins, B.J. "The syn list", synonyms of British lichens. http://users.argonet.co.uk/users/jmgray/syn.htm

2002b: Coppins, B.J. Checklist of lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London, British Lichen Society.

2001a: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher A. Caloplaca Th. Fr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001b: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher A. 232 Caloplaca caesiorufella (Nyl.) Zahlbr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001c: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher, A. 241 Caloplaca cerina (Ehrh. Ex Hedwig) Th.Fr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001d: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher, A. 248 Caloplaca concilians (Nyl.) H. Olivier. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001e: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher, A. 252 Caloplaca ferruginea (Huds.) Th.Fr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001f: Coppins, B.J.; Fletcher, A. 254 Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J.R.Laundon. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2006: Coppins, B.J.; Fryday, A.M. New or previously misunderstood species of Lithographa and Rimularia (Agyriaceae) from the southern subpolar region and western Canada. Lichenologist 38 : 93–107.

1992: Coppins, B.J.; Gilbert, O.L. Sporastatia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 571–572.

1978: Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W. New or interesting British lichens II. Lichenologist 10 : 179–207.

1979a: Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W. New or interesting British lichens III. Lichenologist 11 : 27–45.

1979b: Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W. New or interesting British lichens. IV. Lichenologis t 11 : 139–179.

1984: Coppins, B.J.: James, P.W. New or interesting British lichens V. Lichenologist 16 : 241–264.

1992: Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W. Polychidium. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 486–487.

1990: Coppins, B.J.; Kantvilas, G. Studies in Micarea in Australasia I. Four new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 22 : 277–288.

2001: Coppins, B.J.; Kantvilas, G. Four new species of Rimularia Nyl. (Agyriaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 35–48.

1998: Coppins, B.J.; Kondratyuk, S.Y. Opegrapha trassii sp. nov., a new lichenicolous fungus on Heterodermia. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32 : 9–14.

1987: Coppins, B.J; Purvis, O.W. A review of Psilolechia. Lichenologist 19 : 29–42.

1998: Coppins, B.J.; Malcolm, W.M. A new Belonia from New Zealand and a second record of B. mediterranea. Lichenologist 30 : 563–566.

1977: Coppins, B.J.; Vězda, A. Macentina, a lichen genus new to Europe. Lichenologist 9 : 47–49.

1987: Coppins, B.J.; James, P.W.; Hawksworth, D.L. The generic names Placynthiella Elenkin, Saccomorpha Elenkin and Placynthiella Gyelnik. Lichenologist 19 : 93–95.

1992a: Coppins, B.J.; Gilbert, O.L.; Jørgensen, P.M. Lempholemma. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 341–344.

1992b: Coppins, B.J.; Gilbert, O.L.; Jørgensen, P.M. Pyrenopsis. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 519–520.

1985: Corbett, R.E.; Cong, A.N.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Thomson, R.A. Lichens and fungi. Part 17. The synthesis and absolute configuration at C-20 of the (R)- and (S)-epimers of some 29 substituted lupane derivatives and the crystal structure of (20R)-3β-acetoxylupan-29-ol. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions I : 2051–2056.

1987: Corbett, R.E.; Cong, A.N.T.; Holland, P.T.; Wilkins, A.L. Lichens and fungi. XVIII. Extractives from Pseudocyphellaria rubella. Australian Journal of Chemistry 40 : 461–468.

2004: Cordeiro, L.M.C.; Iacomini, M.; Stocker-Wörgötter, E. Culture studies and secondary compounds of six Ramalina species. Mycological Research 108 : 489–497.

1938: Cranwell, L.M.; Moore, L.B. Intertidal communities of the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 67 : 375–407.

1998: Crespo, A.; Cubero, O.F. A molecular approach to the circumscription and evaluation of some genera segregated from Parmelia s. lat. Lichenologist 30 : 369–380.

1999: Crespo, A.; Gavilán, R.; Elix, J.A.; Gutiérrez, G. A comparison of morphological, chemical and molecular characters in some parmelioid generea. Lichenologist 31 : 451–460.

2001: Crespo, A.; Blanco, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. The potential of mitochondrial DNA for establishing phylogeny and stabilising generic concepts in the parmelioid lichens. Taxon 50 : 807–819.

2002: Crespo, A.; Molina, M.C.; Blanco, O.; Schroeter, B.; Sancho, L.G.; Hawksworth, D.L. rDNA ITS and β-tubulin gene sequence analyses reveal two monophyletic groups within the cosmopolitan lichen Parmelia saxatilis. Mycological Research 106 : 788–795.

2004a: Crespo, A.; Blanco, O.; Llimona, X.; Ferencová, Z.; Hawksworth, D.L. Coscinocladium, an overlooked endemic and monotypic Mediterranean lichen genus of Physciaceae, reinstated by molecular phylogenetic analysis. Taxon 53 : 405–414.

2004b: Crespo, A.; Divakar, P.K.; Argüello, A.; Gasca, C.; Hawksworth, D.L. Molecular studies on Punctelia species of the Iberian Peninsula, with an emphasis on specimens newly colonizing Madrid. Lichenologist 36 : 299–308.

1981: Creveld, M.C. Epilithic lichen communities in the alpine region of southern Norway, Bibliotheca Lichenologica 17 : 1–287.

1876: Crombie, J.M. Lichenes Terrae Kergueleni: – an enumeration of the lichens collected in Kerguelen Land by the Rev. A.E. Eaton during the Venus-Transit Expedition in 1874–75. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 15 : 180–193.

1877: Crombie, J.M. The lichens of the "Challenger" Expedition (with a revision of those enumerated by Dr. Stirton. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 16 : 211–231.

1894: Crombie, J.M. A monograph of lichens found in Britain : being a descriptive catalogue of the species in the Herbarium of the British Museum. Part I. London, British Museum (Natural History).

1979: Culberson, C.F.; Hertel, H. Chemical and morphological analyses of the Lecidea lithophila-plana group (Lecideaceae). Bryologist 82 : 189–197.

1977: Culberson, C.F.; Culberson, W.L.; Esslinger, T.L. Chemosyndromic variation in the Parmelia pulla group. Bryologist 80 : 125–135.

1952: Culberson, W.L. Étude systématique et phytogéographique de l'Enterographa crassa (DC.) Fée. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 21 : 276–284.

1963: Culberson, W.L. The lichen genus Thamnolia. Britonnia 15 : 140–144.

1966: Culberson, W.L. The lichen genus Aspidelia Stirt. Bryologist 69 : 113–114.

1991: Culberson, W.L. A tribute to Mason Ellsworth Hale, Jr. Bryologist 94 : 90–93.

1968: Culberson, W.L.; Culberson, C.F. The lichen genera Cetrelia and Platismatia (Parmeliaceae). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 34 : 449–558.

1981: Culberson, W.L.; Culberson, C.F. The genera Cetrariastrum and Concamerella (Parmeliaceae): a chemosytematic synopsis. Bryologist 84 : 273–314.

1977: Culberson, C.F., Culberson, W.L.; Johnson, A. Second supplement to "Chemical and Botanical Guide to Lichen Products". St Louis, American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

1997: Cuny, D.; Haluwyn, C.; Caron, B. Stimulation of ascospore germination by fumarprotocetraric acid in Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R.Sant. (lichenized Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 64 : 103–110.

2000: Czarnota, P.; Coppins, B.J. A new species of Agonimia and some interesting lichens from Gorce Mts (Western Beskidy Mts) new to Poland. Graphis Scripta 11 : 56–60.

2004: Czeczuga, B.; Czeczuga-Semeniuk, E; Vitikainen, O.; Ahti. T. Carotenoids from green-algae and cyanobacteria as phyco- and photobionts of Peltigera species. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 96 : 281–290.

1950: Dahl, E. Studies in the macrolichen flora of South West Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 150 (2): 1–176.

1973: Dahl, E.; Krog, H. Macrolichens of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Oslo, Bergen, Tromsø, Universitetsforlaget.

1937: Dahl, E.; Lynge, B.; Scholander, P.F. Lichens from Southeast Greenland, collected chiefly by Dr. P.F. Scholander in 1932 during the Norwegian expedition in the S/S "Polaris". Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 70 : 1–76.

1912: Darbishire, O.V. The lichens of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen Südpolar-Expedition 1901 – 1903 unter Leitung von Dr. Otto Nordenskjöld 4 (11): 1–74.

1987: David, J.C. Studies on the genus Epigloea. Systema Ascomycetum 6 : 217–221.

1992a: David, J.C. Epigloea. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 244–245.

1992b: David, J.C. Rimularia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 542–543.

1995: David, J.C.; Etayo, J. A new lichenicolous fungus from Collema : Endococcus caudisporus sp.nov. (Dothideales, incertae sedis). Lichenologist 27 : 314–316.

1989: David, J.C.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lauderlindsaya, a new genus in the Verrucariales for Sphaerulina chlorococca (Leighton) R.Sant. Sydowia 41 : 108–121.

1991: David, J.C.; Hawksworth, D.L. Validation of six family names of lichenized ascomycetes. Systema Ascomycetum 10 : 13–18.

1995: David, J.C.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichens of Mauritius I: Some new species and records. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 93–111.

1996: Dawson, J.; Lucas, R. New Zealand coast and mountain plants – Their communties and lifestyles. Wellington, Victoria University Press.

2003: De Silanes, M.E.L.; Álvarez, J. The genus Phaeographis Müll.Arg. (Graphidaceae, Ascomycotina) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 77 : 147–160.

1935: Degelius, G. Das ozeanische Element der Strauch- und Laubflechtenflora von Skandinavien. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 7 : 1–411.

1943: Degelius, G. Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora um den See Virihaure in Lule Lappmark (Schwedisch-Lappland). Botaniska Notiser 1943 : 75–113.

1954: Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Morphology, taxonomy, ecology. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 13 (2): 1–499.

1955: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae. I. Physma omphalarioides (Anzi) Arnold in Norway, new to northern Europe. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 49 : 136–142.

1956: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae II. On the Collema flora of the mainland of Greece. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 50 : 496–512.

1962: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae III. On some American species. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 56 : 145–155.

1974: Degelius, G. The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20 (2): 1–215.

1979: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae IV. Collema fecundum, a new species from North America. Botaniska Notiser 132 : 569–572.

1982: Degelius, G. The lichen flora of the island of Vega in Nordland, northern Norway. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis. Botanica 2 : 1–127.

1986: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae V. Notes on some interesting Collema species. Nordic Journal of Botany 6 : 345–349.

1989: Degelius, G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae VI. Collema subundulatum, a new species from New Zealand. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 : 101–102.

1994: Degelius,G. Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae VII. Two new tropical Collema species. Nordic Journal of Botany 14 : 229–233.

1825a: Delise, D.F. Histoire des lichens: Genre Sticta. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne du Normandie [Calvados] 2 : 1–167.

1825b: Delise, D.F. Dernière addition au Sticta. Mémoires de la Société Linnéene du Normandie [Calvados] 2 : 598–600.

1990: Demmig-Adams, B.; Adams, W.W.; Green, T.G.A.; Czygan, F.-C.; Lange, O.L. Differences in the susceptibility to light stress in two lichens forming a phycosymbiodeme, one partner possessing and one lacking the xanthophyll cycle. Oecologia 84 : 451–456.

1998: Dennetière, B.; Péroni, J. Approche phylogénétique des Gomphillaceae. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 105–121.

1981: Dennis, R.W.G. British Ascomycetes, 2nd ed. Vaduz, J. Cramer.

1846: De Notaris, G. Frammenti lichenografici di un lavoro inedito. Giornale Botanica Italiano 2 (1): 174–224.

1849: De Notaris, G. Abrothallus, novum lichenum genus. Memorie Reale Academia Scienze Torino, ser. 2, 10 : 351–354.

2000: De Priest, P.T.; Piercey-Normore, M.; Sikaroodi, M.; Kärkäinen, K.; Oksanen, I.; Yahr, R.; Ahti, T. Phylogenetic relationships among sections of Cladonia and Cladina. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 14. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

1980: Dibben, M.J. The chemosystematics of the lichen genus Pertusaria in North America north of Mexico. Milwaukee Public Museum Publications in Biology and Geology 5 : 1–162.

1995: Dickhäuser, A.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. A synopsis of the Lecanora subcarnea group. Mycotaxon 56 : 303–323.

1793: Dickson, J. Fasciculus Tertius Plantarum Cryptogamicarum Britanniae. London, Prostant Venales.

1986: Diederich, P. Lichenicolous fungi from the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and surrounding areas. Lejeunia, N.S. 119 : 1–26.

1989: Diederich, P. Les lichens epiphytiques et leurs champignons lichenicoles (macrolichens exceptes) du Luxembourg. Travaux Scientifiques du Musee National d'Histoire Naturelle De Luxembourg 14 : 1–268.

1990: Diederich, P. New or interesting lichenicolous fungi. 1. Species from Luxembourg. Mycotaxon 37 : 297–330.

1996: Diederich, P. The lichenicolous Heterobasidomycetes. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 61 : 1–198.

2003: Diederich, P. New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi. Herzogia 16 : 41–90.

2004a: Diederich, P. Lichenicolous fungi [including Introduction; Terminology used in lichenicolous fungi; Outline of keys; Key 1 – lichenicolous lichens; Key 2 – lichenicolous basidomycetes; Key 3 – lichenicolous anamorphic ascomycetes; Key 4 – lichenicolous calicioid ascomycetes; Key 5 – lichenicolous perithecioid ascomycetes; Key 6 – lichenicolous apothecioid ascomycetes. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 617–625.

2004b: Diederich, P. Abrothallus. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 626–630.

2004c: Diederich, P. Athelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 632.

2004d: Diederich, P. Biatoropsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 633.

2004e: Diederich, P. Cornutispora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 642–643.

2004f: Diederich, P. Lichenoconium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 659–661.

2004g: Diederich, P. Lichenodiplis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 661–663.

2004h: Diederich, P. Phaeopyxis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 680–681.

2004i: Diederich, P. Phoma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 682–683.

2004j: Diederich, P. Tremella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 710–714.

1994: Diederich, P.; Christianesen, M.S. Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, and other heterobasidiomycetes on Usnea. Lichenologist 26 : 47–66.

1994: Diederich, P.; Etayo, J. Taxonomic notes on the genus Plectocarpon (lichenicolous Ascomycotina). Nordic Journal of Botany 14 : 589–600.

2000: Diederich, P.: Etayo, J. A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). Lichenologist 32 : 423–485.

2004: Diederich, P.; Etayo, J. Skyttea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 693–695.

1993: Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E. A nomenclatural note on Lauderlindsaya (Ascomycotina, Verrucariales). Lichenologist 25 : 97–100.

2000: Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Belgium and Luxembourg. An annotated checklist. Luxembourg, Musée National d'Histoire Naturelle.

2000: Diederich, P.; Wedin. M. The species of Hemigrapha (lichenicolous Ascomycetes, Dothideales) on Peltigerales. Nordic Journal of Botany 20 : 203–214.

1991: Diederich, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; van den Boom, P. Lichens et champignons lichénicoles nouveaux ou intéressants pour la flore de la Belgique et des régiones voisines. V. Lejeunia, N.S. 136 : 1–47.

2002: Diederich, P.; Zhurbenko, M.; Etayo, J. The lichenicolous species of Odontotrema (syn. Lethariicola) (Ascomycota, Ostropales). Lichenologist 34 : 479–501.

1990: Dirig, R. Distributional and ecological notes on Hypocenomyce scalaris (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae) in eastern North America. Mycotaxon 37 : 441–462.

2002: Divakar, P.K.; Upreti, D.K. Revision of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale from India. Nova Hedwigia 75 : 507–523.

2005a: Divakar, P.K.; Blanco, O.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Crespo, A. Molecular phylogenetic studies on the Parmotrema reticulatum (syn. Rimelia reticulata) complex, including the confirmation of P. pseudoreticulatum as a distinct species. Lichenologist 37 : 55–65.

2005b: Divakar, P.K.; Molina, M.C.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Crespo, A. Parmelia barrenoae, a new lichen species related to Parmelia sulcata (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Lichenologist 37 : 37–46.

1978: Döbbeler, P. Moosbewohnende Ascomyceten I. Die pyrenocarpen, den Gametophyten besiedelnden Arten. Mitteilungen Botanischen Stattssammlung München 14 : 1–360.

1984: Döbbeler, P. Symbiosen zwischen Gallertalgen und Gallertpilzen der Gattung Epigloea (Ascomycetes). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 203–239.

1995: Döbbeler, P. Myxophora tjibodensis spec. nov. (Dothideales), ein weiterer Symbiont der Blaualge Scytonema. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 73–80.

1985: Döbbeler, P.; Triebel, D. Hepaticole Vertreter der Gattung Muellerella und Dactylospora (Ascomycetes). Botanische Jahrbucher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 107 : 503–519.

1982: Döbbeler, P.; Vězda, A. Macentina hepaticola, eine neue Flechte aus Zaire. Mitteilungen Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18 : 1–8.

1985: Döbbeler, P.; Poelt, J.; Vězda, A. Lopadium hepaticola spec. nov. ein moosparasitisches echtes Lopadium von der Südhalbkugel. Herzogia 7 : 81–91.

1979: Dobson, F. Lichens. An illustrated guide. Slough, Richmond Publishing.

1992: Dobson, F.S. Lichens. An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species, 3rd ed . Slough, Richmond Publishing.

2000: Dobson, F.S. Lichens. An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species, 4th ed. Slough, Richmond Publishing.

2005: Dobson, F.S. Lichens. An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species, 5th ed. Slough, Richmond Publishing.

1929: Dodge, C.W. A synopsis of Stereocaulon with notes on some exotic species. Annales Cryptogamie Exotique 2 : 93–153.

1948: Dodge, C.W. Lichens and lichen parasites. British Australia New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 – 31 Reports, Series B, 7 : 1–276.

1971 ["1970"]: Dodge, C.W. Lichenological notes on the flora of the antarctic continent and the subantarctic islands IX–XI. Nova Hedwigia 19 : 439–502.

1973: Dodge, C.W. Lichen flora of the Antarctic continent and adjacent islands. Canaan, New Hampshire, Phoenix Publishing.

1938: Dodge, C.W.; Baker, G.E. The second Byrd Antarctic expedition – Botany. II. Lichens and lichen parasites. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 25 : 515–718.

1998: Döring, H.; Lumbsch, H.T. Ascoma ontogeny: is this character set of any use in the systematics of lichenized ascomycetes? Lichenologist 30 : 489–500.

2000a: Döring, H.; Wedin, M. Homology assessment of the boundary tissue in fruiting bodies of the lichen family Sphaerophoraceae. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 35. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2000b: Döring, H.; Wedin, M. Homology assessment of the boundary tissue in fruiting bodies of the lichen family Sphaerophoraceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Plant Biology 2 : 361–367.

1999: Döring, H.; Henssen, A.; Wedin, M. Ascoma development in Neophyllis melacarpa (Lecanorales, Ascomycota), with notes on the systematic position of the genus. Australian Journal of Botany 47 : 783–794.

2004: Dugan, F.M. Glossary. In : Mueller, G.M.; Bills, G.F.; Foster, M.S. (Eds) Biodiversity of fungi. Inventory and monitoring methods. San Diego, Elsevier Academic Press. Pp. 637–671.

1944: Dughi, R. Sur les relations, la position systématique et l'extension du genre Dendriscocaulon. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Marseille 16 : 147–157.

1946: Dughi, R. Sur la définition et les affinités du genre "Physma" (Phycolichens). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 93 : 112–114.

1925a: Du Rietz, G.E. Die europäischen Arten der Gyrophora "anthracina"- Gruppe. Arkiv för Botanik 19 (12): 1–14.

1925b: Du Rietz, G.E. Flechtensystematische Studien. VI. Botaniska Notiser 1925 : 362–372.

1929: Du Rietz, G.E. The discovery of an arctic element in the lichen-flora of New Zealand and its plantgeographical consequences. Report of the Hobart Meeting, 1928 of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science. Pp. 628–635.

1940: Du Rietz, G.E. Problems of bipolar plant distribution. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 13 : 215–282.

1944: Duvigneaud, P. Remarques sur la systématique del lichens a "podétions". Bulletin de la Jardin Botanique de Bruxelles 17 : 149–155.

1956: Duvigneaud, P. Les Stereocaulon des hautes montagnes du Kivu. Essai anatomo-systématique. Lejeunia Revue de Botanique, Mémoir 14 : 1–144.

1999: Earland-Bennett, P.M.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichenopeltella coppinsii, a new species on Verrucaria muralis from the British Isles. Lichenologist 31 : 575–578.

2002: Edler, C. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an ausgewählten Arten der Gattung Rinodina (Physciaceae, lichenisierte Ascomyceten) in Mitteleuropa und Neuseeland. Diplomarbeit. Graz, Institut für Botanik der Karl-Franzens-Universität. Pp. 1–82.

2002: Egan R.S. Revised catalog of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of New Mexico. Evansia 19 : 41–68.

2004: Egan, R.S.; Aptroot, A. Punctelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 431–436.

2002: Egan, R.S.; Morgan, S.; Wetmore, C.M.; Ladd, D. Additions to the lichen flora of Nebraska. Transactions of the Nebraska Acadmey of Sciences 28 : 1–13.

1984: Egea, J.M. Contribución al conocimiento del genera Caloplaca Th.Fr. en España: especies saxícolas. Collectanea Botanica 15 : 173–204.

1989: Egea, J.M. Los géneros Heppia y Peltula (Líquenes) en Europa Occidental y Norte de Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 31 : 1–122.

1996: Egea, J.M. Catalogue of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Morocco. Bocconea 6 : 19–114.

1981: Egea, J.-M.; Llimona, X. Liquenes silicolas de la Sierra de los Filabres y Sierra Alhamilla (Almeria, España). Annales de la Universidad de Murcia. Ciencias 37 : 107–152.

1987: Egea, J.-M.; Rowe, J.G. Lichenological excursion in North Africa. I. Silicicolous lichens in Morocco. Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona) 17 : 27–45.

1993a: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P. The lichen genus Bactrospora. Lichenologist 25 : 211–255.

1993b: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P. Cresponea a new genus of lichenized fungi in the order Arthoniales (Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 48 : 301–331.

1994: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P. El género de hongos liquenizados Lecanactis (Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 54 : 1–205.

1995: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P. Melampilidium metabolum belongs in Bactrospora. Mycotaxon 53 : 57–61.

1993: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P.; Manrique, E. The Lecanactis grumulosa group (Opegraphaceae) in the Mediterranean region. Plant Systematics and Evolution 187 : 103–114.

1996: Egea, J.M.; Sérusiaux, E.; Torrente, P. The lichen genus Lecanactis and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Mycotaxon 59 : 47–59

2004a: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P.; Ryan, B.D. Bactrospora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 32–37.

2004b: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P.; Ryan, B.D. Cresponea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 81–82.

2004c: Egea, J.M.; Torrente, P.; Ryan, B.D. Lecanographa. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 171–176.

1969: Eigler, G. Studien zur Gliederung der Flechtengattung Lecanora. Dissertationes Botanicae 4 : 1–195.

1993: Ekman, S. A taxonomic study of Ropalospora chlorantha, and a comparison between Ropalospora and Fuscidea. Bryologist 96 : 582–591.

1996a: Ekman, S. The corticolous and lignicolous species of Bacidia and Bacidina in North America. Opera Botanica 127 : 1–148.

1996b: Ekman, S. Proposal to conserve the name Bacidina against Lichingoldia and Woessia (lichenized Ascomycotina). Taxon 45 : 687–688.

1997: Ekman, S. The genus Cliostomum revisted. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 17–28.

2000: Ekman, S. A molecular phylogeny of the Biatoraceae. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 96. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2001: Ekman, S. Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycological Research 105 : 783–797.

2004a: Ekman, S. Bacidia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 18–28.

2004b: Ekman, S. Bacidina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 28–32.

2004c: Ekman, S. Cliostomum. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 64–65.

2004d: Ekman, S. Mycobilimbia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 365–367.

2004e: Ekman, S. Myxobilimbia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 367–368.

2002: Ekman, S.; Jørgensen, P.M. Towards a molecular phylogeny for the lichen family Pannariaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Canadian Journal of Botany 80 : 625–634.

1996: Ekman, S.; Tønsberg, T. A new species of Megalaria from the North American west coast, and notes on the generic circumscription. Bryologist 99 : 34–40.

2002: Ekman, S.; Tønsberg, T. Most species of Lepraria and Leproloma form a monophyletic group closely related to Stereocaulon. Mycological Research 106 : 1262–1276.

2004: Ekman, S.; Tønsberg, T. Scoliciosporum. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 504–505.

1996: Eldridge, D.J. Distribution and floristics of terricolous lichens in soil crusts in arid and semi-arid New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 44 : 581–599.

2001: Eldridge, D.J. Biological soil crusts of Australia. In : Belnap, J.; Lange, O.L. (Eds ) Biological soil crusts : structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies 150 : 119–131.

1994: Eldridge, D.J.; Greene, R.S.B. Microbiotic soil crusts: a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research 32 : 389–415.

1998: Eldridge, D.J.; Koen, T.B. Cover and floristics of microphytic soil crusts in relation to indices of landscape health. Plant Ecology 137 : 101–114.

1999: Eldridge, D.J.; Leys, J.F. Wind dispersal of the vagant lichen Chondropsis semiviridis in semi-arid eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 47 : 157–164.

1997: Eldridge, D.; Tozer, M.E. A practical guide to soil lichens and bryophytes of Australia's dry country. Sydney, New South Wales Department of Land and Water Conservation.

2002: Eliasaro, S.; Adler, M. Flavoparmelia and Xanthoparmelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) of the Segundo Planalto of Paraná (Brazil). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 25–34.

1980 ["1979"]: Elix, J.A. A taxonomic revision of the lichen genus Hypogymnia in Australasia. Brunonia 2 : 175–245.

1981a: Elix, J.A. Further new species of Parmelia (Lichens) from Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 29 : 17–23.

1981b: Elix, J.A. New species of Parmelia subgen. Xanthoparmelia (lichens) from Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany 29 : 349–376.

1985: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 4 : Nos 76–100. Canberra, Dept of Chemistry, Australian National University.

1986: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 5 : Nos 101–125. Canberra, Dept of Chemistry, Australian National University.

1987: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 6: Nos 126–150. Canberra, Dept of Chemistry, Australian National University.

1988: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 7 : Nos 151–175. Canberra, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Australian National University

1989: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 8 : Nos 176–200. Canberra, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Australian National University.

1990: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 9: Nos 201–225. Canberra, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Australian National University.

1992: Elix, J.A. Hypogymnia. Flora of Australia 54 : 201–213.

1993a: Elix, J.A. Progress in the delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. Bryologist 96 : 349–383.

1993b: Elix, J.A. New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 47 : 101–129.

1993c: Elix, J.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati. Fascicle 11 : Nos 251–275. Canberra, Dept of Chemistry, Australian National University.

1994a: Elix, J.A. Additional lichen records from Australia 16. New records of Parmeliaceae. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 34 : 13–19.

1994b: Elix, J.A. Additional lichen records from Australia 18. Haematomma saxicola R. W. Rogers from Lord Howe Island. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 35 : 13–14.

1994c: Elix, J.A. Canomaculina. Flora of Australia 55 : 20–21.

1994d: Elix, J.A. Canoparmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 21–30.

1994e: Elix, J.A. Chondropsis. Flora of Australia 55 : 34–36.

1994f: Elix, J.A. Everniastrum, Flora of Australia 55 : 37–39.

1994g: Elix, J.A. Flavoparmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 39–49.

1994h: Elix, J.A. Hypotrachyna. Flora of Australia 55 : 49–59.

1994i: Elix, J.A. Karoowia. Flora of Australia 55 : 62–63.

1994j: Elix, J.A. Melanelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 63–65.

1994k: Elix, J.A. Neofuscelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 68–85.

1994l: Elix, J.A. Paraparmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 88–113.

1994m: Elix, J.A. Parmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 114–124.

1994n: Elix, J.A. Parmelina. Flora of Australia 55 : 124–130.

1994o: Elix, J.A. Parmelinopsis. Flora of Australia 55 : 131–138.

1994p: Elix, J.A. Parmotrema. Flora of Australia 55 : 140–161.

1994q: Elix, J.A. Punctelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 163–168.

1994r: Elix, J.A. Rimelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 186–188.

1994s: Elix, J.A. Xanthoparmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 201–308.

1995: Elix, J.A. New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Malaysia. Mycotaxon 56 : 231–241.

1996: Elix, J.A. New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia and Oceania. Mycotaxon 59 : 407–417.

1997a: Elix, J.A. New species and new combinations in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from South Africa. Mycotaxon 63 : 335–343.

1997b: Elix, J.A. Further new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia. Mycotaxon 63 : 419–430.

1997c: Elix, J.A. The lichen genera Canomaculina and Rimeliella (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 65 : 475–479.

1997d: Elix, J.A. Further new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australasia. Mycotaxon 65 : 481–491.

1999a: Elix, J.A. New species of Neofuscelia (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 71 : 431–456.

1999b: Elix, J.A. New species of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from South Africa. Mycotaxon 73 : 51–61.

2001a: Elix, J.A. Lobaria. Flora of Australia 58A : 39–47.

2001b: Elix, J.A. A revision of the lichen genus Paraparmelia Elix & J.Johnst. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 80 : 1–224.

2002a: Elix, J.A. Chemical variation of the lichen Neofuscelia pulla (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) sensu Esslinger. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 7–13.

2002b: Elix, J.A. New species of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Africa. Lichenologist 34 : 283–291.

2003a: Elix, J.A. New species and new records of Neofuscelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 53 : 14–18.

2003b: Elix, J.A. New species and new records of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from Western Australia. Lichenologist 35 : 291–299.

2003c: Elix, J.A. The lichen genus Paraparmelia, a synonym of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 87 : 395–403.

2004a Elix, J.A. Haematomma. Flora of Australia 56A : 4–10.

2004b: Elix, J.A. Ramboldia. Flora of Australia 56A : 63–68.

2004c: Elix, J.A. A new species of Pyrrhospora (Lecanoraceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 55 : 26–27.

2004d: Elix, J.A. New species and new records of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) from eastern Australia. Lichenologist 36 : 277–287.

2006a: Elix, J.A. A new species of Lepraria (lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 20–23.

2006b: Elix, J.A. The chemical diversity of Lepraria coriensis and L. usnica (lichenized Ascomycota) in Australia. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 24–26.

1983: Elix, J.A.; Armstrong, P.M. Further new species of Parmelia subgen. Xanthoparmelia (lichens) from Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany 31 : 467–483.

1987 ["1986"]: Elix, J.A.; Child, P. A new species of Chondropsis (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australia and New Zealand. Brunonia 9 : 113–115.

1986: Elix, J.A.; Gaul K.L. The interconversion of the lichen depsides para- and meta-scrobiculin, and the biosynthetic implications. Australian Journal of Chemistry 39 : 613–624.

2002: Elix, J.A.; Gremmen, N.J.M. The lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) on Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Mycotaxon 81 : 257–264.

1987: Elix, J.A.; Hale, M.E. Canomaculina, Myelochroa, Parmelinella, Parmelinopsis and Parmotremopsis, five new genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 29 : 233–244.

1989: Elix, J.A.; Jenkins, G.A. New species and new records of Hypogymnia (lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 35 : 469–476.

1987a: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. New species of Paraparmelia (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia and New Zealand. Brunonia 9 : 139–153.

1987b: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. New species of Parmelina (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia and New Zealand. Brunonia 9 : 155–161.

1988a: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 31 : 491–510.

1988b: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. New species in the lichen genus Paraparmelia (Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 32 : 399–414.

1988c: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. New species and new reports of Flavoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 33 : 391–400.

1991: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 3. Further representatives in the family Parmeliaceae. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 28 : 7–10.

2006: Elix, J.A.; Kalb, K. Two new species of Tephromela (Lecanoraceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasain Lichenology 58 : 27–31.

1995: Elix, J.A.; Kantvilas, G. New taxa and new records from the Tasmanian lichen flora. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 129 : 63–68.

1999a: Elix, J.A.; Kantvilas, G. Two new species of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Australasia. Mycotaxon 71 : 89–93.

1999b: Elix, J.A.; Kantvilas, G. Eight new species of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Australia. Mycotaxon 73 : 441–454.

1993: Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from Australia 12. Lecanora cyamidia Stirton and Sagenidium molle Stirton. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 32 : 9–10.

2005: Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from Australia 55. Diploschistes conceptionis. Australasian Lichenology 56 : 8–9.

1999: Elix, J.A.; McCaffery, L.F. Three new tridepsides in the lichen Pseudocyphellaria billardierei. Australasian Lichenology 45 : 12–14.

1998: Elix, J.A.; McCarthy, P.M. Catalogue of the lichens of the smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70 : 1–361.

1999: Elix, J.A.; Nash III, T.H. Two new species of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from North America. Mycotaxon 71 : 417–422.

1975: Elix, J.A.; Norfolk, S. Synthesis of meta-divarinol and olivetol depsides. Australian Journal of Chemistry 28 : 399–411.

1992: Elix, J.A.; Polly, B. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 6. Neofuscelia luteonotata (J.Steiner) Essl. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 30 : 2–3.

1990: Elix, J.A.; Portelli, V.J. A synthesis of the lichen xanthone Thiomelin. Australian Journal of Chemistry 43 : 1773–1778.

2001: Elix J.A.; Schumm, F. A new species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Philippines. Mycotaxon 79 : 253–260.

2004: Elix, J.A.; Tønsberg, T. Notes on the chemistry of some lichens, including four species of Lepraria. Graphis Scripta 16 : 43–45.

1997: Elix, J.A.; Wardlaw, J.H. New depsides from the lichen Neofuscelia depsidella. Australian Journal of Chemistry 50 : 1145–1150.

2000: Elix, J.A.; Wardlaw, J.H. Four new tridepsides from Parmelinopsis species. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 8–13.

1978a: Elix, J.A.; Engkanian, U.; Jones, A.J.; Raston, C.L.; Sargent, M.V.; White, A.H. Chemistry and crystal structure of leprolomin, a novel diphenyl ether from the lichen Psoroma leprolomum. Australian Journal of Chemistry 31 : 2057–2068.

1978b: Elix, J.A.; Musidlak, H.W.; Sala, T.; Sargent, M.V. Structure and synthesis of some lichen xanthones. Australian Journal of Chemistry 31 : 145–155.

1982: Elix, J.A.; Lajide, L.; Galloway, D.J. Metabolites from the lichen genus Psoroma. Australian Journal of Chemistry 35 : 2325–2333.

1984: Elix, J.A.; Jayanthi, V.K.; Jones, A.J.; Lennard, C.J. A novel biphenyl from the lichen Psoroma contortum. Australian Journal of Chemistry 37 : 1531–1538.

1986a: Elix, J.A.; Jenie, U.A.; Arvidsson, L.; Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W. New depsidones from the lichen genus Erioderma. Australian Journal of Chemistry 39: 719–722.

1986b: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Armstrong, P.M. A revision of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia in Australasia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 15 : 163–362.

1986c: Elix, J.A.; Johnston, J.; Verdon, D. Canoparmelia, Paraparmelia and Relicinopsis, three new lichen genera in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 27 : 271–282.

1988: Elix, J.A.; Jenkins, G.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Chemical variation in the lichen genus Diploicia (Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 33 : 457–466.

1989: Elix, J.A.; Jenkins, G.A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Chemical variation in the lichen Lecanora epibryon s. ampl. (Lecanoraceae: Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 35 : 169–175.

1991: Elix, J.A.; Polly, B.; Nelson, W.A.; West, C.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 5 Parmelinopsis swinscowii (Hale) Elix & Hale. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 29 : 4.

1992a: Elix, J.A.; Crook, C.E.; Lumbsch, H.T. The chemistry of foliicolous lichens. 1. Constituents of Sporopodium vezdeanum and S. xantholeucum. Mycotaxon 44 : 409–415.

1992b: Elix, J.A.; Streimann, H.; Archer, A.W. Lichens of Norfolk Island 1: The genera Cladonia, Pertusaria, Pseudocyphellaria and Ramalina. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 113 : 72–76.

1993: Elix, J.A.; Gaul, K.L.; Jiang, H. The structure and synthesis of some minor xanthones from the lichen Rinodina thiomela. Australian Journal of Chemistry 46 : 95–110.

1995a: Elix, J.A.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Lücking, R. The chemistry of foliicolous lichens 2. Constituents of some Byssoloma and Sporopodium species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 81–96.

1995b: Elix, J.A.; Malcolm, W.M.; Archer, A.W. New species of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand, Australia and Venezuela. Mycotaxon 53 : 273–281.

1997: Elix, J.A.; Aptroot, A.; Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) in Papua New Guinea and Australia: Twelve new species and thirteen new reports. Mycotaxon 64 : 17–35.

2000: Elix, J.A.; Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Carmen del Molina, M. Two new species of Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Australia containing norlobaridone. Mycotaxon 74 : 499–503.

2005a: Elix, J.A.; Bawingan, P.A.; Lardizaval, M.; Schumm, F. A new species of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) and new records of Parmeliaceae from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. Australasian Lichenology 56 : 20–24.

2005b: Elix, J.A.; Blanco, O.; Crespo, A. A new species of Flavoparmelia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Western Australia. Australasian Lichenology 56 : 12–15.

2005c: Elix, J.A.; Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. A new Lepraria from Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Mycotaxon 93 : 273–275.

1982: Elvebakk, A. Geological preferences among Svalbard plants. Inter - Nord 16 : 11–31.

1984: Elvebakk, A. Vegetation pattern and ecology of siliceous boulder snow beds on Svalbard. Polarforschung 54 : 9–20.

2005: Elvebakk, A.; Bjerke, J.W. Pannaria isabellina (Vain.) comb. nov., a remarkable lichen species from Chile. Lichenologist 37 : 47–54.

2003: Elvebakk, A.; Galloway, D.J. Notes on the heterogeneous genus Psoroma s.lat. in New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 53 : 4–9

1997 ["1996"]: Elvebakk, A.; Hertel, H. Lichens. In : Elvebakk, A.; Prestrud, P. (Eds) A catalogue of Svalbard plants, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 198 : 271–359.

2002: Elvebakk, A.; Moberg. R. Foliose and placodioid species of the lichen family Physciaceae in southernmost Chile. Lichenologist 34 : 311–320.

1982: Enting, B.; Molloy, L. The ancient islands. New Zealand's natural environments. Wellington, Port Nicholson Press.

1981: Eriksson, O. The families of bitunicate ascomycetes. Opera Botanica 60 : 1–220.

1999: Eriksson, O.E. (Ed.) Outline of the Ascomycota – 1999. Myconet 3 : 1–88.

2005: Eriksson, O.E. (Ed.) Outline of Ascomycota – 2005: Myconet 11 : 1–113.

1992: Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on ascomycete systematics – Nos 1294–1417. Systema Ascomycetum 11 : 49–82.

1995: Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on ascomycete systematics – Nos 1885–2023. Systema Ascomycetum 14 : 41–77.

1998: Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. Outline of the Ascomycetes – 1998. Systema Ascomycetum 16 : 83–296.

1995: Eriksson, O.; Strand. A. Relationships of the genera Nephroma, Peltigera and Solorina (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) inferred from 18S rDNA sequences. Systema Ascomycetum 14 : 33–39.

2002: Eriksson, O.E.; Baral, H.-O.; Currah, R.S.; Hansen, K.; Kurtzman, C.P.; Rambold, G.; Laessøe, T. Notes on ascomycete systematics Nos 3304–3579. Myconet 8 : 1–54.

2004: Eriksson, O.E.; Baral, H.-O.; Currah, R.S.; Hansen, K.; Kurtzman, C.P.; Rambold, G.; Laessøe, T. Outline of Ascomycota – 2004. Myconet 10 : 1–99.

1999: Ernst-Russell, M.A.; Chai, C.L.L.; Hurne, A.M.; Waring, P.; Hockless, D.C.R.; Elix, J.A. Structure revision and cytotoxic activity of the scabrosin esters, epidi-thiopipereazinediones from the lichen Xanthoparmelia scabrosa. Australian Journal of Chemistry 52 : 279–283.

2000: Ernst-Russell, M.A.; Elix, J.A.; Chai, C.L.L.; Rive, M.J.; Wardlaw, J.H. The structure and stereochemistry of Coronatoquinone, a new pyranoaphthazarin from the lichen Pseudocyphellaria coronata. Australian Journal of Chemistry 53 : 303–306.

2004a: Ertz, D. Clypeococcum. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 641–642.

2004b: Ertz, D. Corticifraga. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 643.

2004c: Ertz, D. Lichenopeltella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 663.

2003: Ertz, D.; Diederich, P. Opegrapha cladoniicola, a new lichenicolous fungus from Hawaii. Lichenologist 35 : 147–149.

2003: Ertz, D.; Zhurbenko, M.; Diederich, P.; Miadlikowska, J. A new species of Plectocarpon (lichenicolous Roccellaceae, Ascomycota) on Peltigera. Bryologist 106 : 465–467.

2004: Ertz, D.; Diederich, P.; Miadlikowska, J. The lichenicolous Opegrapha species (Roccellaceae, Ascomycota) with 3-septate ascospores on Pertusaria and Ochrolechia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 144 : 235–241.

2005: Ertz, D.; Christnach, C.; Wedin, M.; Diederich, P. A world monograph of the genus Plectocarpon (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 91 : 1–155.

1981: Esseen, P.-A.; Ericson, L.; Lindström, H.; Zackrisson, O. Occurrence and ecology of Usnea longissima in central Sweden. Lichenologist 13 : 177–190.

1977a: Esslinger, T.L. Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae, I. A new North American species. Mycotaxon 5 : 299–306.

1977b: Esslinger, T.L. A chemosystematic revision of the brown Parmeliae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 42 : 1–211.

1978a: Esslinger, T.L. A new status for the brown Parmeliae. Mycotaxon 7 : 45–54.

1978b: Esslinger, T.L. Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. II. The genus Phaeophyscia in North America. Mycotaxon 7 : 283–320.

1986a: Esslinger, T.L. Further reports on the brown Parmeliaceae of southern Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 6 : 87–91.

1986b: Esslinger, T.L. Notes on the chemistry and distribution of selected Parmeliaceae (Lichens) from the Southern Hemisphere. Bryologist 89 : 296–299.

1989: Esslinger, T.L. Systematics of Oropogon (Alectoriaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 28 : 1–111.

1990: Esslinger, T.L. On the correct names for some species of Melanelia. Mycotaxon 37 : 401–402.

2000a: Esslinger, T.L. Notes on the brown-coloured species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) in southern Africa. Bryologist 103 : 568–591.

2000b: Esslinger, T.L. Culbersonia americana, a rare new lichen (Ascomycota) from Western America. Bryologist 103 : 771–773.

2002a: Esslinger, T.L. Culbersonia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 164–165.

2002b: Esslinger, T.L. Melanelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 274–286.

2002c: Esslinger, T.L. Neofuscelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 289–295.

2004a: Esslinger, T.L. Phaeophyscia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 403–414.

2004b: Esslinger, T.L. Tuckermannopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 546–548.

1995: Esslinger, T.L.; Egan, R.S. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Bryologist 98 : 467–549.

2002: Etayo, J. Aportación al conocimiento de los hongos liquenícolas de Colombia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 84 : 1–154.

2003: Etayo, J. Hongos liquenícolas de Ecuador. II. Dos nuevas especies sobre Placopsis. Anales del Jardín de Botánico de Madrid 60 : 19–25.

1996: Etayo, J.; Breuss, O. Líquenes y hongos liquenícolas de los Pirineos occidentales y norte de la Península Ibérica, IV. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 17 : 213–230.

1998: Etayo, J.; Breuss, O. New species and interesting records of lichenicolous fungi. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 7 : 203–213.

1996: Etayo, J.; Diederich, P. Lichenicolous fungi from the Western Pyrenees, France and Spain. II. More Deuteromycetes. Mycotaxon 60 : 415–428.

2001: Etayo, J.: Diederich, P. Gyalideopsis floridae, sp. nov. a new lichenicolous lichen from Florida (Gomphillaceae, Ascomycetes). Bryologist 104 : 130–133.

1999: Etayo, J.; Lücking, R. Anisomeridium musaesporoides, a new foliicolous lichen from tropical America. Lichenologist 31 : 145–148.

2003: Etayo, J.; Marbach, B. Hafellia alisioae and H. gomerana (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae), two new species from the Canary Islands, with a key to all known corticolous species. Lichenologist 35 : 369–375.

2003: Etayo, J.; Mayrhofer, H. Thelenella melanospora (Thelenellaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes), a new species from the Mediterranean region. Nova Hedwigia 77 : 109–114.

2004: Etayo, J.; Osorio, H.S. Algunos hongos liquenícolas de Sudamérica, especialmente del Uruguay. Communicaciones Botanicas Museo Nacional de Historia Natural y Antropologia 6 (129): 1–20.

1994: Etayo, J.; Vězda, A. Two new species of Gyalidea from Europe. Lichenologist 26 : 333–335.

1989: Fahselt, D. Enzyme polymorphism in sexual and asexual umbilicate lichens from Sverdrup Pass, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Lichenologist 21 : 279–285.

1989: Fahselt, D. ; Krol, M. Biochemical comparison of two ecologically distinctive forms of Xanthoria elegans in the Canadian high Arctic. Lichenologist 21 : 135–145.

1991: Farkas, E. New and interesting records of Tanzanian foliicolous lichens. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 95–104

1995: Farkas, E.E. Notes on the genus Sarrameana Vězda & P.James and some black-fruited species of Bacidia s.l. (lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 97–106.

2004: Farkas, E.E. Recent additions to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of South Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 111–125.

1997: Farkas, E.E.; Sipman, H.J.M. Checklist of foliicolous lichenized fungi. After Farkas & Sipman (1993), with additions to 1996. Abstracta Botanica 21 (1): 173–206.

1987: Farkas, E.; Vězda, A. Macentina borhidii, eine neue foliikole Flechte aus Tansania. Acta Botanica Hungarica 33 : 295–300.

1993: Farkas, E.; Vězda, A. Five new foliicolous lichen species. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 28 : 321–330.

1979: Farr, E.R.; Leussink, J.A.; Stafleu, F.A. Index Nominum Genericorum. 3 vols. Utrecht & The Hague,Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, and Dr W.Junk b.v.

1824–1825: Fée, A.L.A. Essai sur les cryptogames des écorçes exotiques officinales, précédé d'une méthode lichénographique, et d'une genera, avec des considérations sur la reproduction des agames. Paris, Firmin Didot Père et Fils.

1837: Fée, A.L.A. Essai sur les cryptogames des écorçes exotoques officinales. Deuxième partie. Supplément et révision. Paris, Firmin Didot Frères.

1996: Feige, G.B. Etymologie der wissenschaftlichen Gattungsnamen der Flechten europas. Essen, Botanisches Institut und Botanischer Garten der Universität Essen – Gesamthochschule.

1987: Feige, G.B.; Posner, B.; Geyer, M. Zur Chemotaxonomie von Umbilicaria sect. Anthracinae. Herzogia 7 : 649–674.

2000: Feige, G.B.; Guderley, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. Lecanora glaucodea Nyl. and L. subcrenulat a Müll.Arg., two neotropical lichens with a remarkable chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 99–104.

1978: Ferraro, L.I. Contribucion a la flora liquenologica de Corrientes (Rep. Argentina). Facena 2 : 167–244.

2000: Ferraro, L.I.; Elix, J.A. A new species of Canomaculina (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Argentina. Mycotaxon 74 : 301–394.

1999: Ferraro, L.I.; Lücking, R. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. V. Two new species of Fellhanera (lichenized Ascomycotina : Pilocarpaceae) with 1-septate spores. Mycotaxon 73 : 163–167.

2000: Ferraro, L.I.; Lücking, R. Addiciones a la flora liquénica foliícola de Argentina, Paraguay Oriental y regiones limítrofes de Brasil. Tropical Bryology 19 : 59–72.

2001: Ferraro, L.I.; Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E. A world monograph of the lichen genus Gyalectidium (Gomphillaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137 : 311–345.

1978: Feuerer, T. Zur Kenntnis der Flechtengattung Rhizocarpon in Bayern. Berichte Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 49 : 59–135.

2004: Feuerer, T. Checklists of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the world. Version 1 June 2004. http://www.checklists.de

2004: Feuerer, T.; Timdal, E. Rhizocarpon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 456–466.

1966: Filson, R.B. The lichens and mosses of MacRobertson Land. Australian National Antarctic Research Expedition scientific reports, Series B (II) Botany. Publication 82 : 1–169.

1969: Filson, R.B. A review of the genera Teloschistes and Xanthoria in the lichen family Teloschistaceae in Australia. Muelleria 2 : 65–115.

1970: Filson, R.B. Studies in Australian lichens I. Victorian Naturalist 87 : 324–327.

1974a: Filson, R.B. Studies in Antarctic lichens I. Notes on Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. and Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Hampe. Muelleria 3 : 1–8.

1974b: Filson R.B. Studies in Antarctic lichens II. Lichens from the Windmill Islands, Wilkes Land. Muelleria 3 : 9–36.

1975: Filson, R.B. Studies in Antarctic lichens III: Notes on Rinodina olivaceobrunnea Dodge & Baker, from the Antarctic and moss-inhabiting species of Rinodina from other parts of the world. Muelleria 3 : 117–121.

1978: Filson, R.B. A revision of the genus Heterodea. Lichenologist 10 : 13–25.

1981: Filson, R.B. A revision of the lichen genus Cladia Nyl. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 49 : 1–75.

1982: Filson, R.B. A contribution on the genus Parmelia (Lichens) in southern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 30 : 511–582.

1984a: Filson, R.B. Xanthoria elegans and its synonyms in Antarctica. Lichenologis t 16 : 311–312.

1984b: Filson, R.B. Xanthoparmelia elixii (lichens), a new species from Australia and New Zealand. Brunonia 7 : 203–205.

1986: Filson, R.B. Index to type specimens of Australian lichens: 1800–1984. Australian Flora and Fauna Series 4 : 1–317. Canberra, Bureau of Flora and Fauna.

1987: Filson, R.B. Studies in antarctic lichens 6: Further notes on Umbilicaria. Muelleria 6: 335–347.

1988: Filson, R.B. The genera Heppia and Peltula in Australia. Muelleria 6 : 495–517.

1992a: Filson, R.B. Candelariaceae. Flora of Australia 54 : 97–101.

1992b: Filson, R.B. Cladiaceae. Flora of Australia 54 : 101–107.

1992c: Filson, R.B. Neophyllis. Flora of Australia 54 : 145–146.

1992d: Filson, R.B. Collema. Flora of Australia 54 : 161–173.

1992e: Filson, R.B. Heterodeaceae. Flora of Australia 54 : 198–200.

1994: Filson, R.B. Cetraria. Flora of Australia 55 : 31–33.

1996: Filson, R.B. Checklist of Australian lichens and allied fungi. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 7 : 1–204.

1986: Filson, R.B.; Archer, A.W. Studies in Macquarie Island lichens 4: The genera Cladia and Cladonia. Muelleria 6 : 217–235.

1979: Filson, R.B.; Rogers, R.W. Lichens of South Australia. Adelaide, Government Printer.

1966: Fineran, B.A. The vegetation and flora of Bird Island, Foveaux Strait. New Zealand Journal of Botany 4 : 133–146.

1969: Fineran, B.A. The flora of the Snares Islands, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Botany 3 : 237–270.

1970: Fineran, B.A.; Dodge, C.W. Lichens from the Southern Alps, New Zealand: Records from Phipps Peak, the Two Thumbs, and the Tasman Valley. Pacific Science 24 : 401–408.

1973: Fineran, B.A.; Dodge, C.W. Lichens from the Southern Alps, New Zealand: II, Records from the Mt. Cook district. Pacific Science 27 : 274–280.

1935: Fink, B. The lichen flora of the United States. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.

2003: Flenniken, D.G.; Gibson, E.S. The littoral species of Verrucaria at Cape Ann, MA. Evansia 20 : 31–48.

1975a: Fletcher, A. Key for the identification of British marine and maritime lichens I. Siliceous rocky shore species. Lichenologist 7 : 1–52.

1975b: Fletcher, A. Key for the identification of British marine and maritime lichens II. Calcareous and terricolous species. Lichenologist 7 : 73–115.

2001a: Fletcher, A. 245 Caloplaca chrysophthalma Degel. In : Seaward, M.R.D.(Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001b: Fletcher, A. 277 Caloplaca saxicola (Hoffm.) Nordin. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001a: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 242 Caloplaca cerinella (Nyl.) Flagey. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001b: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 279 Caloplaca cerinelloides (Erichsen) Poelt. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001c: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 247 Caloplaca citrina (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001d: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 250 Caloplaca decipiens (Arnold) Blomb. & Forssell. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001e: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 255 Caloplaca flavovirescen s (Wulfen) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001f: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 261 Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) Wade. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001g: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 262 Caloplaca irrubescens (Arnold) Zahlbr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001h: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 264 Caloplaca lactea (A.Massal.) Zahlbr. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2001i: Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 272 Caloplaca ochracea (Schaer.) Flagey. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

1962: Follmann, G. Catálogo de los líquenes de Chile. Parte I. Pyrenocarpae. Revista Universitaria (Santiago) 46 : 173–203.

1968 ["1967"]: Follmann, G. Die Flechtenflora der nordchilenischen Nebeloase Cerro Moreno. Nova Hedwigia 14 : 215–281.

1975: Follmann, G. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Flechtenfamilie Roccellaceae. I. Die Gattung Sagenidium Stirt. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 96 : 42–52.

1979: Follmann, G. Zur Nomenklatur der Lichenen, IV. Über einige Arten der Gattungen Byssocaulon Mont (Roccellaceae), Cladina Nyl. (Cladoniaceae) und Rhizoplaca Zopf (Lecanoraceae). Philippia 4 : 34–37.

1972: Follmann, G.; Redon, J. Ergänzungen zur Flechtenflora der nordchilenischen Nebeloasen Fray Jorge und Talinay. Willdenowia 6 : 431–460.

2003: Follmann, G.; Werner, B.C. Lichenicolous fungi occurring on Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) I. New species from South America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94 : 261–292.

1991: Follmann, G.; Schulz, M.; Huneck, S. Chemical, ecological and morphological studies on the pioneer lichen Placopsis cribellans f. tuberculifera (Trapeliaceae, Lecanorales). Cryptogamic Botany 2 : 298–304.

1883: Forsell, K.B.J. Studier öfver cephalodierna. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 8 (3): 1–113.

2000: Fos, S.; Clerc, P. The lichen genus Usnea on Quercus suber in Iberian cork-oak forests. Lichenologist 32 : 67–88.

1990: Foucard, T. Svensk Skorplavsflora. Stockholm, Interpublishing.

1992: Foucard, T. Note on the corticolous Arthopyrenia -species in Sweden. Graphis Scripta 4: 49–60.

2001: Foucard, T. Svenska Skorplavar och svampar som växer på dem, 2nd ed. Stockholm, Interpublishing.

2002: Foucard, T.; Moberg, R.; Nordin, A. Buellia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 11–25.

1992: Fox. B.W.; Purvis, O.W. Rinodina (Ach.) Gray (1821). In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 543–552.

1970: Fox, C.H.; Huneck, C. Inhaltsstoffe von einigen Stereocaulon -Arten. Phytochemistry 9 : 2057.

1970: Fox, C.H.; Klein, E.; Huneck, S. Colensoinsäure, ein neues Depsidon aus Stereocaulon colensoi. Phytochemistry 9 : 2567–2571.

1929: Frey, E. Beiträge zur Biologie, Morphologie und Systematik der Umbilicariaceen. Hedwigia 69 : 219–252.

1931: Frey, E. Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Umbilicariaceen. Hedwigia 71 : 94–119.

1933: Frey, E. Umbilicariaceae. In : Dr L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 9 (IV) I: 203–407.

1936a: Frey, E Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Umbilicariaceen. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 45 : 198–230.

1936b: Frey, E. Die geographische Verbreitung der Umbilicariaceen und einiger alpiner Flechten. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 46 : 412–444.

1949: Frey, E. Neue Beiträge zu einer Monographie des Genus Umbilicaria Hoffm., Nyl. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 59 : 427–470.

1939: Frey, E.; Lamb, I.M. A new species of Umbilicaria from the antarctic. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 22 : 270–273.

1831: Fries, E.M. Lichenographia europaea reformata. Lundae.

1858: Fries, T.M. Monographia Stereocaulorum et Pilophororum. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsalienses, Series 3, 2 : 307–380.

1871–1874: Fries, T.M. Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvehica, Fennia, Lapponia, Rossica hactenus collectorum. Pars Prima & Pars Secunda. Upsaliae, Ed. Berling. Pp. 1–324; 325–639.

1998: Frisch, A.; Hertel, H. Flora of macrolichens in the alpine and subalpine zones of Mount Kenya (Kenya). Sauteria 9 : 363–370.

2006: Frisch, A. The lichen family Thelotremataceae in Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 92 : 1–370.

2006a: Frisch, A.; Kalb, K. The lichen genus Topeliopsis, additions and corrections. Lichenologist 38 : 37–45.

2006b: Frisch, A.; Kalb, K. A monograph of Thelotremataceae with a complex structure of the columella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 92 : 371–516.

2006: Frisch, A.; Kalb, K.; Grube, M. Molecular phylogeny of the Thelotremataceae. A study based on Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 92 : 517–556.

1989: Fröberg. L. The calcicolous lichens on the Great Alvar of Öland, Sweden. Lund University, Lund.

1997: Fröberg. L. Variation in the Lecanora dispersa group in south Sweden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 29–34.

2000: Frödén, P. The genus Teloschistes in Australia and New Zealand. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 22. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2004: Frödén, P.; Lassen, P. Typification and emendation of Seirophora Poelt to include species segregated from Teloschistes Norman. Lichenologist 36 : 289–298.

2004: Frödén, P.; Ryan, B.D.; Kärnefelt, I. Teloschistes. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 524–529.

1996: Fryday, A.M. A provisional re-assessment of the non-yellow species of Rhizocarpon occurring in the British Isles. British Lichen Society Bulletin 78 : 29–40.

1999: Fryday, A.M. The genus Rimularia Nylander in the British Isles. British Lichen Society Bulletin 84 : 18–21.

2000a: Fryday, A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 31. Australasian Lichenology 46 : 336–339.

2000b: Fryday, A.M. On Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) Massal., with notes on some related species in the British Isles. Lichenologist 32 : 207–224.

2000c: Fryday, A.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 32. Epigloea soleiformis Döbbeler and Fuscidea impolita (Müll.Arg.) Hertel. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 30–31.

2001a: Fryday, A.M. The lichen vegetation associated with areas of late snow-lie in the Scottish highlands. Lichenologist 33 : 121–150.

2001b: Fryday, A. Phytosociology of terricolous lichen vegetation in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Lichenologist 33 : 331–351.

2002a: Fryday, A.M. New combinations and records of lichenized-fungi from southern South America. Mycotaxon 82 : 421–428.

2002b: Fryday, A.M. A revision of the species of the Rhizocarpon hochstetteri group occurring in the British Isles. Lichenologist 34 : 451–477.

2003: Fryday, A.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 39. Fuscidea subasbolodes Kantvilas and Porpidia platycarpoide s (Bagl.) Hertel. Australasian Lichenology 52 : 25–26.

2004a: Fryday, A.M. New species and records of lichenized fungi from Campbell Island and the Auckland Islands, New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 127–146.

2004b: Fryday, A.M. A new species of Fuscopannaria with a green photobiont, and other taxonomic innovations and new records of lichenized fugi from Alaska. Bryologist 107 : 173–179.

2005: Fryday, A.M. The genus Porpidia in northern and western Europe, with special emphasis on collections from the British Isles. Lichenologist 37 : 1–35.

2001: Fryday, A.; Common, R.S. A new species of Schaereria (lichenized fungi) from the Falkland Islands. Bryologist 104 : 109–114.

1996a: Fryday, A.M.; Coppins, B.J. Three new species in the Catillariaceae from the central highlands of Scotland. Lichenologist 28 : 507–512.

1996b: Fryday, A.M.; Coppins, B.J. A new crustose Stereocaulon from the mountains of Scotland and Wales. Lichenologist 28 : 513–519.

2003: Fryday, A.M.; Coppins, B.J. (1578) Proposal to reject the name Lecidea atro-alba var. concreta Ach (lichenized Ascomycota, Rhizocarpaceae). Taxon 52 : 351.

2004: Fryday, A.M.; Coppins, B.J. A reassessment of the genera Chromatochlamys and Thelenella, and a new species of Strigula from the British Isles. Lichenologist 36 : 89–95.

2006: Fryday, A.M.; Coppins, B.J. Typification and identity of Pertusaria obvelata Nyl. Australasian Lichenology 59 : 34–35.

2003: Fryday, A.M.; Glew, K.A. Stereocaulon nivale, comb.nov., yet another crustose species in the genus. Bryologist 106 : 565–568.

2001: Fryday, A.M.; Prather, L.A. The lichen collection of Henry Imshaug at the Michigan State University Herbarium (MSC). Bryologist 104 : 464–467.

2004: Fuller, R.J.M.; Buchanan, P.K.; Roberts, M. Maori knowledge of fungi / Matauranga o Nga Harore. In : McKenzie, E.H.C. (Ed.) Introduction. Fungi of New Zealand/Ngā Harore o Aotearoa Volume 1. Fungal Diversity Research Series 14 : 81–118.

1927: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part I. (The genus Lecidea Ach.). Copenhagen. 93 pp., 160 pl.

1929: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part II. (The genera Psora Hall., Catillaria Mass., Bilimbia DNtrs., and Bacidia DNtrs.). Copenhagen. 84 pp., 128 pl.

1930 Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part III. (The genera Lecanactis Eschw., Arthrorhaphis Th.Fr., Microphiale Stizen., Pachyphiale Lönnr., Bryophagus Nitschke, Biatorella Th.Fr., Mycoblastus Norm., Blastenia Mass., Catocarpon (Körb.) Arnold, Rhizocarpon Ram., and Diplotomma (Fw.) Körb.). Copenhagen. 114 pp., 127 pl.

1932: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part IV. (The genera Buellia De Not., Catolechia (Fw.) Th.Fr., and Lecanora Ach.). Copenhagen. 81 pp., 133 pl.

1936: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part V. (The genera Aspicilia Mass., Placodium Hill, Lecania Mass., Candelariella Müll.Arg., Candelaria Mass., Haematomma Mass., Icmadophila Trevis., Schismatomma Flot., Acarospora Mass., Ochrolechia Mass., Pertusaria DC., Gyalolechia (Mass.) Th.Fr., Caloplaca Th.Fr., Gyalecta Ach., Diploschistes Norman, Thelotrema Ach., Phlyctis Wallr., and Rinodina Mass.). Copenhagen. 117 pp., 140 pl.

1939: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part VI. (The genera Pyrenopsis Nyl., Thyrea Mass., Porocyphus Körb., Ephebe Fr., Polychidium (Ach.) Gray, Lichina Ag., Collema Web., Leptogium (Ach.) Gray, Placynthium Gray, Crocynia Hue, Parmeliella Müll.Arg., Pannaria Del., Massalongia Müll.Arg., Psoroma Ach., Lobaria (Schreb.) Hue, Solorina Ach., Nephroma Ach., Peltigera Willd.). Copenhagen. 103 pp., 88 pl.

1948: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part VII. (The genera Parmelia Ach., Evernia Ach., Parmeliopsis Nyl., Cetraria Ach., Cornicularia Schreb., and Xanthoria Fr.). Copenhagen. 62 pp., 101 pl.

1950: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part VIII. (The genera Physcia (Schreb.) Vain., Anaptychia Kbr., Gyrophora Ach., Umbilicaria Hoffm., Ramalina Ach., Alectoria Ach., Usnea Web., Baeomyces Pers.). Copenhagen. 81 pp., 122 pl.

1954: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Part IX. (The genus Cladonia (Hill) Web.). Copenhagen. 74 pp., 194 pl.

1972: Galløe, O. Natural history of the Danish lichens. Original investigation based upon new principles. Edited after the death of the author by M. Skytte Christiansen. Copenhagen.

1966: Galloway, D.J. Podetium development in the lichen genus Cladia. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Botany 3 : 161–167.

1968: Galloway, D.J. A new variety of Usnea (Neuropogon) ciliata DR., in southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 6 : 470–472.

1976a: Galloway, D.J. William Martin (1886–1975). Bryologist 79 : 374–376.

1976b: Galloway, D.J. William Martin, B.Sc. 1886–1975. New Zealand Journal of Botany 14 : 367–374.

1976c: Galloway, D.J. H.H.Allan's early collections of New Zealand lichens. New Zealand Journal of Botany 14 : 225–230.

1977a: Galloway, D.J. Additional notes on the lichen genus Cladia Nyl., in New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 28 : 475–486.

1977b: Galloway, D.J. The lichen genus Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk., an historical note. Nova Hedwigia 28 : 499–513

1978a: Galloway, D.J. Anzia and Pannoparmelia (Lichenes) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 16 : 262–270.

1978b: Galloway, D.J. Lichens on the summit of Little Mount Peel. Canterbury Botanical Society Journal 12 : 17–19.

1980a: Galloway, D.J. Notes on the lichen genus Baeomyces in New Zealand. Botaniska Notiser 133 : 77–83.

1980b: Galloway, D.J. The lichen genera Argopsis and Stereocaulon in New Zealand. Botaniska Notiser 133 : 261–279.

1981a ["1980"]: Galloway, D.J. Xanthoparmelia and Chondropsis (Lichenes) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 18 : 525–552.

1981b: Galloway, D.J. The lichen genus Lobaria (Schreber) Hoffm., in New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 24 : 317–331.

1983a: Galloway, D.J. New taxa in the New Zealand lichen flora. New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 : 191–200.

1983b: Galloway, D.J. Nomenclatural notes on Pseudocyphellaria I. The identity of Pseudocyphellaria neglecta. Lichenologist 15 : 307–308.

1985a: Galloway, D.J. Flora of New Zealand lichens. Wellington, Government Printer.

1985b: Galloway, D.J. A bibliography of New Zealand lichenology. 2. Additions and alterations, 1974–1984. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23 : 351–359.

1986a: Galloway, D.J. Peter Child. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 19 : 6–7.

1986b: Galloway, D.J. Non-glabrous species of Pseudocyphellaria from southern South America. Lichenologist 18 : 105–168.

1987: Galloway, D.J. John Kenneth Bartlett, M.Sc. (Sydney) 1945–1986: an appreciation. New Zealand Journal of Botany 25 : 173–176.

1988a: Galloway, D.J. Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (lichens) I. The New Zealand species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 17 : 1–267.

1988b: Galloway, D.J. Labillardière's Tasmanian lichens. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 122 (2): 97–108.

1990a: Galloway, D.J. Charles Knight 1808?–1891. Dictionary of New Zealand biography Volume 1 (1769–1869). Wellington, Dept of Internal Affairs. P. 229.

1990b ["1991"]: Galloway, D.J. Phytogeography of Southern Hemisphere lichens. In : Nimis, P.L.; Crovello, T.J. (Eds) Quantitative approaches to phytogeography. Dordrecht, Kluwer. Pp. 233–262.

1991a: Galloway, D.J. Churchill Babington MA, DD, FLS (1821–1899), theologian, archaeologist, rector: a forgotten Victorian lichenologist. British Lichen Society Bulletin 69 : 1–7.

1991b: Galloway, D.J. Chemical evolution in the order Peltigerales: triterpenoids. Symbiosis 11 : 327–344.

1992a: Galloway, D.J. Lichens of Laguna San Rafael, Parque Nacional 'Laguna San Rafael', southern Chile: indicators of environmental change. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 2 : 37–45.

1992b: Galloway, D.J. Biodiversity: A lichenological perspective. Biodiversity and Conservation 1 : 312–323.

1992c: Galloway, D.J. Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (lichens) III. The South American species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 46 : 1–175.

1992d: Galloway, D.J. Checklist of New Zealand lichens. DSIR Land Resources Scientific Report 26 : 1–58.

1993a: Galloway, D.J. Pseudocyphellaria halei sp. nov. from New Zealand. Bryologist 96 : 345–348.

1993b: Galloway, D.J. Global environmental change: Lichens and chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 87–95.

1993c: Galloway, D.J. Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993) – a personal memoir. International Lichenological Newsletter 26 : 80–83.

1994a: Galloway, D.J. A bibliography of New Zealand lichenology 3. Additions, 1984–92. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32 : 1–10.

1994b: Galloway, D.J. Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (Lichens) IV. Palaeotropical species (excluding Australia). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Botany) 24 : 115–159.

1994c: Galloway, D.J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach. I. Southern South American species. Lichenologist 26 : 223–282.

1995a: Galloway, D.J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: III. Notes on species described by Bory de St-Vincent, William Hooker, and Delise between 1804 and 1825. Nova Hedwigia 61 : 147–188.

1995b: Galloway, D.J. The extra-European lichen collections of Archibald Menzies MD, FLS (1754–1842). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 52 : 95–139.

1995c: Galloway, D.J. Lichens. In : B. Molloy [P.J.] (Ed.) Riccarton Bush : Putaringamotu. Natural history and management. Christchurch, Riccarton Bush Trust. Pp. 204–208.

1996a: Galloway, D.J. Brian Laurence Enting (1943–1995): an appreciation. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 39 : 4–6.

1996b: Galloway, D.J. Margaret Jane Annand Bulfin (1920–1996). Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 39 : 6–9.

1997: Galloway, D.J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach. IV. New Zealand species. Lichenologist 29 : 105–168.

1998a: Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 27. Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th.Fr ex Rieber. Australasian Lichenology 42 : 6–8.

1998b: Galloway, D.J. The lichen genus Solorina Ach. (Peltigeraceae, lichenized ascomycotina) in New Zealand. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 137–146.

1998c: Galloway, D.J. Edvard Vainio and the family Lobariaceae, with special reference to the taxonomic history of Sticta. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Ahti, T. (Eds) Recollecting Edvard August Vainio : São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 61–84.

1998d: Galloway, D.J. The lichens of Chile: present knowledge and future prospects. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Seaward, M.R.D. (Eds) Lichenology in Latin America : history, current knowledge and applications : São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 87–100.

1998e: Galloway, D.J. Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: V. Australian species. Tropical Bryology 15 : 117–160.

1998f: Galloway, D.J. Joseph Hooker, Charles Knight and the commissioning of New Zealand's first popular flora: Hooker's Handbook of the New Zealand Flora (1864–1867). Tuhinga 10 : 31–62.

1999: Galloway, D.J. Notes on the genus Leptogium (Collemataceae, Ascomycota) in New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 69 : 317–355.

2000a: Galloway, D.J. Contributions to a history of New Zealand lichenology 3. The French. Australasian Lichenology 46 : 7–17.

2000b Galloway, D.J. The identity of Sticta livida Kremp. Lichenologist 32 : 197–200.

2000c: Galloway, D.J. Knightiella belongs in Icmadophila (Helotiales : Icmadophilaceae). Lichenologist 32 : 294–297.

2000d: Galloway, D.J. The lichen genus Peltigera (Peltigerales: Ascomycota) in New Zealand. Tuhinga 11 : 1–45.

2001a: Galloway, D.J. Placopsis elixii, a new lichen from New Zealand, with notes on some other species of Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds. (Agyriaceae in New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 49–63.

2001b: Galloway, D.J. Thelotrema macrocarpum C.W.Dodge belongs in Chroodiscus. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 16–17.

2001c: Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 34. Caloplaca tornoensis H. Magn., Umbilicaria grisea Hoffm., and Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) Zahlbr., three bipolar lichens. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 21–27.

2001d: Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 36. Placopsis lambii Hertel & V.Wirth. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 36–38.

2001e: Galloway, D.J. "Dendriscocaulon". Flora of Australia 58A : 38–39.

2001f: Galloway, D.J. Sticta. Flora of Australia 58A : 78–97.

2002a Galloway, D.J. Lichen profile: Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 32 : 4–9.

2002b: Galloway, D.J. Notes on high-alpine species of Lecanora from schist underhangs in southern New Zealand, and a new name for L. parmelinoides. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 20–32.

2002c: Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 38. Clypeococcum grossum (Körb.) D.Hawksw., on nine species of Umbilicaria. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 36–39.

2002d: Galloway, D.J. Taxonomic notes on the lichen genus Placopsis (Agyriaceae: Ascomycota) in southern South America, with a key to species. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 79–107.

2003a: Galloway, D.J. Lichen rarities in the Routeburn. Botanical Society of Otago Newsletter 37 : 8–10.

2003b: Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 40. Buellia aethalea (Ach.) Th.Fr., Catillaria contristans (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Frutidella caesioatra (Schaer.) Kalb, Placynthium rosulans (Th.Fr.) Zahlbr. and Pseudocyphellaria mallota (Tuck.) H.Magn. Australasian Lichenology 53 : 20–29.

2004a: Galloway, D.J. Placopsis hertelii (Agyriaceae, Ascomycota) endemic to New Zealand, with descriptions of four additional new species of Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds., from New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 147–161.

2004b ["2003"]: Galloway, D. J. Lichens of the tussock grasslands and associated mountain lands of southern New Zealand. In : Darby, J.; Fordyce, R.E.; Mark, A.; Probert, K.; Townsend, C. (Eds) The natural history of southern New Zealand. Dunedin, University of Otago Press. Pp. 208–209.

2004c: Galloway, D.J. New lichen taxa and names in the New Zealand mycobiota. New Zealand Journal of Botany 42 : 105–120.

2004d: Galloway, D.J. Notes on some lichen names recorded from the Snares Islands, southern New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 55 : 21–25.

2004e: Galloway, D.J. The Swedish connection in New Zealand lichenology, 1769–2004. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 63–85.

2005: Galloway, D.J. Placopsis fusciduloides (Ascomycota: Agyriaceae), a new lichen from Aotearoa New Zealand, British Columbia and Bolivia. Australasian Lichenology 57 : 16–20.

2006: Galloway, D.J. Notes on Placopsis albida (Kremp.) I.M.Lamb (Ascomycota: Agyriaceae) from Java and New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 37–39.

1995: Galloway, D.J.; Aptroot, A. Bipolar lichens: a review. Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 184–191.

1990: Galloway, D.J.; Arvidsson, L. Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (Lichens) II. Ecuadorean species. Lichenologist 22 : 103–135.

1983: Galloway, D.J.; Bartlett, J.K. The lichen genus Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk., in New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 36 : 381–398

1986: Galloway, D.J.; Bartlett, J.K. Arthrorhaphis Th.Fr. (lichenised Ascomycotina) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 24 : 393–402.

1992a: Galloway, D.J.; Coppins, B.J. Polysporina. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 487–488.

1992b: Galloway, D.J.; Coppins, B.J. Porpidia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 494–499.

1981 ["1980"]: Galloway, D.J.; Elix, J.A. Knightiella Müll.Arg., a monotypic lichen genus from Australasia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 18 : 481–486.

1983: Galloway, D.J.; Elix J.A. The lichen genera Parmelia Ach. and Punctelia Krog in Australasia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 : 397–420.

1984: Galloway, D.J.; Elix, J.A. Additional notes on Parmelia and Punctelia (lichenised Ascomycotina) in Australasia. New Zealand Journal of Botany 22 : 441–445.

1988: Galloway, D.J.; Guzmán Grimaldi, G. A new species of Phlyctis from Chile. Lichenologist 20 : 393–397.

2002: Galloway, D.J.; Hafellner, J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 37. Candelariella subdeflexa (Nyl.) Lettau. Australasian Lichenology 51 : 33–35.

1987: Galloway, D.J.; Hayward, B.W. Lichens from the Three Kings Islands, northern New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 24 : 197–213.

1977: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. Pseudocyphellaria berberina (G.Forster) D.Gall. & P.James: notes on its discovery and synonymy. Lichenologist 9 : 95–105.

1980: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. Nomenclatural notes on Pseudocyphellaria in New Zealand. Lichenologist 12 : 291–303.

1984: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. Observations on Parmeliella neozelandica. Lichenologist 16 : 90–91.

1985: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. The lichen genus Psoromidium Stirton. Lichenologist 17 : 173–188.

1986: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. Species of Pseudocyphellaria Vainio (Lichenes), recorded in Delise's 'Histoire de Lichens: Genre Sticta'. Nova Hedwigia 42 : 423–490.

1987: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W. Metus, a new austral lichen genus and notes on an Australasian species of Pycnothelia. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 44 : 561–579.

1987: Galloway, D.J.; Jørgensen, P.M. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae II. The genus Leioderma Nyl. Lichenologist 19 : 345–400.

1975: Galloway, D.J.; Jørgensen, P.M. Erioderma sorediatum, a new lichen from New Zealand. Lichenologist 7 : 134–142.

1990: Galloway, D.J.; Jørgensen, P.M. Bartlettiella, a new lichen genus from New Zealand, with notes on a new species of Melanelia, and a new chemodeme of Bryoria indonesica in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 28 : 5–12.

1995: Galloway, D.J.; Jørgensen, P.M. The lichen genus Leptogium (Collemataceae) in southern Chile, South America. In : Daniels, F.J.A.; Schulz, M.; Peine, J. (Eds) Flechten Follmann. Cologne, Geobotanical & Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. Pp. 227–247.

1993: Galloway, D.J.; Kemp, S. Palaeotropical species of Pseudocyphellaria collected by Gunnar Degelius in 1964 and 1970. Graphis Scripta 5 : 8–11.

1999: Galloway, D.J.; Knight, A. Leptogium australe (Collemataceae) new to New Zealand. Lichenologist 31 : 642–645.

2006: Galloway, D.J.; Kooperberg, R. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 44. Roccellinastrum flavescens Kantvilas. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 17–19.

1988: Galloway, D.J.; Laundon, J.R. (909) Proposal to conserve Pseudocyphellaria against several names (Ascomycotina, Lobariaceae). Taxon 37 : 480–482.

2006: Galloway, D.J.; Ledingham, J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 43. Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 14–16.

1998: Galloway, D.J.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 26. Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant. ssp. muscorum. Australasian Lichenology 42 : 4–5.

2005: Galloway, D.J.; Moberg, R. The lichen genus Physcia (Schreb.) Michx (Physciaceae : Ascomycota) in New Zealand. Tuhinga 16 : 69–102.

1999 ["1998"]: Galloway, D.J; Quilhot, W. Checklist of Chilean lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi. Gayana (Botanica) 55 : 111–185.

2005: Galloway, D.J.; Sancho, L.G. Umbilicaria murihikuana and U. robusta (Umbilicariaceae: Ascomycota), two new taxa from Aotearoa New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 56 : 16–19.

1994: Galloway, D.J.; Sammy, N. Pannoparmelia. Flora of Australia 55 : 86–87.

1978: Galloway, D.J.; Simpson, M.J.A. Lichens of Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 16 : 507–527.

2004: Galloway, D.J.; Thomas, M.A. Sticta. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 513–524.

1992: Galloway, D.J.; Watson-Gandy, L.A. Lepolichen coccophorus (lichenized Ascomycotina, Coccotremataceae) in South America. Bryologist 95 : 227–232.

1976: Galloway, D.J.; Lamb, I.M.; Bratt, G.C. Two new species of Stereocaulon from New Zealand and Tasmania. Lichenologist 8 : 61–67.

1983a: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W.; Jørgensen, P.M. Pannaria crenulata, a new lichen from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 : 101–104.

1983b: Galloway, D.J.; James, P.W.; Wilkins, A.L. Further nomenclatural and chemical notes on Pseudocyphellaria in New Zealand. Lichenologist 15 : 135–145.

1998: Galloway, D.J.; Sheard, J.W.; Elix, J.A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 28. Buellia papillata (Sommerf.) Tuck. Australasian Lichenology 43 : 6–8.

1999: Galloway, D.J.; Knight, A.; Johnson, P.N.; Hayward, B.W. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 30. Polycoccum galligenum new to New Zealand and the Southern Hemsiphere. Australasian Lichenology 45 : 8–9.

2001a: Galloway, D.J.; Johnson, P.N.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 35. Seven corticolous species of Lecanora, with notes on L. caesiorubella Ach., and L. carpinea (L.) Vain. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 28–35.

2001b: Galloway, D.J.; Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. Pseudocyphellaria. Flora of Australia 58A : 47–77.

2005: Galloway, D.J.; Hafellner, J.; Elix, J.A. Stirtoniella, a new genus for Catillaria kelica (Lecanorales : Ramalinaceae). Lichenologist 37 : 261–271.

1970: Galun, M. The lichens of Israel. Jerusalem, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

1996: Galun, M.; Mukhtar, A. A checklist of the lichens of Israel. Bocconea 6 : 149–171.

1996: Gams, W. Proposals to conserve or reject. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 6. Taxon 45 : 309–311. – Ibid.: 45 : 526–527.

1998: Gams, W. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 7. Taxon 47 : 445–447.

1999: Gams, W. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 8. Taxon 48 : 807–810.

2001: Gams, W. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 9. Taxon 50 : 269–272.

2002: Gams, W. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 10. Taxon 51 : 791–792.

2004: Gams, W. Report of the Committee for Fungi: 11. Taxon 53 : 1067–1069.

2004: Gams, W.; Diederich, P.; Pöldmaa, K. Fungicolous fungi. In : Mueller, G.M.; Bills, G.F.; Foster, M.S. (Eds) Biodiversity of fungi. Inventory and monitoring methods. San Diego, Elsevier Academic Press. Pp. 343–392.

1995: Gargas, A.; DePriest, P.T.; Taylor, J.W. Position of multiple insertions in SSU rDNA of lichen-forming fungi. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12 : 208–218.

2001: Garnock-Jones, P.; Malcolm, W.M. Transfer of Cyphella pteridophila Sacc. to Badimiella (Ascomycotina, Ectolechiaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 65–67.

2003: Gaya, E.; Lutzoni, F.; Zoller, S.; Navarro-Rosinés, P. Phylogenetic study of Fulgensia and allied Caloplaca and Xanthoria species (Teloschistaceae, lichen-forming Ascomycota). American Journal of Botany 90 : 1095–1103.

1998: Geiser, L.H.; Dillman, K.L.; Derr, C.C.; Stensvold, M.C. Lichens and allied fungi of Southeast Alaska. In : Glenn, M.G.; Harris, R.C.; Cole, M.S. (Eds) Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American lichenology in Honor of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 201–243.

2004: Geiser, L.H.; Glavich, D.A.; Mikulin, A.G.; Ingersoll, A.R.; Hutten, M. New records of rare and unusual coastal lichens from the US Pacific Northwest. Evansia 21 : 104–110.

2000: George, A.S. Cryptogams on granites. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83 : 127–129.

1984: Geyer, M.; Feuerer, T.; Feige, G.B. Chemie und Systematik in der Flechtengattung Rhizocarpon : Hochflüssigkeitschromatographie (HPLC) der Flechten-Seundärstoffe der Rhizocarpon superficiale- Gruppe. Plant Systematics and Evolution 145 : 41–54.

1992: Giavarini, V.; James, P.W. Gyalideopsis. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 264–265.

1993: Gierl, C.; Kalb, K. Die Flechtengattung Dibaeis. Eine Übersicht über die rosafrüchtigen Arten von Baeomyces sens lat. nebst Anmerkungen zu Phyllobaeis gen. nov. Herzogia 9 : 593–645.

1978: Gilbert, O.L. Fulgensia in the British Isles. Lichenologist 10 : 33–45.

1988: Gilbert, O.L. Studies on the destruction of Lecanora conizaeoides by the lichenicolous fungus Athelia arachnoidea. Lichenologist 20 : 183–190.

1992a: Gilbert, O.L. Ephebe. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland, London, Natural History Museum Publications. P. 224.

1992b: Gilbert, O.L. Fulgensia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 250–251.

2000: Gilbert, O.[L.] Lichens. The New Naturalist Vol. 86. London, Harper Collins.

2001: Gilbert, O.L. 1591 Caloplaca approximata (Lynge) H. Magn. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

1996: Gilbert, O.L.; Purvis, O.W. Teloschistes flavicans in Great Britain: distribution and ecology. Lichenologist 28 : 493–506.

2001: Gilbert, O.L.; Fletcher, A.; Coppins, B.J. 249 Caloplaca crenulatella (Nyl.) H. Olivier. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen atlas of the British Isles. Fascicle 6. London, British Lichen Society.

2003: Giordani, P.; Benesperi, R.; Rellini, I.; Frati, L.; Brunialti, G.; Paoli, L.; Isocrono, D.; Elix, J.A. The lichen genus Neofuscelia (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae) in Italy. Lichenologist 35 : 377–385.

1994: Giralt, M. Key to the corticolous and lignicolous species of the genus Rinodina present in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 45 : 317–326.

2000: Giralt, M. The identity of Buellia ericina (Nyl.) Jatta and its generic position. Lichenologist 32 : 309–316.

2001: Giralt, M. The lichen genera Rinodina and Rinodinella (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 79 : 1–160.

2000: Giralt, M.; Llimona, X. Two corticolous species of Buellia (Physciaceae) from the Iberian Peninsula. Mycotaxon 75 : 181–194.

1994: Giralt, M.; Matzer, M. The corticolous species of the genus Rinodina with biatorine or lecideine apothecia in southern Europe and Macaronesia. Lichenologist 26 : 319–332.

1991: Giralt, M.; Mayrhofer, H. Rinodina bolea spec. nova, a new lichen species from north-eastern Spain. Mycotaxon 40 : 435–439.

1994a: Giralt, M.; Mayrhofer, H. Four corticolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing atranorin in southern Europe and adjacent regions. Nova Hedwigia 59 : 129–142.

1994b: Giralt, M.: Mayrhofer, H. Four corticolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) with polyspored asci. Herzogia 10 : 29–37.

1995: Giralt, M.; Mayrhofer Some corticolous and lignicolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) lacking secondary lichen compounds and vegetative propagules in southern Europe and adjacent regions. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 127–160.

2002: Giralt, M.; Nordin, A. Buellia triseptata in the Iberian Peninsula. Lichenologist 34 : 89–94.

1992: Giralt, M.; Nimis, P.L.; Poelt, J. Über der Formenkreis von Caloplaca flavorubescens (Lichenes, Teloschistaceae) in Europa. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 13 : 261–274.

1993a: Giralt, M.; Nimis, P.L.; Poelt, J. Studien über einige Arten der Flechtengattung Xanthoria mit isidiiformen vegetativen Diasporen. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 74 : 271–285.

1993b: Giralt, M.; Obermayer, W.; Mayrhofer, H. Rinodina poeltiana spec.nova (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae). Herzogia 9 : 709–714.

1994: Giralt, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Obermayer, W. The species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) containing pannarin in Eurasia with a special note on the taxonomy of Rinodina granulans. Mycotaxon 50 : 47–59.

1995: Giralt, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Sheard, J.W. The corticolous and lignicolous sorediate, blastidiate and isidiate species of the genus Rinodina in southern Europe. Lichenologist 27 : 3–24.

1997: Giralt, M.; Van den Boom, P.P.G.; Matzer, M. The lichen genus Rinodina in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. Mycotaxon 61 : 103–151.

2000a: Giralt, M.; Barbero, M.; Elix, J.A. Notes on some corticolous and lignicolous Buellia species from the Iberian Peninsula. Lichenologist 32 : 105–1287.

2000b: Giralt, M.; Etayo, J.; Gómez-Bolea, A. Amandinea crassiuscula, a new corticolous species from the Iberian Peninsula. Lichenologist 32 : 521–529.

2004: Glavich, D.A.; Geiser, L.H. Dermatocarpon meiophyllizum Vainio in the US Pacific Northwest. Evansia 21 : 137–140.

1998. Glew, K.A. Alpine lichens from Washington State I. Lichens from the northeastern Olympic and northern Cascade Mountains. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American Lichenology in honour of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 261–275.

1996: Godley, E.J. Biographical notes (23): John Scott Thomson FLS, FCS, Hon. FRNZIH (1882–1943). The New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 45 : 11–14.

1978: Goh, E.M.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T. Structural elucidation of a new group of secostictane triterpenoids. Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions I, 1978 : 1560–1564.

1997: Goffinet, B.; Bayer, R.J. Characterization of mycobionts of photomorph pairs in the Peltigerineae (lichenized ascomycetes) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Fungal Genetics and Biology 21 : 228–237.

1994: Goffinet, B.; Hastings, R.I. The lichen genus Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycetes) in Alberta. Provincial Museum of Alberta Natural History Occasional Paper 21 : 1–54.

1995: Goffinet, B.; Hastings, R.I. Two new sorediate taxa of Peltigera. Lichenologist 27 : 43–58.

2003: Goffinet, B.; Tønsberg, T.; Goward, T. Phylogenetic affinities of North American populations of Dendriscocaulon based on inferences from variation in the ITS nrDNA sequences. ABLS Abstracts.

1989a: Gowan, S.P. A character analysis of the secondary products of the Porpidiaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Systematic Botany 14 : 77–90.

1989b: Gowan, S.P. The lichen genus Porpidia (Porpidiaceae) in North America. Bryologist 92 : 25–59.

1993: Gowan, S.P.; Ahti, T. Status of the lichen genus Porpidia in eastern Fennoscandia. Annales Botanici Fennici 30 : 53–75.

1988: Goward Hypogymnia oceanica, a new lichen (Ascomycotina) from the Pacific northwest of North America. Bryologist 91 : 229–232.

1997: Goward, T. Lichens of ages. Members of the Caliciales family are particularly fond of oldgrowth forests. Nature Canada, Summer: 15–16.

1999: Goward, T. The lichens of British Columbia, illustrated keys. Part 2, Fruticose species. British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Program Special Report 9. Victoria, British Columbia. i–v + 319 pp.

1992: Goward, T.; Ahti, T. Macrolichens and their zonal distribution in Wells Gray Provincial Park and its vicinity, British Columbia, Canada. Acta Botanica Fennica 147 : 1–60.

2000: Goward, T.; Arsenault, A. Cyanolichens and conifers: implications for global conservation. Forest Snow and Landscape Research 75 : 303–318.

1993: Goward, T.; McCune, B. Hypogymnia appinata sp. nov., a new lichen (Ascomycotina) from the Pacific northwest of North America. Bryologist 96 : 450–453.

1994a: Goward, T.; Diederich, P.; Rosentreter, R. Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. II. Bryologist 97 : 56–62.

1994b: Goward, T.; McCune, B.; Meidinger, D. The lichens of British Columbia, illustrated keys. Part 1 – Foliose and squamulose species. British Columbia Ministry of Forests Research Program Special Report 8. Victoria, British Columbia. i–vi + 181 pp.

1995: Goward, T.; Goffinet, B.; Vitikainen, O. Synopsis of the genus Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, with a key to the North American species. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 : 91–111.

1996: Goward, T.; Breuss, O.; Ryan, B.; McCune, B.; Sipman, H.; Scheidegger, C. Notes on the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia III. Bryologist 99 : 439–449.

1998: Goward, T.; Brodo, I.M.; Clayden, S.R. Rare lichens of British Columbia. A review and provisional listing. Ottawa, COSEWIC Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Pp. 1–74.

1950: Grassi, M. Contribución at catálogo de líquenes Argentinos. Lilloa 24 : 5–294.

1997: Green, T.G.A. Growth rates of foliicolous lichens on garden shrubs in New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 67 : 211–220.

1991: Green, T.G.A.; Lange, O.L. Ecophysiological adaptations of the lichen genera Pseudocyphellaria and Sticta to south temperate rainforests. Lichenologist 23 : 267–282.

1977: Green, T.G.A.; Snelgar, W.P. Parmelia scabrosa on glass in New Zealand. Lichenologist 9 : 170–172.

1993: Green, T.G.A.; Büdel, B.; Heber, U.; Meyer, A.; Zellner, H.; Lange, O.L. Differences in photosynthetic performance between cyanobacterial and green algal components of lichen photosymbiodemes measured in the field. New Phytologist 125 : 723–731.

2000: Green, T.G.A.; Schlensog, M.; Winkler, J.B.; Sancho, L.; Schroeter, B. Photosymbiodemes: factors contributing to the occurrence of 'well-balanced' lichens. The Fourth IAL Symposium. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstract 49. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2002: Green, T.G.A.; Schlensog, M.; Sancho, L.G.; Winkler, J.B.; Broom, F.D.; Schroeter, B. The photobiont determines the pattern of photosynthetic activity within a single lichen thallus containing cyanobacterial and green algal sectors (photosymbiodeme). Oecologia 130 : 191–198.

2000: Greuter, W.; McNiell, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Burdet, H.M.; Demoulin, V.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Nicolson, D.H.; Silva, P.C.; Skog, J.E.; Trehane, P.; Turland, N.J.; Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds) International Code of botanical nomenclature (Saint Louis Code). Regnum Vegetabile 138 : 1–389.

1992: Grgurinovic, C. (Ed.) Lichens – Introduction, Lecanorales 1. Flora of Australia 54 : xviii + 349 pp.

1994: Grgurinovic, C. (Ed.) Lichens – Lecanorales 2, Parmeliaceae. Flora of Australia 55 : xviii + 360 pp.

1989: Groves, E.W.; Moore, D.T. A list of the cryptogams and gymnospermous plant specimens in the British Museum (Natural History) gathered by Robert Brown in Australia 1801-5. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 111 (2): 65–102.

1998: Grube. M. Classification and phylogeny in the Arthoniales (lichenized Ascomycetes). Bryologist 101 : 377–391.

2005: Grube, M. Frigidopyrenia – a new genus for a peculiar subarctic lichen, with notes on similar taxa. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 45 : 305–318.

2001: Grube, M.; Arup, U. Molecular and morphological evolution in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina), with special emphasis on the genus Rinodina. Lichenologist 33 : 63–72.

2003: Grube, M.; Blaha, J. On the phylogeny of some polyketide synthase genes in the lichenized genus Lecanora. Mycological Research 107 : 1419–1426.

2001: Grube, M.; de los Ríos, A. Observations on Biatoropsis usnearum, a lichenicolous heterobasidiomycete, and other gall-forming lichenicolous fungi, using different microscopical techniques. Mycological Research 105 : 1116–1122.

1996: Grube, M.; Giralt, M. Studies on some species of Arthothelium occurring in the western Mediterranean. Lichenologist 28 : 15–36.

1990: Grube, M.; Hafellner, J. Studien an Flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen der Sammelgattung Didymella (Ascomycetes, Dothideales). Nova Hedwigia 51 : 283–360.

2006: Grube, M.; Kantvilas, G. Siphula represents a remarkable case of morphological convergence in sterile lichens. Lichenologist 38 : 241–249.

2000a: Grube, M.; Kroken, S. The role of ecology and biogeography in the diversification of the Lecanora rupicola complex. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 135. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2000b: Grube, M.; Kroken, S. Molecular approaches and the concept of species and species complexes in lichenized fungi. Mycological Research 104 : 1284–1294.

1997: Grube, M.; Matzer, M. Taxonomic concepts of lichenicolous Arthonia species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68 : 1–17.

1993: Grube, M.; Poelt, J. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya X. Sporastatia testudinea, ihre Variabilität, ihre Ökologie und ihre Parasiten in Hochasien. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Supplementum 2 (1): 113–122.

2002: Grube, M; Ryan, B.D. Collemopsidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 162–164.

1995: Grube, M.; Matzer, M.; Hafellner, J. A preliminary account of the lichenicolous Arthonia species with reddish, K+ reactive pigments. Lichenologist 27 : 25–42.

2004a: Grube, M.; Baloch, E.; Arup, U. A phylogenetic study of the Lecanora rupicola group (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 108 : 506–514.

2004b: Grube, M.; Baloch, E.; Lumbsch, H.T. The phylogeny of Porinaceae (Ostropomycetidae) suggests a neotenic origin of perithecia in Lecanoromycetes. Mycological Research 108 : 1111–1118.

2004c: Grube, M.; Lücking, R.; Umaña-Tenorio. L. A new isidiate species of Arthonia (Ascomycota: Arthoniaceae) from Costa Rica. Mycologia 96 : 1159–1162.

2004d: Grube, U.; Mayrhofer, H.; Elix, J.A. Two new Buellia species (Physciaceae, Lecanorales) with red pigments from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 163–173.

1974: Grummann, V. Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch der Lichenologie. Lehre, J. Cramer.

1999: Guderley, R. Die Lecanora subfusca -Gruppe in Süd- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87 : 131–257.

2000: Guderley, R. (1460) Proposal to conserve the name Lecanora subimmergens against L. argillaceofusca (lichenised Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Taxon 49 : 557.

1996: Guderley, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. The lichen genus Diploschistes in South Africa (Thelotremataceae). Mycotaxon 58 : 269–292.

1999: Guderley, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. Notes on multispored species of Lecanora sensu stricto. Lichenologist 31 : 197–203.

1997: Guderley, R.H.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Ingvariella, a new genus in the Thelotremataceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 64 : 147–154.

1998: Guderley, R.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Lecanora flavopallida, a species of Lecanora sensu stricto with almost biatorine apothecia (Lecanorales). Bryologist 10 : 103–108.

2000: Guderley, R.: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Four new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) from tropical South America. Bryologist 103 : 139–144.

1995: Gustavsson, H.E. The lichen flora of Ödegärdet, Småland, SW Sweden. Svensk Botanisker Tidskrift 89 : 65–82.

2003: Guzow-Krzemińska, B.; Węgrzyn, G. A preliminary study on the phylogeny of the genus Melanelia using nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Lichenologist 35 : 83–86.

1937: Gyelnik, V.K. [Scheda] Lichenotheca 8 : 1–4.[Ex Cladoniis europaeis collectiones tantum usque ad lusum determinata in lucem edo]. Falköpings Tidnings tr.

1979: Hafellner, J. Karschia. Revision einer Sammelgattung an der Grenze von lichenisierten und nichtlichenisierten Ascomyceten. Beifehte zur Nova Hedwigia 62 : 1–248.

1982: Hafellner, J. Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. Lichenostigma maureri gen. et sp. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilze (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales). Herzogia 6 : 299–308.

1984: Hafellner, J. Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae. Beifheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 241–372.

1985a: Hafellner, J. Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten III. Die Gattung Roselliniella Vainio emend. Haf. (Ascomycotina, Dothideales). Herzogia 7 : 145–162.

1985b: Hafellner, J. Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten IV. Die auf Brigantiaea -Arten beobachten Ascomyceten. Herzogia 7 : 163–180.

1987: Hafellner, J. Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten VI. Ein verändertes Gattungskonzept für Cecidospora. Herzogia 7 : 353–365.

1989a: Hafellner, J. Die europäischen Mycobilimbia -Arten – eine erste Übersicht (lichenisierte Ascomycetes, Lecanorales). Herzogia 8 : 53–59.

1989b: Hafellner, J. Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten. VII. Über die neue Gattung Lichenochora (Ascomycetes, Phyllachorales). Nova Hedwigia 48 : 357–370.

1991: Hafellner, J. Die Gattung Aspicilia, ihre Ableitungen nebst Bemerkungen über cryptolecanorine Ascocarporganisation bei anderen Genera der Lecanorales (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Acta Botánica Malacitana 16 (1): 133–140.

1993a: Hafellner, J. Acarospora und Pleopsidium – zwei lichenisierte Ascomycetengattungen (Lecanorales) mit zahlreichen Konvergenzen. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 281–305.

1993b: Hafellner, J. Die Gattung Pyrrhospora in Europa. Eine erste Übersicht mit einem Bestimmungsschlüssel der Arten nebst Bemerkungen zu einigen aussereuropäischen Taxa (lichenisierte Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Herzogia 9 : 725–747.

1993c: Hafellner, J. Über Funde von lichenicoler Pilze und Flechten im südlichen Norwegen. Herzogia 9 : 749–768.

1994a: Hafellner, J. Über Funde lichenicoler Pilze und Flechten auf Korsika (Frankreich). Bulletin de la Société Linneènne de Provence 44 : 219–234.

1994b: Hafellner, J. Beiträge einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Einige neue oder seltene Arten. Herzogia 10 : 1–28.

1994c: Hafellner, J. Problems in Lecanorales systematics. In : Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) Ascomycete systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. New York & London, Plenum Press. Pp. 315–320.

1994d: Hafellner, J. On Biatoridium, a resurrected genus of lichenized fungi (Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 39–46.

1995a: Hafellner, J. Towards a better circumscription of the Acarosporaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 99–104.

1995b: Hafellner, J. A new checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of insular Laurimacaronesia including a lichenological bibliography for the area. Fritschiana 5 : 1–132.

1995c: Hafellner, J. Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicolen Pilze auf makaronesischen Inseln I. Erstnachweise einiger Gauttungen. In : Daniels, F.J.A.; Schulz, M.; Peine, J. (Eds) Flechten Follmann. Cologne, Geobotanical & Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. Pp. 427–439.

1996a: Hafellner, J. Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicole Pilzen auf makaronesischen Inseln IV. Einige bisher übersehene lichenicole Arten der Kanarischen Inseln. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 17 : 1–14.

1996b: Hafellner, J. Bemerkenswerte Funde von Flechten und lichenicolen Pilzen auf makaronesischen Inseln V. Über einige Neufunde und zwei neue Arten. Herzogia 12 : 133–145.

1996c: Hafellner, J. Studien an lichenicolen Pilzen und Flechten VIII. Perigrapha, eine neue Ascomycetengattung für "Melanotheca"superveniens Nyl. (Arthoniales). Nova Hedwigia 63 : 173–181.

1997: Hafellner, J. A world monograph of Brigantiaea (lichenized Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 35–74.

1998: Hafellner, J. Studien an lichenicolen Pilzen und Flechten X. Arthophacopsis, eine neue Gattung lichenicoler Ascomyceten (Arthoniales). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 155–168.

1999: Hafellner, J. Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. IV. Drei neue Arten und wietere bemerkenswerte Funde hauptsächlich in der Steiermark. Linzer biologischen Beiträge 31 (1): 507–532.

2000: Hafellner, J. Zur Biodiversität lichenisierten und lichenicoler Pilze in den Eisenerzer Alpen (Steiermark). Mitteilungen naturwiss. Verein Steiermark 130 : 71–106

2004a: Hafellner, J. A further evolutionary lineage to lichenicolous growth in Physciaceae (Lecanorales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 175–186.

2004b: Hafellner, J. Dactylospora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 645–648.

2004c: Hafellner, J. Myxophora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 675–676.

2004d: Hafellner, J. Rosellinula. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 689–690.

2004e: Hafellner, J. A revision of Maronella laricina and Piccolia ochrophora. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 87–96.

1982: Hafellner, J.; Bellemère, A. Elektronoptische Untersuchungen an Arten der Flechtengattung Brigantiaea. Nova Hedwigia 35 : 237–261.

1999: Hafellner, J.; Calatyud, V. Lichenostigma cosmopolites, a common lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoparmelia species. Mycotaxon 72 : 107–114.

1992: Hafellner, J.; Casares-Porcel, M. Untersuchungen an den Typusarten der lichenisierten Ascomycetengattungen Acarospora und Biatorella und die daraus entstehenden Konsequenzen. Nova Hedwigia 55 : 309–323.

2004: Hafellner, J.; Navarro-Rosinés, P. Lichenochora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 656–659.

1995: Hafellner, J.; Obermayer, W. Cercidospora trypetheliza und einige weitere lichenicole Ascomyceten auf Arthrorhaphis. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 16 : 177–190.

2001: Hafellner, J.; Obermayer, W. Ein Beitrag zur Flechtenflora der Murberge (Steiermark, Österreich). Fritschiana 25 : 19–32.

1976: Hafellner, J.; Poelt, J. Die Gattung Karschia – Bindegleid zwischen bitunicaten Ascomyceten und Lecanoralean Flechtenpilzen. Plant Systematics and Evolution 126 : 243–254.

1979: Hafellner, J.; Poelt, J. Die Arten der Gattung Caloplaca mit pluriloculären Sporen (Meroplacis, Triophthalmidium, Xanthocarpia). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 46 : 1–41.

1990: Hafellner, J.; Sancho, L.G. Über einige lichenicole Pilze und Flechten aus den Gebirgen Zentralspaniens und den Ostalpen. Herzogia 8 : 363–382.

2001: Hafellner, J; Türk, R. Die lichenisierten Pilze Österreichs – eine Checkliste der bisher nachgewiesenen Arten mit Verbreitungsangaben. Stapfia 76 : 3–167.

1992: Hafellner, J.; Vězda, A. Tibellia, eine neue Gattung der Bacidiaceae mit byssoidem Thallus (lichenisierte Ascomycetes, Lecanorales). Nova Hedwigia 55 : 183–193.

1989: Hafellner, J.; Filson, R.B.; Rogers, R.W. Some genera and species of lichenized fungi new to Australia. Nova Hedwigia 48 : 229–235.

2002: Hafellner, J.; Triebel, D.; Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H. On lichenicolous fungi from North America. II. Mycotaxon 84 : 293–329.

1990: Hageman, C.; Fahselt, D. Enzyme electromorph variation in the family Umbilicariaceae : within-stand polymorphism in umbilicate lichens of eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 68 : 2636–2643.

1992: Hageman, C.; Fahselt, D. Relationships within the lichen family Umbilicariaceae based on enzyme electromorph data. Lichenologist 24 : 91–100.

1954: Hakulinen, R. Die Flechtengattung Candelariella Müller Argoviensis, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres Auftretens und ihrer Verbreitung in Fennoskandien. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 27 (3): 1–127.

1962. Hakulinen, R. Die Flechtengattung Umbilicaria in Ostfennoskandien und angrenzenden Teilen Norwegens. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae-Botanicae Fennicae, Vanamo 32 (6): 10–87.

2003: Halda, J. A taxonomic study of the calcicolous endolithic species of the genus Verrucaria (Ascomycotina, Verrucariales) with the lid-like and radiately opening involucrellum. Acta Musei Richnoviensis. Sect. natur. 10 : 1–148.

1961a: Hale, M.E. Lichen handbook. A guide to the lichens of eastern North America. Washington, Smithsonian Institution.

1961b: Hale, M.E. The typification of Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. Brittonia 13 : 361–367.

1965a: Hale, M.E. Studies on the Parmelia borreri group. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 59 : 37–48.

1965b: Hale, M.E. A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36 : 193–358.

1969: Hale, M.E. How to know the lichens. Dubuque, Iowa, W.C.Brown.

1972: Hale, M.E. Typification of species in the lichen family Thelotremataceae described by Acharius. Botaniska Notiser 125 : 186–198.

1974a: Hale, M.E. Morden-Smithsonian expedition to Dominica: The lichens (Thelotremataceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 16 : 1–46.

1974b: Hale, M.E. New combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema Massalongo. Phytologia 28 : 334–339.

1974c: Hale, M.E. New combinations in the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge. Phytologia 29 : 188–191.

1975: Hale, M.E. A revision of the lichen genus Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) in tropical America. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 25 : 1–73.

1976a: Hale, M.E. Synopsis of a new lichen genus, Everniastrum Hale (Parmeliaceae). Myxcotaxon 3 : 345–353.

1976b: Hale, M.E. A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 31 : 1–62.

1977: Hale, M.E. New species in the lichen genus Parmotrema Mass. Mycotaxon 5 : 432–448.

1978a: Hale, M.E. A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Panama. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 16 : 1–60.

1978b: Hale, M.E. Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 4. Mycotaxon 7 : 377–385.

1980: Hale, M.E. Generic delimitation in the lichen family Thelotremataceae. Mycotaxon 11 : 130–138.

1981: Hale, M.E. A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 8 : 227–332.

1983: Hale, M.E. Cortical structure in Physcia and Phaeophyscia. Lichenologist 15 : 157–160.

1985: Hale, M.E. Flavoparmelia, a new genus in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 25 : 603–605.

1987: Hale, M.E. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 66 : 1–54.

1989: Hale, M.E. A monograph of the lichen genus Karoowia Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) Mycotaxon 35 : 177–198.

1990: Hale, M.E. A synopsis of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vainio) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 74 : 1–250.

1986: Hale, M.E.; Ahti, T. An earlier name for Parmotrema perlatum"(Huds.) Choisy" (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Taxon 35 : 133–134.

1988: Hale, M.E.; Cole, M. Lichens of California. Berkeley, University of California Press.

1970: Hale, M.W.; Culberson, W.L. A fourth checklist of the lichens of the continental United States and Canada. Bryologist 73 : 499–543.

1990: Hale, M.E.; Fletcher, A. Rimelia Hale & Fletcher, a new lichen genus (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Bryologist 93 : 23–29.

1964: Hale, M.E.; Kurokawa, S. Studies of Parmelia subgenus Parmelia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36 : 121–191.

1997: Halonen, P. The lichen genus Usnea in eastern Fennoscandia. II. Usnea longissima. Graphis Scripta 8 : 51–56.

2000: Halonen, P. Usnea pacificana, sp. nov. and U. wasmuthii (Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Pacific North America. Bryologist 103 : 38–43.

1995: Halonen, P.; Puolasmaa, A. The lichen genus Usnea in Fennoscandia. I. Usnea hirta. Annales Botanici Fennici 32 : 127–135.

1998: Halonen, P.; Clerc, P.; Goward, T.; Brodo, I.M.; Wulff, K. Synopsis of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, Canada. Bryologist 101 : 436–60.

1993a: Hammer, S. Development in Cladonia ochrochlora. Mycologia 85 : 84–92.

1993b: Hammer, S. A revision of Cladonia Section Perviae in the western United States. Bryologist 96 : 299–309.

1995a: Hammer, S. Primary tissue and the structure of the podetium in Cladonia. Mycologia 87 : 46–53.

1995b: Hammer, S. A synopsis of the lichen genus Cladonia in the northwestern United States. Bryologist 98 : 1–28.

1996a: Hammer, S. Variation and variability in Cladonia section Perviae. Mycologia 88 : 71–79.

1996b: Hammer, S. Prothallus structure in Cladonia. Bryologist 99 : 212–217.

1996c: Hammer, S. Modular growth in verticillate podetia of Cladonia. Mycologia 88 : 533–538.

1996d: Hammer, S. Cladonia Biogeography in Pacific areas of the United States. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 80 : 307–322.

1996e: Hammer, S. Meristem initials: distinguishing characters in two Cladonia species. Bryologist 99 : 397–400.

1997a: Hammer, S. Branching dynamics in Cladonia subtenuis. Mycologia 89 : 461–467.

1997b: Hammer, S. Growth dynamics in Cladonia grayi. Mycologia 89 : 900–907.

1998a: Hammer, S. Form, convention, and evolution in Cladonia : the challenge of lichen developmental morphology. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American Lichenology in honour of John W. Thomson : Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 5–19.

1998b: Hammer, S. Process and pattern in Cladonia subcervicornis. Lichenologist 30 : 567–576.

1999: Hammer, S. Developmental variability in Cladonia strepsilis. Mycologia 91 : 334–342.

2000: Hammer, S. Meristem growth dynamics and branching patterns in the Cladoniaceae. American Journal of Botany 87 : 33–47.

2001a: Hammer, S. Variability and ontogenetic processes in Cladonia pertricosa. Australasian Lichenology 48 : 10–15.

2001b: Hammer, S. Podetial morphogenesis in Thysanothecium scutellatum (Ascomycotina, Cladoniaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 75–83.

2002 ["2001"]: Hammer, S. Additions to the lichen family Cladoniaceae in Australia. Bryologist 104 : 560–575.

2003a: Hammer, S. Notocladonia, a new genus in the Cladoniaceae. Bryologist 106 : 162–167.

2003b: Hammer, S. Notes on Cladoniaceae in New Zealand. Bryologist 106 : 410–430.

1983: Hanko, B. Die Chemotypen der Flechtengattung Pertusaria in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 19 : 1–297.

1986 ["1985"]: Hanko, B.; Leuckert, C.; Ahti, T. Beiträge zur Chemotaxonomie der Gattung Ochrolechia (Lichenes) in Europa. Nova Hedwigia 42 : 165–199.

1982: Hansen, E.S. Lichens from Central East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 9 : 1–33.

1995: Hansen, E.S. Greenland lichens. Atuagkat, Greenland, Rhodos.

1998: Hansen, E.S. The lichen flora near Sisimiut, Kangaamiut and Maniitsoq in Central West Greenland. Herzogia 13 : 199–206.

2000: Hansen, E.S. A comparison among the lichen floras of three climatically different localities in South West Greenland. Mycotaxon 74 : 429–445.

2001: Hansen, E.S. Lichen-rich soil crusts of Arctic Greenland. In : Belnap, J.; Lange, O.L. (Eds) Biological soil crusts : structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies 150. Pp. 57–65.

1985: Hansen, E.S.; Fosaa, A.M. Additions to the lichen flora of the Faroes. Mycotaxon 22 : 149–158.

1999: Hansen, E.S.; Obermayer, W. Notes on Arthrorhaphis and its lichenicolous fungi in Greenland. Bryologist 102 : 104–107.

1987: Hansen, E.S.; Poelt, J. New or interesting Greenland lichens IV. Mycotaxon 30 : 69–80.

1987a: Hansen, E.S.; Poelt, J.; Søchting, U. Die Flechtengattung Caloplaca in Grönland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 25 : 1–52.

1987b: Hansen, E.S.; Poelt, J.; Vězda, A. The lichen genera Gyalecta, Gyalidea and Sagiolechia in Greenland. Herzogia 7 : 367–374.

1991: Harada, H. Thelidium japonicum, a new species of the lichen family Verrucariaceae from Japan. Natural History Research 1 (2): 9–11.

1992a.: Harada, H. A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Staurothele (Verrucariaceae) in Japan. Natural History Research 2 (1): 39–42.

1992b: Harada, H. Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (I). Five species of Verrucaria previously reported from Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 67 : 218–226.

1992c: Harada, H. Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (II). Thelidium minimum in Japan. Hikobia 11 : 205–209.

1993a: Harada, H. A taxonomic study on Dermatocarpon and its allied genera (Lichenes, Verrucariaceae) in Japan. Natural History Research 2 (2): 113–152.

1993b: Harada, H. A taxonomic study of the lichen genus Endocarpon (Verrucariaceae) in Japan. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 335–353.

1993c: Harada, H. Agonimiella, a new genus in the family Verrucariaceae (Lichenes). Nova Hedwigia 57 : 503–510.

1994: Harada, H. Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (V). Verrucaria iwatsukii Harada sp. nov. Hikobia 11 : 519–522.

1995a: Harada, H. Two new species of maritime lichens in the genus Verrucaria (Lichenes, Verrucariaceae) from Japan. Nova Hedwigia 60 : 73–78.

1995b: Harada, H. Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (VII). Verrucaria marinomuralis Harada sp. nov. Natural History Research 3 : 111–114.

1996: Harada, H. Taxonomic notes on the lichen family Verrucariaceae in Japan (VI). Verrucaria maura in Japan. Hikobia 12 : 55–59.

1997: Harada, H. Lithothelium japonicum (lichenized Ascomycotina, Pyrenulaceae), a new pyrenocarpous lichen from Central Japan. Bryologist 100 : 204–206.

1998: Harada, H. Strigula aquatica (lichens, Strigulaceae), a new saxicolous pyrenolichen from Japan. Nova Hedwigia 66 : 419–423.

1999: Harada, H. Pyrenocollema japonicum, a new freshwater species of pyrenocarpous lichen from Japan. Bryologist 102 : 50–52.

2000: Harada, H. Three new maritime species of Verrucaria (lichenized Ascomycota, Verrucariaceae) from Japan. Bryologist 103 : 555–562.

1991: Harada, H.; Vězda, A. Two new species of gyalectoid lichens from East Asia. Natural History Research 1 (2): 13–17.

1996: Harada, H.; Vězda, A. Gyalidea pacifica (lichenized Ascomycotina, Solorinellaceae), a new gyalectoid lichen from Japan. Bryologist 99 : 193–195.

1999: Harada, H.; Vězda, A. Gyalidea kawanae (lichenized Ascomycota, Solorinellaceae) sp. nov. from Chiba-ken, central Japan, with notes on Gyalidea pacifica. Natural History Research 5 (2): 57–62.

1996: Hariharan, G.N.; Mibey, R.K.; Hawksworth, D.L. A new species of Lichenopeltella on Porina in India. Lichenologist 28 : 294–296.

1973: Harris, R.C. The corticolous pyrenolichens of the Great Lakes region. Michigan Botanist 12 (1): 3–68.

1975: Harris, R.C. A taxonomic revision of the genus Arthopyrenia Massal. s.lat. (Ascomycetes) in North America. PhD thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.

1986 ["1984"]: Harris, R.C. The family Trypetheliaceae (Loculoascomycetes: lichenized Melanommatales) in Amazonian Brazil. Acta Amazonica, Supplement 14 : 55–80.

1989: Harris, R.C. A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae (Melanommatales) in eastern North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49 : 74–107.

1990: Harris, R.C. Some Florida lichens. New York, R.C.Harris, New York Botanical Garden. 109 pp.

1993 ["1991"]: Harris, R.C. A revision of Polymeridium (Muell.Arg) R.C.Harris (Trypetheliaceae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Serie Botanica 7 : 619–644.

1995: Harris, R.C. More Florida lichens including the 10 cent tour of the pyrenolichens. New York, R.C.Harris, New York Botanical Garden. Privately published. 192 pp.

2006: Harris, R.C. A preliminary glance at Maronea (Fuscideaceae) in North America. Opuscula Philolichenum 3 : 654–668.

1978: Harris, R.C.; Buck, W.R. Lichens of the Mackinac Region II. Candelariella Müll.Arg. Michigan Botanist 17 : 155–161.

1988: Harris, R.C.; Buck, W.R.; Nelson, J.; Selva, S.B.; Guccion, J.G.; Schmitt, C. Lichens of Southern Maine collected on the 1987 Andrews foray. Evansia 5 : 26–32.

1996: Hartmann, C. Two new foliicolous species of Calenia (Lichenes, Gomphillaceae) from Costa Rica. Mycotaxon 59 : 483–488.

1978: Hasenhüttl, G.; Poelt, J. Über die Brutkörner bei der Flechtengattung Umbilicaria. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 91 : 275–296

1953: Hasselrot, T.E. Nordligar lavar I Syd-och Mellansverige. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 33 : 1–200.

1994: Haugan, R.; Timdal, E. Tephromela perlata and T. talayana, with notes on the T. aglaea- complex. Graphis Scripta 6 : 17–26.

1996: Hauger, C. On the genus Abrothallus de Not. In : The third symposium IAL 3. Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties. Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 105.

1970: Hawksworth, D.L. A nomenclatural note on Racodium Pers. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 54 : 323–325.

1972a: Hawksworth, D.L. Lichens 1961–1969. Index of fungi supplement. Kew, Commonwealth Mycological Institute.

1972b: Hawksworth, D.L. Regional studies in Alectoria (Lichenes) II. The British species. Lichenologist 5 : 181–261.

1974: Hawksworth, D.L. Mycologist's handbook. An introduction to the principles of taxonomy and nomenclature in the fungi and lichens. Kew, Commonwealth Mycological Institute.

1975: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on British lichenicolous fungi, I. Kew Bulletin 30 : 183–203.

1976: Hawksworth, D.L. New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, South Devonshire: Deuteromycotina III. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 67 : 51–59.

1977a: Hawksworth, D.L. Three new genera of lichenicolous fungi. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 : 195–209.

1977b: Hawksworth, D.L. Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium (Sphaeropsidales). Persoonia 9 : 159–198.

1979a: Hawksworth, D.L. The lichenicolous Hyphomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 6 : 183–300.

1979b: Hawksworth, D.L. Studies in the genus Endococcus (Ascomycotina, Dothideales). Botaniska Notiser 132 : 283–290.

1980a: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on some fungi occurring on Peltigera with a key to accepted species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 74 : 363–386.

1980b: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on British lichenicolous fungi III. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 38 : 165–183.

1981: Hawksworth, D.L. The lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 9 : 1–98.

1982: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on British lichenicolous fungi: IV. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 40 : 375–397.

1983a: Hawksworth, D.L. A key to the lichen-forming, parasitic, parasymbiotic and saprophytic fungi occurring on lichens in the British Isles. Lichenologist 15 : 1–44.

1983b: Hawksworth, D.L. The identity of Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 80 : 547–549.

1985a: Hawksworth, D.L. A redisposition of the species referred to the ascomycete genus Microthelia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 14 : 43–181.

1985b: Hawksworth, D.L. A new gall-forming Polycoccum on Psoromidium versicolor from Tasmania. Lichenologist 17 : 298–300.

1986a: Hawksworth Phylloporis. In : Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds) Notes on Ascomycete systematics. Nos 1–224. Systema Ascomycetum 5 (1): 151.

1986b: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on British lichenicolous fungi V. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 43 : 497–519.

1990a: Hawksworth, D.L. Notes on British lichenicolous fungi VI. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 47 : 391–403.

1990b: Hawksworth, D.L. Globosphaeria, a remarkable new pyrenomycete on Normandina from Tasmania. Lichenologist 22 : 301–305.

1991: Hawksworth, D.L. Charcotia Hue and Arthonia species lichenicolous on Umbilicaria. Systema Ascomycetum 10 (2): 127–134.

1992a: Hawksworth, D.L. Herteliana. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. P. 270.

1992b: Hawksworth, D.L. Melaspilea. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 367–370.

1992c: Hawksworth, D.L. Thelotrema. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 599–601.

1992d: Hawksworth, D.L The need for a more effective biological nomenclature for the 21st century. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109 : 543–567.

1993: Hawksworth, D.L. Proposal to emend the entry for Anisomeridium (Müll.Arg.) M.Choisy (Fungi), nom. cons., by adding Ditremis Clem. as nomen rejiciendum. Taxon 42 : 133–134.

1994: Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) Ascomycte systematics: problems and perspectives in the nineties. New York and London, Plenum Press.

1997: Hawksworth, D.L. Orphans in "Botanical" diversity. Muelleria 10 : 111–123.

2003: Hawksworth. D.L. The lichenicolous fungi of Great Britain and Ireland: an overview and annotated checklist. Lichenologist 35 : 191–232.

2004: Hawksworth, D.L. Rediscovery of the original material of Osbeck's Lichen chinensis and the re-instatement of the name Parmotrema perlatum (Parmeliaceae). Herzogia 17 : 37–44.

1994: Hawksworth, D.L.; Atienza, V. The lichenicolous fungi described by Veli Räsänen. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 47–55.

2004: Hawksworth, D.L.; Cole, M.S. Phoma fuliginosa sp.nov., from Caloplaca trachyphylla in Nebraska, with a key to the known lichenicolous species. Lichenologist 36 : 7–13.

2002: Hawksworth, D.L.; Crespo. A. Proposal to conserve the name Xanthoparmelia against Chondropsis nom. cons. (Parmeliaceae). Taxon 51 : 807.

1992: Hawksworth, D.L.; Dalby, D.H. Lecanora. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 292–318.

1982: Hawksworth, D.L.; Dibben, M.J. Cryptolechia, an earlier name for Gyalectina. Lichenologist 14 : 98–100.

1988: Hawksworth, D.L.; Diederich, P. A synopsis of the genus Polycoccum (Dothideales), with a key to accepted species. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90 : 293–312.

1979: Hawksworth, D.L.; Dyko, B.J. Lichenodiplis and Vouauxiomyces : Two new genera of lichenicolous Coelomycetes. Lichenologist 11 : 51–61.

1984: Hawksworth, D.L.; Galloway, D.J. The identity of Plectocarpon Fée, and its implications for Lichenomyces, Pseudocyphellaria and the typification of Sticta delisea. Lichenologist 16 : 85–89.

2006: Hawksworth, D.L.; Iturriaga, T. Lichenicolous fungi described from Antarctica and the subantarctic islands by Carroll W. Dode (1895–1988). Antarctic Science 18 : 291–301.

1973: Hawksworth, D.L.; Punithalingam, E. New and interesting microfungi from Slapton, south Devonshire: Deuteromycotina. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 61 : 57–69.

1977: Hawksworth, D.L.; Riedl, H. (427) Proposal to conserve the generic name Racodium Fr. Taxon 26 : 208.

1988: Hawksworth, D.L.; Santesson, R. Skytella, a new genus for Phacopsis mulleri Willey (syn. Agyrium flavescens Rehm). Graphis Scripta 2 : 33–37.

1990: Hawksworth, D.L.; Santesson, R. A revision of the lichenicolous fungi previously referred to Phragmonaevia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 121–143.

1975: Hawksworth, D.L.; Seaward, M.R.D. Lichenology in the British Isles 1568 – 1975. An historical and bibliographical survey. London, Richmond Publishing.

1981: Hawksworth, D.L.; Sherwood, M.A. (559)–(579) Proposals for nomina conservanda and rejicienda for ascomycete names (lichenized and non-lichenized). Taxon 30 : 338–348

1973: Hawksworth, D.L.; Rose, F.; Coppins, B.J. Changes in the lichen flora of England and Wales attributable to pollution of the air by suphur dioxide. In : Ferry, B.W.; Baddeley, M.S.; Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds) Air pollution and lichens. London, The Athlone Press. Pp. 330–367.

1992: Hawksworth, D.L.; McCarthy, P.M.; Fletcher, A. Verrucaria. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 630–642.

1995: Hawksworth, D.L.; Kirk, P.M.; Sutton, B.C.; Pegler, D.N. Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi, 8th ed. Wallingford, CAB International.

2004: Hawksworth, D.L.; Atienza, V.; Cole, M.S. Lichenicolous species of Homostegia (Dothideomycetes), with the description of H. hertelii sp. nov., a new fungus on Flavoparmelia species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 187–194.

1974a: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Botany of Shoe Island and the Slipper group – Coromandel Peninsula. Tane 20 : 72–85.

1974b: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichen flora of the Kawerua area. Tane 20 : 124–139.

1979: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens of the Cavalli Islands, northern New Zealand. Tane 25 : 109–118.

1980: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens of the eastern Bay of Islands, northern New Zealand. Tane 26 : 115–126.

1982: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens on Rakitu (Arid) Island, north-east New Zealand. Tane 28 : 125–134.

1983: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Common lichens of Auckland City. Tane 29 : 201–214.

1984: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens of the Chickens Islands, northern New Zealand. Tane 30 : 43–52.

1986: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichen flora of offshore islands of northern New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Lands and Survey Information Series 16 : 153–160.

1993: Hayward, B.W.; Hollis, C.J. Ecology of Waimamakau River estuary, north of Kawerua, North Auckland. Tane 34 : 69–78.

1999: Hayward, B.W.; Grace, R.V. Transient and ancient lichens – twenty-one years of growth monitoring at Kawerua, Northland. Tane 37 : 27–41.

1992: Hayward, B.W.; Lumbsch, H.T. Lichens of south-east Stewart Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Natural Sciences 19 : 69–78.

1991: Hayward, B.W.; Wright, A.E. Lichens from the Poor Knights Islands, northern New Zealand – additions and an updated species list. Tane 33 : 39–48.

1975: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C.; Galloway, D.J. Lichens from northern Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand. Tane 21 : 15–28.

1981: Hayward, B.W.; Wright, A.E.; Hayward, G.C. Studies on the vegetation of Cuvier Island VI. Lichens. Tane 27 : 13–16.

1986: Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C.; Galloway, D.J. Lichens of Great Barrier and adjacent islands, northern New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 16 : 121–137.

1991: Hayward, B.W.; Wright, A.E.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens of Little Barrier Island (Hauturu), northern New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 28 : 185–199.

1997: Hayward, B.W.; Stephenson, A.B.; Morley, M.S.; Smith, N.; Thompson, F.; Blom, W.; Stace, G.; Riley, J.L.; Prasad, R.; Ried, C. Intertidal biota of Te Matuku Bay, Waiheke Island, Auckland. Tane 36 : 67–84.

1977: Hayward, G.C. Taxonomy of the lichen families Graphidaceae and Opegraphaceae in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 15 : 565–584.

1973a: Hayward, G.C.; Hayward, B.W. Lichens from part of Great Barrier Island. Tane 19 : 189–191.

1973b: Hayward, G.C.; Hayward, B.W. A summary of lichen associations in different habitats from four off-shore islands, north-east New Zealand. Tane 19 : 205–211.

1978: Hayward, G.C.; Hayward, B.W. Lichens of Hen Island, northern New Zealand. Tane 24 : 119–130.

1977: Hayward, G.C.; Wright, A.E. Lichens from the Moturoa Island group. Tane 23 : 31–35.

1999: Heibel, E.; Mies, B.; Feige, G.B. Rote Liste der gefährdeten Flechten (lichenisierte Ascomyceten) in Nordrhein-Westfalen. In : Wolff-Strauss, R.; Wasner, U. (Eds) Rote Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen und Tiere in Nordrhein - Westfalen 17, 3rd ed. Recklinghausen. Pp. 225–258.

2001: Heiðmarsson, S. The genus Dermatocarpon (Verrucariales, lichenized Ascomycotina) in the Nordic countries. Nordic Journal of Botany 20 : 605–639.

2003: Heiðmarsson, S. Molecular study of Dermatocarpon miniatum (Verrucariales) and allied taxa. Mycological Research 107 : 459–468.

2004: Heiðmarsson, S.; Breuss, O. Dermatocarpon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 88–93.

1997: Heiđmarsson, S.; Mattsson, J.-E.; Moberg, R.; Nordin, A.; Santesson, R.; Tibell, L. Classification of lichen photomorphs. Taxon 46 : 519–520.

1999: Heiman, K.; Elix, J.A. A new species of Canoparmelia from North America (lichenized Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 70 : 163–166.

1896: Hellbom, P.J. Lichenaea neo-zeelandica seu lichenes Novae Zeelandiae a Sv. Berggren annis 1874–75 collecti. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 21 (3) 13 : 1–150.

2001: Helms, G.; Friedl, T.; Rambold, G.; Mayrhofer, H. Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing. Lichenologist 33 : 73–86.

2003: Helms, G.; Friedl, T.; Rambold, G. Phylogenetic relationships of the Physciaceae inferred from rDNA sequence data and selected phenotypic characters. Mycologia 95 : 1078–1099.

1963a: Henssen, A. The North American species of Massalongia and generic relationships. Canadian Journal of Botany 41 : 1331–1346.

1963b: Henssen, A. A study of the genus Vestergrenopsis. Canadian Journal of Botany 41 : 1359–1369.

1963c: Henssen, A. The North American species of Placynthium. Canadian Journal of Botany 41 : 1687–1724.

1963d: Henssen, A. Eine Revision der Flechtenfamilie Lichinaceae und Ephebaceae. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 18 (1): 1–123.

1964: Henssen, A. Was ist Pyrenothrix nigra? Berichten der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 77 : 317–322.

1965: Henssen, A. A review of the genera of the Collemataceae with simple spores (excluding Physma). Lichenologist 3 : 29–41.

1968: Henssen, A. Thyrea radiata, eine Lempholemma -Art mit Hormocystangien. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 81 : 176–182.

1969a: Henssen, A. Three non-marine species of the genus Lichina. Lichenologist 4 : 88–98.

1969b: Henssen, A. An interesting new species of Lempholemma from Canada. Lichenologist 4 : 99–104.

1970: Henssen, A. Die Apothecienentwicklung bei Umbilicaria Hoffm. emend. Frey. Vorträge aus dem Gesamtgebeit der Botanik, herausgegeben von den Deutschen botanische Gesellschaft, Neue Folge 4 : 103–126.

1973: Henssen, A. New or interesting cyanophilic lichens I. Lichenologist 5 : 444–451.

1976: Henssen, A. Studies in the developmental morphology of the lichenized ascomycetes. In : Brown, D.H.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Bailey, R.H. (Eds) Lichenology : progress and problems. London, Academic Press. Pp. 107–138.

1977: Henssen, A. The genus Zahlbrucknerella. Lichenologist 9 : 17–46.

1979: Henssen, A. New species of Homothecium and Ramalodium from South America. Botaniska Notiser 132 : 257–282.

1980 ["1979"]: Henssen, A. Problematik der Gattungsbegrenzung bei den Lichinaceen. Berichten der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 92 : 483–506.

1981: Henssen, A. Hyphomorpha als Phycobiont in Flechten. Plant Systematics and Evolution 137 : 139–143.

1984a: Henssen, A. Placynthium arachnoideum, a new lichen from Patagonia, and notes on other species of the genus in the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 16 : 265–271.

1984b: Henssen, A. Hertella, a new lichen genus in the Peltigerales from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 22 : 381–397.

1995a: Henssen, A. Psoroglaena costaricensis, a new lichen from Costa Rica, and remarks on other taxa of the genus Psoroglaena (Verrucariaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 199–210.

1995b: Henssen, A. Apothecial structure and development in Protoparmelia badia (Parmeliaceae s. lat.) In : Daniels, F.J.A.; Schulz, M.; Peine, J. (Eds) Flechten Follmann. Cologne, Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. Pp. 55–62.

1997: Henssen, A. Santessoniella, a new cyanophilic genus of lichenized ascomycetes. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 75–93.

1999: Henssen, A. New species of Ramalodium and Staurolemma from Australia (Collemataceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Nova Hedwigia 68 : 117–130.

2000: Henssen, A. Santessoniella rosettiformis, a new species from South America with notes on S. pulchella (Pannariaceae). Lichenologist 32 : 57–65.

2003: Henssen, A. Placopsis stellata (Øvstedal) Henssen comb.nova (Ascomycotina, Agyriaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 107–112.

2004: Henssen, A. Hertella neozelandica and Zahlbrucknerella compacta (Ascomycotina), two new cyanophilic lichens from the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 195–200.

1984: Henssen, A.; Büdel, B. Phyllisciella, a new genus of the Lichinaceae. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 381–389.

1987: Henssen, A.; Dobelmann, A. Development of the spongiostratum in Anzia and Pannoparmelia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 103–108.

1973 ["1974"]: Henssen, A.; Jahns, H.M. Lichenes. Eine Einführung in die Flechtenkunde. Stuttgart, Georg Thieme.

1980: Henssen, A.: James, P.W. Parmeliella duplomarginata, a new lichen from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 11 : 217–229.

1982: Henssen, A.; James, P.W. The lichen genus Steinera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 10 : 227–256.

1994: Henssen, A.; Jørgensen, P.M. Discussion 5. Gyalectales, Lichinales, Peltigerales and Pertusariales. In : Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) Ascomycete systematics : problems and perspectoives in the nineties. New York, Plenum Press. Pp. 398–392.

2001: Henssen, A.; Jørgensen, P.M. A new species of Peltularia (Coccocarpiaceae) from Tierra del Fuego and the South Shetland Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 85–89.

1985: Henssen, A.; Kantvilas, G. Wawea fruticulosa, a new genus and species from the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 17 : 85–97.

2000: Henssen, A.; Kantvilas, G. Santessoniella rugosa (Pannariaceae), a new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 32 : 149–153

1985: Henssen, A.; Lumbsch, H.T. A new Gyalideopsis from the subantarctic (Lichenes). International Journal of Mycology and Lichenology 2 : 1–12.

1979: Henssen, A.; Renner, B.; Vobis, G. Sagenidium patagonicum. A new South American lichen. Lichenologis t 11 : 263–270.

1982: Henssen, A.; Vobis, G.; Renner, B. New species of Roccellinastrum with an emendation of the genus. Nordic Journal of Botany 2 : 587–599.

1983: Henssen, A.M.; Renner, B.; Marton, K.; James, P.W.; Galloway, D.J. Studies in the lichen genus Psoroma 2. Psoroma fruticulosum and Psoroma rubromarginatum. Mycotaxon 18 : 29–48.

1985: Henssen, A.; Büdel, B.; Wessels, D. New or interesting members of the Lichinaceae from Southern Africa I. Species from northern and eastern Transvaal. Mycotaxon 22 : 169–195.

1987: Henssen, A.; Büdel, B.; Titze, A. Euopsis and Harpidium, genera of the Lichinaceae (Lichenes) with rostrate asci. Botanica Acta 101 : 49–55.

1992: Henssen, A.; Döring, H.; Kantvilas, G. Austropeltum glareosum gen. et sp. nov., a new lichen from mountain plateaux in Tasmania and New Zealand. Botanica Acta 105 : 457–467.

1853: Hepp, P. Abbildungen und Beschreibung der Sporen zum I. II. III. und IV. Band der Flechten Europas in getrockneten mikroskopisch untersuchten Exemplaren. Zurich.

1973: Hermann, S.; Leuckert, C.; Poelt, J. Zur Kenntnis der Flechtengruppe Lecanora radiosa s. ampliss. Willdenowia 7 : 9–30.

2004: Hermansson, J.; Pystina, T. Calicioid lichens and fungi in the Komi Republic, Russia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 97–105.

1960: Herre, A.W.C.T. Notes on Chilean Usneas with description of one new species. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 29 : 274–276.

2003: Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Lücking, R. The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico II. New species from the montane forest in Oaxaca and Puebla. Bryologist 106 : 1–8.

1998: Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Clerc, P.; Nash III, T.H. Pendulous species of Usnea from the temperate forests in Mexico. Bryologist 101 : 303–329.

2001: Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Nash III, T.H.; Garcia, A.Z. Preliminary study of the Usnea fragilescens aggregate in Mexico. Bryologist 104 : 235–259.

2004: Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Lücking, R.; Pérez, R-E., Campos, Á.; Colín, P.M.; Peña, A.B. The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico. V. Biogeographical affinities, altitudinal preferences, and an updated checklist of 293 species. Lichenologist 36 : 309–327.

2005: Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Huhndorf, S.; Lücking, R. The foliicolous lichen flora of Mexico IV: a new, foliicolous species of Pyrenothrix (Chaetothyriales: Pyrenothrichaceae). Mycologia 97 : 356–361.

1967: Hertel, H. Revision einiger calciphiler Formenkreise der Flechtengattung Lecidea. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 24 : 1–155.

1968: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae I. Herzogia 1 : 25–39.

1969a: Hertel, H. Die Flechtengattung Trapelia Choisy. Herzogia 1 : 111–130.

1969b: Hertel, H. Arthonia intexta Almqu., ein vielfach verkannter fruchtkörperloser Flechtenparasit. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 82 : 209–220.

1969c: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae II. Herzogia 1 : 321–329.

1970a: Hertel, H. Trapeliaceae – eine neue Flechtenfamilie. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, Neue Folge 4 : 171–185.

1970b: Hertel Parasitische lichenisierte Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea in Europa. Herzogia 1 : 405–438.

1970c: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae III. Herzogia 2 : 37–62.

1971a: Hertel, H. Über holarktische Krustenflechten aus den venezuelanischen Anden. Willdenowia 6 : 225–272.

1971b: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae IV. Herzogia 2 : 231–261.

1973: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae V. Herzogia 2 : 479–515.

1975a: Hertel, H. Ein vorläufiger Bestimmungsschlüssel für die kryptothallinen, schwartzfrüchtigen, saxicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea (Lichenes) in der Holarktis. Decheniana 125 : 37–78.

1975b: Hertel, H. Über einige gesteinsbewohnende Krustenflechten au der Umgebung von Finse (Norwegen, Hordaland). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 12 : 113–152.

1975c: Hertel, H. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae VI. Herzogia 3 : 365–406.

1977a: Hertel, H. Gesteinsbewohnende Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea (Lichenes) aus Zentral-, Ost-, und Südasien. Eine erste Übersicht. Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya Khumbu Himal 6 (3): 145–378.

1977b: Hertel, H. Lecidea in der Arktis. I. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 13 : 337–352.

1977c: Hertel, H. Bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus dem Gebeit des Kongsfjordes und des Isfjordes (Spitzbergen). Herzogia 4 : 367–401.

1981: Hertel, H. Lecidea in der Arktis. II. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 17 : 171–184.

1983: Hertel, H. Über einige aus Lecidea und Melanolecia (Ascomycetes lichenisati) auszuschliessende Arten. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 19 : 441–447.

1984a: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle VI (No. 101–120). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 7 pp.

1984b: Hertel, H. Über saxicole, lecideoide Flechten der Subantarktis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 399–499.

1984c: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle VII (No. 121–140). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 7 pp.

1985a: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle VIII (No. 141–160). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 10 pp.

1985b: Hertel, H. New, or little-known New Zealand lecideoid lichens. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 21 : 301–337.

1987a: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle IX (No. 161–180). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 7 pp.

1987b: Hertel, H. Bemerkenswerte Funde südhemisphärischer, saxicoler Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 23 : 321–340.

1988a: Hertel, H. Problems of monographing Antarctic crustose lichens. Polarforschung 58 (2/3): 65–78.

1988b: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle X (No. 181–200). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 8 pp.

1989a: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle XI (No. 201–220). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 8 pp.

1989b: Hertel, H. New records of lecideoid lichens from the Southern Hemisphere. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 28 : 211–238.

1990: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle XII (No. 221–240). München, Botanischen Staatssammlung München. 7 pp.

1991: Hertel, H. Lecidea in den Arktis III (lecideoide Flechten; Lecanorales). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 30 : 297–333.

1992a: Hertel. H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae Fascicle 13 (No. 241–260). Arnoldia 2 : 1–12.

1992b: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae Fascicle 14 (No. 261–280). Arnoldia 5 : 1–12.

1995: Hertel, H. Schlüssel für die Arten der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 137–180.

1996: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle 15 (No. 281–300). Arnoldia 12 : 1–12.

1997: Hertel, H. On the genus Lecidea (Lecanorales) in southern Chile and Argentina. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 95–111.

2001a: Hertel, H. Floristic and taxonomic notes on saxicolous lecideoid lichens. Sendtnera 7 : 93–136.

2001b: Hertel, H. [Scheda] Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle 20 (No. 321–340). Arnoldia 20 : 1–12.

2003: Hertel, H. Lecideaceae Exsiccatae. Fascicle 18 (No. 341–360). Arnoldia 23 : 1–16.

2004a: Hertel, H. Schaereria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 503–504.

2004b: Hertel, H. Tremolecia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 541–542.

2003: Hertel, H.; Andreev, M.P. On some saxicolous lecideoid lichens of the Beringian region and adjacent areas of Eastern Siberia and the Russian far east. Bryologist 106 : 539–551.

1984: Hertel, H.; Knoph, J.-G. Porpidia albocaerulescens eine weit verbreite, doch in Europa seltene vielfach verkannte Krustenflechte. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 20 : 467–488.

1969: Hertel, H.; Leuckert, C. Über Flechtenstoffe und Systematik einiger Arten der Gattungen Lecidea, Placopsis und Trapelia mit C+ rot reagierendem Thallus. Willdenowia 5 : 369–383.

1979: Hertel, H.; Leuckert, C. Rhizocarpon dinothetes n.sp., eine auf Lecanora badia parasitierende Flechte. Herzogia 5 : 25–37.

2004: Hertel, H.; Nash III, T.H. Clauzadeana. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 63–64.

2004: Hertel, H.; Printzen, C. Lecidea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 287–309.

1985: Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. Lecidea sect. Armeniacae : lecideoide Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora und Tephromela (Lecanorales). Botanische Jahrbucher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 107 : 469–501.

1987: Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. Miriquidica genus novum Lecanoraceum (Ascomyctes lichenisati). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 23 : 377–392.

1988: Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. Cephalodiate arten der Gattung Lecidea sensu lato (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Plant Systematics and Evolution 158 : 289–312.

1990: Hertel, H.; Rambold, G. Zur Kenntnis der Familie Rimulariaceae (Lecanorales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 145–189.

1988: Hertel, H.; Schreiber, A. Die Botanische Staatssammlung München 1813–1988. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 26 : 81–512.

1976: Hertel, H.; Ullrich, H. Flechten von Amsterdamöya (Svalbard). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 12 : 417–512.

1986: Hertel, H.; Zürn, L. Schaereria fabispora (Ascomycetes lichenisati) – eine neue Art aus Norwegen. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 22 : 477–483.

1990: Hestmark, G. Thalloconidia in the genus Umbilicaria. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 : 547–574.

1991a: Hestmark, G. Teleomorph–anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria I. Making the connections. Lichenologist 23 : 343–359.

1991b: Hestmark, G. Teleomorph–anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria II. Patterns in propagative morph production. Lichenologist 23 : 361–380.

1993: Hestmark, G. Umbilicaria dendrophora. Mycotaxon 46 : 211–215.

1997: Hestmark, G. Competitive behaviour of umbilicate lichens – an experimental approach. Oecologia 111 : 523–528.

2004: Hestmark, G. Umbilicaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 548–556.

1990: Hickey, B.J.; Lumsden, A.J.; Cole, A.L.J.; Walker, J.R.L. Antibiotic compounds from New Zealand plants: methyl haematommate, an anti-fungal agent from Stereocaulon ramulosum. New Zealand Natural Sciences 17 : 49–53.

1922: Hillmann, J. Übersicht über die Arten der Flechtengattung Xanthoria (Th.Fr.) Arnold Hedwigia 63 : 198–208.

1930: Hillmann, J. Studien über die Flechtengattung Teloschistes. Hedwigia 69 : 303–343.

1938: Hillmann, J. Neue oder wenig bekannte Flechten aus aller Welt. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 45 : 171–177.

1998: Hinds, J.W.; Hinds, P.L. An annotated checklist of Maine macrolichens. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American Lichenology in honour of John W. Thomson : Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 345–376.

1801: Hoffmann, G.F. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae lichenes dicuntur. 1, 3. Lipsiae [Leipzig], Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium.

1996: Hoffmann, N. SSU r-DNA-sequence data support Normandina pulchella as a sterile ascomycete. In : The third symposium IAL 3. Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties. Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 106.

2000: Hoffmann, N.; De Priest, P.T. Fruiting Normandina pulchella versus Lauderlindsaya borreri : phylogenetic analysis of molecular data clarifies the species concept. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts : 95. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2000: Hoffmann, N.; Hafellner, J. Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora (Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 77 : 1–181.

2006: Högnabba, F. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Stereocaulon (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Mycological Research 110 : 1080–1092.

1987: Høiland, K. The basidiolichens of Norway and Svalbard. Graphis Scripta 1 : 81–90.

1996: Holien, H. Influence of site and stand factors on the distribution of crustose lichens of the Caliciales in a suboceanic spruce forest area in central Norway. Lichenologist 28 : 315–330.

1998: Holien, H. Three lichen species new to Norway. Graphis Scripta 9 : 55–58.

2000: Holien, H.; Jørgensen, P.M. A blue-green Psoroma hypnorum found in Trødelag, central Norway. Graphis Scripta 11 : 49–52.

1988: Holtan-Hartwig, J. Two new species of Peltigera. Lichenologist 20 : 11–17.

1991: Holtan-Hartwig, J. A revision of the lichens Bryonora castanea and B. curvescens. Mycotaxon 40 : 295–305.

1993: Holtan-Hartwig, J. The lichen genus Peltigera, exclusive of the P. canina group, in Norway. Sommerfeltia 15 : 1–77.

1987: Holtan-Hartwig, J.; Timdal, E. Notes on some parasitic Rhizocarpon species. Lichenologist 19 : 335–338.

2002: Homchantara, N.; Coppins, B.J. New species of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in SE Asia. Lichenologist 34 : 113–140.

1978a: Honegger, R. The ascus apex in lichenized fungi I. The Lecanora-, Peltigera- and Teloschistes- types. Lichenologist 10 : 47–67.

1978b: Honegger, R. Ascocarpontogenie, Ascusstruktur und-funktion bei Vertreten der Gattung Rhizocarpon. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 91 : 579–594.

1980: Honegger, R. The ascus apex in lichenized fungi II. The Rhizocarpon- type. Lichenologist 12 : 158–172.

1982: Honegger, R. The ascus apex in lichenized fungi III. The Pertusaria- type. Lichenologist 14 : 205–217.

1983: Honegger, R. The ascus apex in lichenized fungi IV. Baeomyces and Icmadophila in comparison with Cladonia (Lecanorales) and the non-lichenized Leotia (Helotiales). Lichenologist 15 : 57–71.

1990: Honegger, R. Mycobiont–photobiont interactions in adult thalli and in axenically resynthesized pre-thallus stages of Xanthoria parietina (Teloschistales, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 191–208.

1996: Honegger, R. Experimental studies of growth and regenerative capacity in the foliose lichen Xanthoria parietina. New Phytologist 133 : 573–581.

2001: Honegger, R. The symbiotic phenotype of lichen-forming ascomycetes. The Mycota 9 : 165–188.

1996: Honegger, R., Conconi, S.; Kutasi, V. Field studies on growth and regenerative capacity in the foliose macrolichen Xanthoria parietina (Teloschistales, Ascomycotina). Botanica Acta 109 : 187–193.

2004a: Honegger, R.; Zippler, U.; Gansner, H.; Scherrer, S. Mating systems in the genus Xanthoria (lichen-forming ascomycetes). Mycological Research 108 : 480–488.

2004b: Honegger, R.; Zippler, U.; Scherrer, S.; Dyer, P.S. Genetic diversity in Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. (lichen-forming ascomycete) from worldwide locations. Lichenologist 36 : 381–390.

1867: Hooker, J.D. Handbook of the New Zealand flora : a systematic description of the native plants of New Zealand and the Chatham, Kermadec's, Lord Auckland's, Campbell's, and Macquarrie's islands. Part II. London, Reeve.

1844: Hooker, J.D.; Taylor, T. Lichenes Antarctici; being characters and brief descriptions of the new Lichens discovered in the Southern circumpolar regions, Van Diemen's Land and New Zealand, during the voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. London Journal of Botany 3 : 634–658.

1842: Hooker, W.J. On Cenomyce retipora. London Journal of Botany 1 : 292–294.

1970: Howard, G.E. The lichen genus Ochrolechia in North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 73 : 93–130.

2006: Huang, M.-R.; Wei, J.-C. Overlooked taxa of Stereocaulon (Stereocaulaceae, Lecanorales) in China. Nova Hedwigia 82 : 435–445.

1890: Hue, A.M. Lichenes Exotici. Nouvelles Archives du Musém d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, séries 3, 2 : 209–322; 3 : 33–192.

1892: Hue, A.M. Lichenes Exotici. Nouvelles Archives du Musém d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, séries 3, 4 : 103–210.

1906: Hue, A.M. Physma unum e familiae Collemacearum generibus morphologice e anatomice descripsit. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie, séries 5, 9 : 119–138.

1910: Hue, A.M. Lichenes morphologice et anatomice. Genus XLVIII. Aspicilia Mass. Nouvelles Archives du Musém d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, séries 5, 2 : 1–120.

1911: Hue, A.M. Monographium generis Solorinae Ach. morphologice et anatomice addito de genere Psoromaria Nyl. appendice. Mémoires de la Société Nationale des Sciences naturelles et mathématiques de Cherbourg 38 : 1–56.

1914a: Hue, A.M. Plurimas lichenum species glaucogonidia continentes edisseruit. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France, séries 4, 61 : 333–340.

1914b: Hue, A.M. Lichenes novos vel melius cognitos. Annales Mycologici 12 : 509–534.

2000: Huiskes, A.H.L.; Moerdijk-Poortvliet, T.C.W. Influence of salinity on the photosynthesis of the antarctic coastal lichen Turgidosculum complicatulum (Nyl.) Kohlm. Et Kohlm. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 209–218.

1996: Huneck, S.; Yoshimura, I. Identification of lichen substances. Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.

1990: Huovinen, K.; Ahti, T.; Stenroos, S. The composition and contents of aromatic lichen substances in Cladonia section Cladonia and group Furcatae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 209–241.

1998: Hutching, G. The natural world of New Zealand. Auckland, Viking/Penguin.

1995: Hyvönen, J.; Ahti, T.; Stenroos, S.; Gowan, S. Genus Cladina and the section Unciales of the genus Cladonia (Cladoniaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina), a preliminary phylogenetic analysis. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 78 : 243–253.

1998: Ibáñez, I.; Burgaz, A.R. Epiphytic species of the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae) in Spain. Nova Hedwigia 67 : 45–58.

1995: Ihlen, P.G. The lichenicolous fungi on Thamnolia vermicularis in Norway. Graphis Scripta 7 : 17–24.

1997a: Ihlen, P.G. The lichen genus Baeomyces (Leotiales, Ascomycotina) in Norway. Nova Hedwigia 64 : 137–146.

1977b: Ihlen, P.G. Contributions to the Norwegian flora of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. Graphis Scripta 8 : 33–39.

1998: Ihlen, P.G. The lichenicolous fungi on species of the genera Baeomyces, Dibaeis, and Icmadophila in Norway. Lichenologist 30: 27–57.

2004a: Ihlen, P.G. Taxonomy of the non-yellow species of Rhizocarpon (Rhizocarpaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in the Nordic countries, with hyaline and muriform ascospores. Mycological Research 108 : 533–570.

2004b: Ihlen, P.G. A new species of Lichenostigma (Lichenotheliaceae, Arthoniales) from Scandinavia. Lichenologist 36 : 183–189.

2002: Ihlen, P.G.; Ekman, S. Outline of phylogeny and character evolution in Rhizocarpon (Rhizocarpaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) based on nuclear ITS and mitochondrial SSU ribosomal DNA sequences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 77 : 535–546.

2002: Ihlen, P.G.; Fryday, A.M. Rhizocarpon timdalii, a new lichen species from north-west Europe and north-east North America. Lichenologist 34 : 95–100.

2004a: Ihlen, P.G.; Holien, H.; Tønsberg, T. Two new species of Dactylospora (Dactylosporaceae, Lecanorales), with a key to the known species in Scandinavia. Bryologist 10 : 357–362.

2004b: Ihlen, P.G.; Owe-Larsson, B.; Tønsberg, T. Arthonia biatoricola sp. nov. From north-western Europe and northern Pacific North America. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 107–111.

1951: Imshaug, H.A. The lichen forming species of the genus Buellia occurring in the United States and Canada. Ann Arbor, University Microfilms.

1957: Imshaug, H.A. Alpine lichens of western United States and adjacent Canada. I. The macrolichens. Bryologist 60 : 177–271.

1972: Imshaug, H.A. Typification of Lichen ericetorum L., and Baeomyces Pers. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 35 : 299–302.

1966: Imshaug, H.A.; Brodo, I.M. Biosystematic studies on Lecanora pallida and some related species in the Americas. Nova Hedwigia 12 : 1–60.

1982: Inoue, M. The genera Lecidea, Lecidella and Huilia (Lichens) in Japan I. Lecidea. Journal of Science of Hiroshima University, Series B, Div. 2 (Botany) 18 (1): 1–55.

1983a. Inoue, M. Japanese species of Huilia (Lichenes) (1). Journal of Japanese Botany 58 : 113–128.

1983b: Inoue, M. Japanese species of Huilia (Lichenes) (2). Journal of Japanese Botany 58 : 161–1173.

1983c: Inoue, M. Japanese species of Huilia (Lichenes) (3). Journal of Japanese Botany 58 : 225–236.

1988: Inoue, M. Notes on eleven lecideoid lichens new to Japan. Hikobia 10 : 171–187.

2002: Ivanova, N.V.; Hafellner, J. Searching for the correct placement of Megaspora by use of ITS1, 5.8S and ITS2 rDNA sequence data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 113–122.

1999: Ivanova, N.V.; De Priest, P.; Bobrova, V.K.; Troitsky, A.V. Phylogenetic analysis of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae based on nuclear ITS1 and ITS2 rDNA sequences. Lichenologist 31 : 477–489.

1988: Jacobsen, P.; Kappen, L. Lichens from the Admiralty Bay region, King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Nova Hedwigia 12 : 1–60.

1989: Jacobsen, P.; Kappen, L. Notes on Rinodina olivaceobrunnea in the Antarctic. Lichenologist 21 : 173–177.

2006: Jagadeesh Ram, T.A.M.; Sinha, G.P.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. A new species of Chrysothrix (Arthoniales : Arthoniaceae) from India. Lichenologist 38 : 127–129.

1970: Jahns, H.M. Untersuchungen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Cladoniaceen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Podetien-Problems. Nova Hedwigia 20 : 1–177.

1980: Jahns, H.M. Farne-Moose-Flechten Mittel-, Nord- und Westeuropas. München, Wien, Zürich, BLV Verlagsgesellschaft.

1995a: Jahns, H.M.; Klöckner, P.; Ott, S. Development of thalli and ascocarps in Solorina spongiosa (Sm.) Anzi and Solorina saccata (L.) Ach. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 241–251.

1995b: Jahns, H.M.; Sensen, M.; Ott, S. Significance of developmental structures in lichens, especially in the genus Cladonia. Annales Botanici Fennici 32 : 35–48.

1971: James, P.W. New or interesting British lichens: 1. Lichenologist 5 : 114–148.

1973: James, P.W. The effect of air pollutants other than hydrogen fluoride and sulphur dioxide on lichens. In : Ferry, B.W.; Baddeley, M.S.; Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds) Air pollution and lichens : London, The Athlone Press, University of London. Pp.143–175.

1975: James, P.W. The genus Gyalideopsis Vězda in Britain. Lichenologist 7 : 155–161.

1992: James, P.W. Coccotrema. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 214–215.

2003: James, P.W. Aide Mémoire: Usnea. London, British Lichen Society. 32 p.

1992: James, P.W.; Galloway, D.J. Menegazzia. Flora of Australia 54 : 213–246.

1992: James, P.W.; Gilbert, O.L. Candelariella. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp.159–162.

1975: James, P.W.; Henssen, A. A new sorediate species of Psoroma with sorediate cephalodia. Lichenologist 7 : 143–147.

1976: James, P.W.; Henssen, A. The morphological and taxonomic significance of cephalodia. In : Brown, D.H.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Bailey, R.H. (Eds) Lichenology : progress and problems. London & New York, Academic Press. Pp. 22–77.

1992: James, P.W.; Jørgensen, P.M. Vestergrenopsis. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. P. 642.

1987: James, P.W.; White, F.J. Studies on the genus Nephroma I. The European and Macaronesian species. Lichenologist 19 : 215–268.

1992a: James, P.W.; Woods, R.G. Gyalecta. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 259–262.

1992b: James, P.W.; Woods, R.G. Gyalidea. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 262–264.

1977: James, P.W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Rose, F. Lichen communities in the British Isles: a preliminary conspectus. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen ecology. London, New York & San Francisco, Academic Press. Pp. 295–413.

2001: James, P.W.; Aptroot, A.; Diederich, P.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Sérusiaux, E. New species of the lichen genus Menegazzia in New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 91–108.

1985: Janex-Favre, M.C. Developpement et structure des apothècies de l 'Aspicilia calcarea (Discolichen). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 6 : 25–45.

2002: Jariangprasert, S.; Archer, A.W.; Elix, J.A.; Anusarnsunthorn, V. Two new species in the lichen genus Pertusaria (Ascomycotina) from Thailand. Mycotaxon 83 : 353–356.

2004: Jariangprasert, S.; Archer, A.W.; Anusarnsunthorn, V. Further new species in the genus Pertusaria (Lichenized Ascomycota) from Thailand. Mycotaxon 89 : 123–129.

1994: Jarman, S.J.; Kantvilas, G. Lichens and bryophytes of the Tasmanian World Heritage Area, II. Three forest sites at Pelion Plains. Tasforests 6 : 103–120.

1995: Jarman, S.J.; Kantvilas, G. Epiphytes on an old Huon pine tree (Lagarostrobus franklinii) in Tasmanian rainforest. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33 : 65–78.

1991: Jarman, S.J.; Kantvilas, G.; Brown, M.J. Floristic and ecological studies in Tasmanian rainforests. Tasmanian National Rainforest Conservation Program Report 3. Pp. 1–67.

1893: Jatta, A. Materiali per un censimento generale dei licheni italiani. Bulletino della Societá Botanica Italiana 1893 : 33–46.

1911: Jatta, A. Lichenes lecti in Tasmania a W. Weymouth. Bulletino della Societá Botanica Italiana 1911 : 253–260.

1996: John, V. Preliminary catalogue of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of mediterranean Turkey. Bocconea 6 : 173–216.

1995: Johnson, D.; Kershaw, L.; McKinon, A.; Pojar, J.; Goward, T.; Vitt, D. Plants of the western boreal forest and aspen parkland. Edmonton, Lone Pine Publishing.

1992: Johnson, P.N. A coastal lichen study at Breaksea Sound, Fiordland [Travels in Lichen Land, No. 1]. Landcare Research Contract Report LC9293/034 to the Department of Conservation, PO Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand. 28 pp.

2005: Johnson, P.N. [Life on a riverbed.] Lichen succession near Arthur's Pass, New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 56 : 26–30.

1999: Johnson, P.N.; Galloway, D.J. Lichens on trees. Identification guide to common lichens and plants on urban and rural trees in New Zealand. Landcare Research Contract Report LC9899/071 to the Ministry for the Environment, PO Box 10362, Wellington 6143, New Zealand. 23 pp.

2004: Johnson, P.N.; Gerbeaux, P. Wetland types in New Zealand. Wellington, Department of Conservation, Te Papa Atawhai. 184 pp.

1997: Johnson, P.N.; McCarthy, P.M. Aquatic pyrenolichens in New Zealand 1, distribution and habitats. Australasian Lichenology 41 : 10–15.

1998: Johnson, P.N.; Burrows, L.E.; Galloway, D.J. Air pollution indicators. Summary report of main findings. Sustainable Management Fund Project No. 5003. Landcare Research Contract Report LC9899/004 for the Ministry for the Environment. 42 pp. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/withyou/funding/smf/results/5003.pdf.

2001a: Johnston, J. Baeomyces. Flora of Australia 58A : 15–16.

2001b: Johnston, J. Dibaeis. Flora of Australia 58A : 18–20.

2001c: Johnston, J. Icmadophila. Flora of Australia 58A : 21–22.

2001d: Johnston, J. Siphulella. Flora of Australia 58A : 22–23.

2004: Joneson, S.; Kashiwadani, H.; Tschabanenko, S.; Gage, S. Ramalina of the Kuril Islands. Bryologist 107 : 98–106.

1970: Jordan, W.P. The internal cephalodia of the genus Lobaria. Bryologist 73 : 669–681.

1973: Jordan, W.P. The genus Lobaria in North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 76 : 225–251.

1972: Jørgensen, P.M. Further studies in Alectoria sect. Divaricatae DR. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 66 : 191–201.

1973: Jørgensen, P.M. Dirinaria applanata (Fée) Awasthi on the Açores, and a comment on the taxonomical value of sekikaic acid in the genus. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) XII (1/4): 5–9.

1975: Jørgensen, P.M. Contributions to a monograph of the Mallotium -hairy Leptogium species. Herzogia 3 : 433–460.

1977: Jørgensen, P.M. Foliose and fruticose lichens from Tristan da Cunha. Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi I. Mat. - Naturv. Klasse Ny Serie 36 : 1–40.

1978: Jørgensen, P.M. The lichen family Pannariaceae in Europe. Opera Botanica 45 : 1–124.

1986: Jørgensen, P.M. Macrolichens of Bouvetøya. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 185 : 23–34.

1989: Jørgensen, P.M. Omphalina foliacea, a new basidiolichen from America. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 : 89–95.

1991: Jørgensen, P.M. Difficulties in lichen nomenclature. Mycotaxon 40 : 497–501.

1994a: Jørgensen, P.M. Further notes on European taxa of the lichen genus Leptogium with emphasis on the small species. Lichenologist 26 : 1–29.

1994b: Jørgensen, P.M. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VI: The taxonomy and phytogeography of Pannaria Del. s. lat. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 76 : 197–206.

1994c: Jørgensen, P.M. The lichen genus Leioderma Nyl. in Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 383–386.

1996a: Jørgensen, P.M. The oceanic element in the Scandinavian lichen flora revisited. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (3): 297–317.

1996b: Jørgensen, P.M. On the nomenclature of lichen phototypes. Taxon 45 : 663–664.

1997a: Jørgensen, P.M. Further notes on hairy Leptogium species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 113–130.

1997b: Jørgensen, P.M. Lichen phototypes, nature's unmanageable misprints? Taxon 46 : 721–722.

1998a: Jørgensen, P.M. What shall we do with the blue-green counterparts? Lichenologist 30 : 351–356.

1998b: Jørgensen, P.M. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VII. On some poorly known Parmeliella -like species from the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 30 : 533–541.

1999a: Jørgensen, P.M. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VIII. Seven new parmelielloid lichens from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37 : 257–268.

1999b: Jørgensen, P.M. The shaping of early lichenology: Linnaeus and his pupils. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (2): 11–21.

2000a: Jørgensen, P.M. On the sorediate counterparts of the lichen Fuscopannaria leucosticta. Bryologist 103 : 104–107.

2000b: Jørgensen, P.M. New or interesting Parmeliella species from the Andes and Central America. Lichenologist 32 : 139–147.

2000c: Jørgensen, P.M. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae IX. A revision of Pannaria subgen. Chryopannaria. Nova Hedwigia 71 : 405–414.

2000d: Jørgensen, P.M. Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent, north of Mexico. Bryologist 103 : 670–704.

2000e: Jørgensen, P.M. Notes on some East-Asian species of the lichen genus Fuscopannaria. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 89 : 247–259.

2000f: Jørgensen, P.M. Kryptogamsforskeren Martin Vahl. In : Jørgensen, P.M. (Ed.) Martin Vahl – 250 års minnet. Bergen, Bergen Museum, Universitetet i Bergen. Pp. 47–48.

2001a: Jørgensen, P.M. The present status of the names applicable to species and infraspecific taxa of Erioderma (lichenised ascomycetes) included in Zahlbruckner's Catalogus. Taxon 50 : 525–541.

2001b: Jørgensen, P.M. New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 109–139.

2001c: Jørgensen, P.M. Four new Asian species in the lichen genus Pannaria. Lichenologist 33 : 297–302.

2001d: Jørgensen, P.M. The lichen genus Erioderma (Pannariaceae) in China and Japan. Annales Botanici Fennici 38 : 259–264.

2002a: Jørgensen , P.M. Fuscopannaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 196–202.

2002b: Jørgensen, P.M. Pannaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 304–307.

2002c: Jørgensen, P.M. Parmeliella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 310–312.

2002d: Jørgensen, P.M. Psoroma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 431–433.

2002e: Jørgensen, P.M. Two species of Pannariaceae (lichenised ascomycetes) from New Zealand with a wider Southern Hemisphere distribution. New Zealand Journal of Botany 40 : 327–329.

2002f: Jørgensen, P.M. Proposals to reject the name Collema proboscidale and to conserve the name Collema phyllocarpum with a conserved type, thereby stabilizing nomenclature of some tropical Leptogium species (Collemataceae, Lecanorales). Taxon 51 : 567–568.

2002g: Jørgensen, P.M. Further notes on Asian species of the lichen genus Fuscopannaria. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 92 : 225–229.

2003a: Jørgensen, P.M. Notes on African Pannariaceae (lichenized ascomycetes). Lichenologist 35 : 11–20.

2003b: Jørgensen, P.M. Notes on some misunderstood, subtropical Parmeliella species. Bryologist 106 : 121–129.

2003c: Jørgensen, P.M. Conspectus familiae Pannariaceae (Ascomycetes lichenosae). Ilicifolia 4 : 1–78.

2004a: Jørgensen, P.M. Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 229–253.

2004b: Jørgensen, P.M. Nomenclatural notes on Biatoridium Körb. (lichenized asscomycetes). Taxon 53 : 521–522.

2004c: Jørgensen, P.M. More new Asian species in the lichen genus Fuscopannaria. Lichenologist 36 : 207–212.

2004d: Jørgensen, P.M. The first yellow Pannaria species (lichenized ascomycetes). Nova Hedwigia 79 : 537–539.

2004e: Jørgensen, P.M. Conspectus familiae Pannariaceae (Ascomycetes lichenosae). Revised version. Bergen, University of Bergen. Pp. 1–83.

2005a: Jørgensen, P.M. Notes on two subantarctic pannariaceous lichens. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 26 : 37–43.

2005b: Jørgensen, P.M. A new Atlantic species of Fuscopannaria, with a key to its European species. Lichenologist 37 : 221–225.

2005c: Jørgensen, P.M Additions to the Pannariaceae of North America. Bryologist 108 : 255–258.

2001: Jørgensen, P.M.; Arvidsson, L. The sorediate species of the lichen genus Erioderma Fée. Nova Hedwigia 73 : 497–512.

2002: Jørgensen, P.M.; Arvidsson, L. The lichen genus Erioderma (Pannariaceae) in Ecuador and neighbouring countries. Nordic Journal of Botany 22 : 87–114.

2004: Jørgensen, P.M.; Arvidsson, L. The lichen family Pannariaceae in Ecuador. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 113–132.

1988: Jørgensen, P.M.; Elix, J.A. Additional lichen records from Australia. 1 Massalongia, a lichen genus new to Australia. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 22 : 4–5.

1983: Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. Bryoria (lichenised Ascomycotina) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 : 335–340.

1984: Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. A new subantarctic species of the lichen genus Peltularia. Lichenologist 16 : 189–196.

1989: Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae III. The genus Fuscoderma, with additional notes and a revised key to Leioderma. Lichenologist 21 : 295–301.

1992a: Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. Notes on Candelaria crawfordii. Lichenologist 24 : 407–410.

1992b: Jørgensen, P.M.; Galloway, D.J. Pannariaceae. Flora of Australia 54 : 246–293.

1990: Jørgensen, P.M.; Henssen, A. (974) Proposal to conserve Pyrenopsis (Nyl.) Nyl., and nomenclatural comments on some related genera (Lichenized Fungi). Taxon 39 : 343–348.

1983: Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W. Studies on some Leptogium species of western Europe. Lichenologist 26 : 109–125.

1990: Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W. Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae IV: the genus Degelia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 253–276.

2001a: Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. New and misunderstood species of Japanese Pannaria (Lichenes). Journal of Japanese Botany 76 : 1–10.

2001b: Jørgensen, P.M.; Kashiwadani, H. Notes on the lichen genus Parmeliella in Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 76 : 288–296.

2003: Jørgensen, P.M.; Kristinsson, H. Psoroma hirsutulum, a lichen found in Iceland, new to the Northern Hemisphere. Graphis Scripta 14 : 55–57.

2004: Jørgensen, P.M.; Nash III, T.H. Leptogium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 330–350.

1989a: Jørgensen, P.M.; Ryman, S. Proposal to conserve Omphalina Quélet over Phytoconis Bory and Botrydina Brébisson (Basidiomycetes). Taxon 38 : 305–308.

1989b: Jørgensen, P.M.; Ryman, S. The correct names of the lichenized Omphalina species in Scandinavia. Graphis Scripta 3 : 138–143.

1993: Jørgensen, P.M.; Santesson, R. (1074–1082) Nine proposals to conserve generic names of lichenized fungi. Taxon 42 : 881–887.

2002a: Jørgensen, P.M.; Sipman, H.J.M. A new species in the lichen genus Fuscoderma from New Guinea. Lichenologist 34 : 33–37.

2002b: Jørgensen, P.M.; Sipman, H.J.M. The lichen genus Erioderma in Southeast Asia. Annales Botanici Fennici 39 : 201–211.

2004: Jørgensen, P.M.; Sipman, H.J.M. A revision of the Pannaria rubiginosa complex in South America. Nova Hedwigia 78 : 311–327.

1994: Jørgensen, P.M.; Svengunnar, R. On the typification of Omphalina umbellifera (L.:Fr. Quél. (Fungi, Agaricales). Taxon 43 : 253–255.

1988: Jørgensen, P.M.; Tønsberg, T. On some crustose lichens with Trentepohlia from shaded overhangs in coastal Norway. Nordic Journal of Botany 8 : 293–304.

1999: Jørgensen, P.M.; Tønsberg, T. Notes on some small species of Leptogium from Pacific North America. Bryologist 102 : 412–417.

1984: Jørgensen, P.M.; Vězda, A. Topelia, a new Mediterranean lichen genus. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 501–510.

1999: Jørgensen, P.M.; Wedin. M. On Psoroma species from the Southern Hemisphere with cephalodia producing vegetative dispersal units. Lichenologist 31 : 341–347.

2002: Jørgensen, P.M.; Zhurbenko, M. Two new, remarkable, arctic species in the lichen genus Fuscopannaria (Pannariaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bryologist 105 : 465–469.

1994a: Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W.; Jarvis, C.E. Linnean lichen names and their typification. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 115 : 261–405.

1994b: Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W.; Jarvis, C.E. (1112–1137) Proposals to reject or conserve 26 Linnaean names of lichenized ascomycetes. Taxon 43 : 646–654.

2000: Jørgensen, P.M.; Kantvilas, G.; Galloway, D.J. Three new species in the lichen genus Degelia. Lichenologist 32 : 257–262.

1972: Jülich, W. Monographie der Atheliaceae (Corticiaceae, Basidiomycetes). Willdenowia, Beihefte 7 : 1–283.

1978: Jülich, W. A new lichenized Athelia from Florida. Persoonia 10 : 149–151.

2004a: Kainz, C. Immersaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 135–136.

2004b: Kainz, C. Protoblastenia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 424–425.

2004a: Kainz, C.; Rambold, G. A phylogenetic study of the lichen genus Protoblastenia (Lecanorales, Psoraceae) in Central Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 267–299.

2004b: Kainz, C.; Rambold, G. Rimularia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 466–467.

2004: Kainz, C.; Triebel, D. Endococcus. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 648–651.

2001: Kainz, C.; Aptroot, A.; Triebel, D. Arthopyrenia aloës, a new ascomycete from Namibia. Nova Hedwigia 72 : 209–215.

1970: Kalb, K. Flechtengesellschaften der vorderen Ötztaler Alpen. Dissertationes Botanicae 9 : 1–118.

1976: Kalb, K. Neue bzw. Interessante Flechten aus (Mittel-)Europa I. Herzogia 4 : 65–82.

1986: Kalb, K. Lichenes Neotropici. Fascikel IX (No. 375–400). Neumarkt/Opf. Pp. 1–16.

1988: Kalb, K. Lichenes Neotropici. Fascikel X (No. 401–450). Neumarkt/Opf. Pp. 1–16.

1990: Kalb, K. Lichenes Neotropici. Fascikel XI (No. 451–475. Neumarkt/Opf. Pp. 1–12.

1991: Kalb, K. Lichenes Neotropici. Fascikel XII (No. 476–525). Neumarkt/Opf. Pp. 1–16.

1994a: Kalb, K. Pyxine species from Australia. Herzogia 10 : 61–69.

1994b: Kalb, K. Frutidella, eine neue Flechtengattung für Lecidea caesioatra Schaerer. Hoppea, Denkschrift Regensburg Botanische Gesellschaft 55 : 581–586.

2001a: Kalb, K. The lichen genus Topeliopsis in Australia and remarks on Australian Thelotremataceae. Mycotaxon 79 : 319–328.

2001b: Kalb, K. New or otherwise interesting lichens. I. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 141–167.

2001c: Kalb, K. Lichenes Neotropici. Fascikel XIII (No. 526–575). Neumarkt/Opf. Pp. 1–16.

2002: Kalb, K. Pyxine. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 437–441.

2004a: Kalb, K. New or otherwise interesting lichens II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 301–329.

2004b: Kalb, K. Dirinaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 98–103.

1998: Kalb, K.; Elix, J.A. The chemistry of some species of Buellia sensu lato (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 68 : 465–482.

1992: Kalb, K.; Hafellner J. Bemerkenswerte Flechten und lichenicole Pilze von der Insel Madeira. Herzogia 9 : 45–102.

2001: Kalb, K.; Staiger, B. Dyplolabia Massalongo, Monographie einer vergessen Flechtengattung. Hoppea, Denkschrift Regensburg Botanische Gesellschaft 61 : 409–422.

1987: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Einige nicht-foliikole Arten der Familie Ectolechiaceae (Lichenes) aus Brasilien. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 22 : 287–312.

1988a: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Die Flechtengattung Mazosia in der Neotropis (eine taxonomisch-phytogeographisch Studie). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 23 : 199–210.

1988b: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Neue oder bemerkenswerte Arten der Flechtenfamilie Gomphillaceae in der Neotropis. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 29 : 1–80.

1990: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Die Flechtengattung Byssoloma in der Neotropis (eine taxonomisch-phytogeographische Studie). Nova Hedwigia 51 : 435–451.

1992: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Neue foliikole Flechten I. Nova Hedwigia 55 : 195–209.

1994a: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Neue Arten der Flechtengattung Gyalideopsis Vězda (Gomphillaceae). Nova Hedwigia 58 : 511–528.

1994b: Kalb, K.; Vězda, A. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder IV. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 45 : 235–246.

1995: Kalb, K.; Hafellner, J.; Staiger, B. Haematomma -Studien II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 59 : 199–223.

2000: Kalb, K., Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E. Studies in Bacidia sensu lato (lichenized Ascomycetes: Lecanorales) I. The genus Bapalmuia. Mycotaxon 75 : 281–309.

2004: Kalb, K.; Staiger, B.; Elix, J.A. A monograph of the lichen genus Diorygma – a first attempt. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 133–181.

1987: Kantvilas, G. Siphula jamesii, a new lichen from south-western Tasmania. Nordic Journal of Botany 7 : 585–588.

1989: Kantvilas, G. A checklist of Tasmanian lichens. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 123 : 67–85.

1990a: Kantvilas, G. The genus Roccellinastrum in Tasmania. Lichenologist 22 : 79–86.

1990b: Kantvilas, G. The genus Pertusaria in Tasmanian rainforests. Lichenologist 22 : 289–300.

1990c: Kantvilas, G. Notes on the lichen flora of New South Wales 1. New records. Telopea 4 : 19–31.

1991a: Kantvilas, G. Records of crustose lichens from Tasmanian rainforest. Mycotaxon 41 : 271–286.

1991b: Kantvilas Records of East African lichens in cool temperate Australia. Nordic Journal of Botany 11 : 369–373.

1992a: Kantvilas, G. Metus. Flora of Australia 54 : 143–144.

1992b: Kantvilas, G. Pycnothelia. Flora of Australia 54 : 147.

1993: Kantvilas, G. Bacidia albidoplumbea (lichenised Ascomycotina) and its taxonomic synonyms in Tasmania. Muelleria 8 : 43–46.

1994a: Kantvilas, G. Siphula elixii, a new lichen from Tasmania and New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 32 : 17–20.

1994b: Kantvilas, G. A revised checklist of the Tasmanian lichen flora. Muelleria 8 : 155–175.

1994c: Kantvilas, G. Coelocaulon. Flora of Australia 55 : 36–37.

1994d: Kantvilas, G. Additions to the family Megalosporaceae in Tasmania and mainland Australia. Lichenologist 26 : 349–366.

1995: Kantvilas, G. A revised key and checklist for the macrolichens in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Tasforests 7 : 93–127.

1996a: Kantvilas, G. (1207) Proposal to conserve the name Sarrameana tasmanica Vězda & Kantvilas against Lecanora solenospora Müll.Arg. (lichenized Ascomycotina: Lecanorales). Taxon 45 : 125–126.

1996b ["1995"]: Kantvilas, G. Alpine lichens of Tasmania's south west wilderness. Lichenologist 27 : 433–449.

1996c: Kantvilas, G. Studies on the lichen genus Siphula in Tasmania I. S. complanata and its allies. Herzogia 12 : 7–22.

1996d: Kantvilas, G. A new byssoid lichen genus from Tasmania. Lichenologist 28 : 229–237.

1998a: Kantvilas, G. Notes on Polysporina Vězda, with a description of a new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 30 : 551–562.

1998b: Kantvilas. G. Studies on the lichen genus Siphula in Tasmania II. The S. decumbens group. Herzogia 13 : 119–138.

1999: Kantvilas, G. A new species of Schaereria from Tasmania. Lichenologist 31 : 231–238.

2000a: Kantvilas, G. Additional lichen records from Australia 45. The lichen family Calycidiaceae discovered in Tasmania. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 33–35.

2000b: Kantvilas, G. Taxonomic studies in the lichen genus Siphula. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 12. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2000c: Kantvilas, G. Additions from the Southern Hemisphere to the lichen genus Loxospora. Herzogia 14 : 35–38.

2001: Kantvilas The lichen family Fuscideaceae in Tasmania. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 169–192.

2002a: Kantvilas, G. Studies on the lichen genus Siphula Fr. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 37–53.

2002b: Kantvilas, G. Agyrium Fr., Bryophagus Nitschke ex Arnold and Racodium Fr., lichen genera previously unrecorded from Australia. Muelleria 16 : 65–70.

2004a Kantvilas, G. A new species of Solenopsora from Tasmania. Lichenologist 36 : 113–117.

2004b: Kantvilas, G. Miltidea. Flora of Australia 56A : 69–70.

2004c: Kantvilas, G. Roccellinastrum. Flora of Australia 56A : 71–73.

2004d: Kantvilas, G. Sarrameanaceae. Flora of Australia 56A : 74.

2004e: Kantvilas, G. Loxospora. Flora of Australia 56A : 74–75.

2004f: Kantvilas, G. Sarrameana. Flora of Australia 56A : 76–77.

2004g: Kantvilas, G. Fuscidea. Flora of Australia 56A : 174–182.

2004h: Kantvilas, G. Maronea. Flora of Australia 56A : 183–184.

2004i: Kantvilas, G. Progress on Micarea in Tasmania. British Lichen Society Bulletin 94 : 69–70.

2004j: Kantvilas, G. A contribution to the Roccellaceae in Tasmania: new species and notes on Lecanactis and allied genera. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 183–203.

2004k: Kantvilas, G. New Australian species in the lichen genus Siphula Fr. Austrobaileya 6 : 949–955.

2006: Kantvilas, G. On the identity of Opegrapha flavescens [sic], with new Australian records of Cresponea. Australasian Lichenology 58 : 32–36.

1987: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. A new species of Cladia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Tasmania. Mycotaxon 29 : 199–205.

1992: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. A new species and new records from the Tasmanian lichen flora. Muelleria 7 : 507–517.

1994: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. Ramboldia, a new genus in the lichen family Lecanoraceae. Bryologist 97 : 296–304.

1995: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. The lichen genus Cliostomum in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 199–212.

1999: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A. Studies on the lichen genus Cladia Nyl. in Tasmania: the C. aggregata complex. Muelleria 12 : 135–162.

2002: Kantvilas, G.; Elix J.A. The taxonomy, chemistry and morphology of some South American species of Siphula. Herzogia 15 : 1–12.

1987: Kantvilas, G.; James, P.W. The macrolichens of Tasmanian rainforest: key and notes. Lichenologist 19 : 1–28.

1991: Kantvilas, G.; James, P.W. Records of crustose lichens from Tasmanian rainforest. Mycotaxon 41 : 271–286.

1991: Kantvilas, G.; Jarman S.J. Lichens and bryophytes of the Tasmanian World Heritage Area I. Mount Sprent. In : Banks, M.R.; Smith, S.J.; Orchard, A.E.; Kantvilas, G. (Eds) Aspects of Tasmanian botany – A tribute to Winifred Curtis. Hobart, Royal Society of Tasmania. Pp. 149–162.

1993: Kantvilas, G.; Jarman, S.J. The cryptogamic flora of an isolated rainforest fragment in Tasmania. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 111 : 211–228.

1999: Kantvilas, G.; Jarman, S.J. Lichens of rainforest in Tasmania and south-eastern Australia. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 9 : i–xi + 1–212.

2004: Kantvilas, G.; Jarman, S.J. Lichens and bryophytes on Eucalyptus obliqua in Tasmania: management implications in production forests. Biological Conservation 117 : 359–373.

1998: Kantvilas, G.; Jørgensen, P.M. Observations on the lichen genus Lempholemma Körb. In Australia. Muelleria 11 : 45–50.

2004: Kantvilas, G.; Louwhoff, S. A new eight-spored species of Menegazzia from Australia. Lichenologist 36 : 103–111.

2003: Kantvilas, G.; McCarthy, P.M. Hueidea (Fuscideaceae), a new lichen genus from alpine Australia. Lichenologist 35 : 397–407.

1989: Kantvilas, G.; Minchin, P.R. An analysis of epiphytic lichen communities in Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest. Vegetatio 84 : 99–112.

1992: Kantvilas, G.; Seppelt, R.D. The lichen flora of Macquarie Island: introduction and an annotated checklist of species. ANARE Research Notes 87 : 1–20.

2006: Kantvilas, G.; Seppelt, R.D. Polysporina frigida sp. nov. from Antarctica. Lichenologist 38 : 109–113.

1993: Kantvilas, G.; Thor, G. The lichen genus Chiodecton in Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 127 : 39–41.

1992: Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. Additions to the lichen flora of Tasmania. Telopea 4 : 661–670.

1996: Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. The lichen genus Sarrameana. Nordic Journal of Botany 16 : 325–333.

2000: Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Tasmania. The genus Chroodiscus and its relatives. Lichenologist 32 : 325–357.

1985: Kantvilas, G.; James, P.W.; Jarman, S.J. Macrolichens in Tasmanian rainforests. Lichenologist 17 : 67–83.

1993: Kantvilas, G.; Jarman, S.J.; Elix, J.A. Additional lichen records from Australia 14. New records from Western Australia. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 33 : 5–10.

1994: Kantvilas, G.; McCarthy, P.M.; Louwhoff, S. Additional lichen records from Australia 17. New records from Victoria. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 34 : 19–25.

1999: Kantvilas, G.; Hafellner, J.; Elix, J.A. Tasmidella, a new lichen genus from Tasmania, with a revised circumscription of the family Megalariaceae. Lichenologist 31 : 213–225.

2002: Kantvilas, G.; Elix, J.A.; Jarman, S.J. Tasmanian lichens, identification, distribution and conservation status I. Parmeliaceae. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 15 : i–x + 1–274.

2003: Kantvilas. G.; Zedda, L.; Elix. J.A. A remarkable new species of Siphula (lichenized fungi) from South Africa. Herzogia 16 : 21–25.

2005a: Kantvilas, G.; Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. The lichen genus Siphula Fr. (Lecanorales) in East Asia. Journal of Japanese Botany 80 : 208–213.

2005b: Kantvilas, G.; Messuti, M.I.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additions to the genus Mycobilimbia s.lat. from the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 37 : 251–259.

1979: Kärnefelt, I. The brown fruticose species of Cetraria. Opera Botanica 46 : 1–150.

1986: Kärnefelt, I. The genera Bryocaulon, Coelocaulon and Cornicularia and formerly associated taxa. Opera Botanica 86 : 1–90.

1988a: Kärnefelt, I. Two closely related species of Caloplaca in the Namib desert. Bothalia 17 : 41–43.

1988b: Kärnefelt, I. Morphology and biogeography of saxicolous Caloplaca in southern Africa. Monographs of Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanic Garden 25 : 439–452.

1989: Kärnefelt, I. Morphology and phylogeny in the Teloschistales. Cryptogamic Botany 1 : 147–203.

1990a: Kärnefelt, I. Isidiate taxa in the Teloschistales and their ecological and evolutionary significance. Lichenologist 22 : 307–320.

1990b: Kärnefelt, I. Evidence of a slow evolutionary change in the speciation of lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 291–306.

1991: Kärnefelt, I. Evolutionary rates in the Teloschistaceae. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 105–121.

1992: Kärnefelt, [E.]I. A life dedicated to lichens and literature, Ove Almborn, 30 July 1914 to 6th March 1992. Bothalia 24 : 111–116.

1998a: Kärnefelt, [E.]I. Problems related to the marine lobate and subfruticose species of Caloplaca. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32 : 27–35.

1998b: Kärnefelt, I. Teloschistales and Parmeliaceae – a review of the present problems and challenges in lichen systematics at different taxonomic levels. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 93–104.

2001: Kärnefelt, I. Caloplaca lobulata occurring in Tasmania. Mycotaxon 80 : 461–464.

2003: Kärnefelt, I. Three species of Caloplaca in Australia with different reproductive models. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 341–350.

2004: Kärnefelt, I.; Kondratyuk, S.Y. Contributions to the lichen genus Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 255–265.

1992: Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A. The evaluation of characters in lichenized families, exemplified with the alectorioid and some parmelioid genera. Plant Systematics and Evolution 180 : 181–204.

1994: Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A. Sexual reproductive characters vs morphological characters in lichens. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 76 : 207–219.

1995: Kärnefelt, E.I.; Thell, A. Genotypical variation and reproduction in natural populations of Thamnolia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 213–234.

2000: Kärnefelt, E.I.; Thell, A. On the systematic position of the genus Cetrariella (Parmeliaceae: Ascomycotina) indicated by ITS rDNA data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 27–32.

2001: Kärnefelt, E.I.; Thell, A. Delimitation of the lichen genus Tuckermannopsis Gyeln. (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) based on morphology and DNA sequences. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 193–209.

2001: Kärnefelt, I.; Westberg, M. Candelaria fruticans found in southern Africa. Myxcotaxon 80 : 465–467.

1992: Kärnefelt, I.; Mattsson, J.-E.; Thell, A. Evolution and phylogeny of cetrarioid lichens. Plant Systematics and Evolution 183 : 113–160.

1993: Kärnefelt, I.; Mattsson, J.-E.; Thell, A. The lichen genera Arctocetraria, Cetraria, and Cetrariella (Parmeliaceae) and their presumed evolutionary affinities. Bryologist 96 : 394–404.

1998: Kärnefelt, I.; Emanuelson, K.; Thell, A. Anatomy and systematics of usneoid genera in the Parmeliaceae. Nova Hedwigia 67 : 71–92.

2002: Kärnefelt, I.; Kondratyuk, S., Søchting, U.; Frödén, P.; Arup, U. Two new species of Caloplaca (Teloschistaceae) from the Southern Hemisphere. Bryologist 105 : 301–309.

2004: Kasalicky, T. Fulgensia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 114–116.

2000: Kasalicky, T.; Döring, H.; Rambold, G.; Wedin, M. A comparison of ITS and LSU nrDNA phylogenies of Fulgensia (Teloschistaceae, Lecanorales), a genus of lichenised ascomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 78 : 1580–1589.

2006: Kaschik, M. Taxonomic studies on saxicolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere with emphasis in Australia and New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 93 : 1–162.

1975: Kashiwadani, H. The genera Physcia, Physconia and Dirinaria (Lichens) of Japan. Ginkgoana 3 : 1–77.

1985: Kashiwadani, H. Genus Hyperphyscia (lichen) in Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series B. Botany 11 (3): 91–94.

1990: Kashiwadani, H. Some Chilean species of the genus Ramalina (Lichens). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 16 (1): 1–12.

1993: Kashiwadani, H.; Kalb, K. The genus Ramalina in Brazil. Lichenologist 25 : 1–31.

2003: Kashiwadani, H.; Kurokawa, S. Index of type specimens of lichens preserved in the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Tokyo, National Science Museum. 128 p.

2002: Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. A new or interesting species of the genus Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from Korea and Japan. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 28 (1): 1–6.

2002: Kashiwadani, H.; Nash III, T.H. New species of the genus Ramalina (Ascomycotina: Ramalinaceae) from the Sonoran Desert, Mexico. Mycotaxon 83 : 385–389.

2004: Kashiwadani, H.; Nash III, T.H. Ramalina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 440–455.

2000: Kashiwadani, H.; Thor, G. Lichens of the Imperial Palace grounds, Tokyo.II. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 34 : 171–195.

1990: Kashiwadani, H.; Kurokawa, S.; Murakami, S. Enumeration and chemical variations of the lichen genus Anaptychia (s.lat.) In Peru. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series B, 16 : 147–156.

1998: Kashiwadani, H.; Shibuichi, H.; Yoshida, K. A revision of Japanese species of the genus Melanelia (Parmeliaceae). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series B, 24 (2): 43–51.

2002a: Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H.; Inoue, M.; Thor, G.; Kim, Y.-S. Lichens of the Cheju Island, Republic of Korea I. The macrolichens. National Science Museum Monographs 22 : 115–135.

2002b: Kashiwadani, H.; Smith, C.W.; Moon, K.H. New species of Ramalina (Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 77 : 351–355.

2002: Kauff, F.; Lutzoni, F. Phylogeny of the Gyalectales and Ostropales (Ascomycota, Fungi): among and within order relationships based on nuclear ribosomal RNA small and large subnits. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25 : 138–156.

1930: Keissler, K. Die Flechtenparasiten. Dr L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen - Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 8 : i–xi + 1–712.

1938: Keissler, K. Pyrenulaceae bis Mycoporaceae Coniocarpineae. Dr L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen - Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 9. I. Abteilung, 2. Teil. 1–841.

1960: Kershaw, K.A. The genus Stereocaulon Schreb. in the British Isles. Lichenologist 1 : 184–203.

1977: Keuck, G. Ontogenetische-systematische Studie Über Erioderma im Vergleich mit anderen cyanophilen Flechtengattungen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 6 : 1–175.

2002: Khodosovtsev, A.; Kondratyuk, S.; Kärnefelt, I. Caloplaca albopustulata, a new saxicolous lichen from Crimea Peninsula, Ukraine. Graphis Scripta 13 : 5–8.

1981: Kilias, H. Revision gesteinwohnender Sippen der Flechtengattung Catillaria Massal. in Europa. Herzogia 5 : 209–448.

1992: Kirk, P.M.; Ansell, A.E. Authors of fungal names. A list of authors of scientific names of fungi, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Index of fungi supplement. Wallingford, CAB International.

2001: Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi, 9th ed. Wallingford, CABI International.

1860: Knight, C. On some New Zealand Verrucariae. Transactions of the Linnean Society 23 : 99–100.

1875a: Knight, C. Description of some New Zealand lichens. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7 : 356–367.

1875b: Knight, C. Notes on Stereocaulon buchanani Stirton. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7 : 368–369.

1876: Knight, C. Further contributions to the lichen flora of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 8 : 313–328.

1877: Knight, C. Contribution to the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Botany 1 : 275–283.

1880: Knight, C. Contribution to the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 12 : 367–379.

1881: Knight, C. Description of a new species of Thysanothecium collected by Mr Buchanan during his recent expedition to the Southern Alps. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 13 : 385–386.

1883: Knight, C. On the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 15 : 346–358.

1884: Knight, C. On the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 16 : 400–408.

1860: Knight, C.; Mitten, W. Contributions to the lichenographia of New Zealand; being an account, with figures, of some new species of Graphideae and allied lichens. Transactions of the Linnean Society 23 : 101–106.

1990: Knoph, J.-G. Untersuchungen an gesteinsbewohnenden xanthonhaltigen Sippen der Flechtangattung Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von aussereuropäischen Proben exklusive Amerika. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 36 : 1–183.

1999: Knoph, J.-G. Carbonea hertelii (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina), a new species from the Andes. Mycotaxon 72 : 97–100.

2004: Knoph, J.-G. Cornutispora herteliana, a new lichenicolous coelomycete from Japan. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 345–348.

1994: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. Chemotaxonomic studies in the saxicolous species of the lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales) in America. Nova Hedwigia 59 : 455–508.

1997: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. Chemotypes and distribution patterns in the non-saxicolous species of Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68 : 129–134.

1999: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. Chemische Flechtenanalysen XII. Frutidella caesioatra (Schaer.) Kalb. Nova Hedwigia 72 : 499–502.

2000: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) III. Die gesteinsbewohnenden Arten mit farblosen Hypothecium unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von europäischem Material. Herzogia 14 : 1–26.

2004: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C. Lecidella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 309–320.

2004: Knoph, J.-G.; Rambold, G. Porpidia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 422–424.

1995a: Knoph, J.-G.; Leuckert, C.; Hertel, H. Chemotypes and distribution patterns of saxicolous species of Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales). Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 45–54.

1995b: Knoph, J.-G.; Schmidt, R.; Elix, J.A. Untersuchungen einiger Arten der Gattung Lecidella mit Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie unter besonderere Berücksichtigung von epiphytischen Proben. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 307–326.

1999: Knoph, J.-G.; Garnitz, R.; Leuckert, C. Two new corticolous species of the genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 71 : 163–168.

2004: Knoph, J.-G.; Rambold, G.; Triebel, D.; Kainz, C. Carbonea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 54–55.

1979: Kohlmeyer, J.; Kohlmeyer, E. Marine mycology. The higher fungi. New York, Academic Press.

1998: Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. Dactylospora canariensis sp. nov. and notes on D. haliotrepha. Mycotaxon 67 : 247–250.

2004: Kohlmeyer, J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B. Observations on two marine and maritime "borderline" lichens: Mastodia tessellata and Collemopsidium pelvetiae. Mycological Progress 3 : 51–56.

1996: Kondratyuk, S.Y. New species of Pronectria, Vouauxiomyces, Wentiomyces and Zwackhiomyces from Australasia. Muelleria 9 : 93–104.

1997: Kondratyuk, S. Notes on Xanthoria Th.Fr. III. Two new species of the Xanthoria candelaria group. Lichenologist 29 : 431–440.

2004a: Kondratyuk, S.Y. Oxneria. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 242–270.

2004b: Kondratyuk, S.Y. Rusavskia. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (Eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 270–286.

2004c: Kondratyuk, S.Y. Teloschistes. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 286–288.

2004d: Kondratyuk, S.Y. Xanthoria. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 302–323.

1994: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 10. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 34 : 25–29.

1995a: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J. Lichenicolous fungi and chemical patterns in Pseudocyphellaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 327–345.

1995b: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J. Two new lichenicolous fungi from Lobaria and Sticta (Stictaceae). In: Daniels, F.J.A.; Schulz, M.; Peine, J. (Eds) Flechten Follmann. Cologne, Geobotanical & Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. Pp. 255–261.

1995c: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J. Some new species of lichenicolous fungi. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 235–244.

1996: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J. Notes on Xanthoria Th.Fr. 1. The identity of Xanthoria incavata (Stirton) Zahlbruckner. Lichenologist 28 (2): 189–193.

1996: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. Josefpoeltia and Xanthomendoza (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes), two new genera from South Hemisphere. IAL3 Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 5.

1997: Kondratyuk, S.; Kärnefelt, I. Josefpoeltia and Xanthomendoza, two new genera in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68 : 19–44.

2000: Kondratyuk, S.; Kärnefelt, I. Xanthoria soechtingi (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycotina), a new lichen from Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 89 : 261–266.

2003: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I. Revision of three natural groups of xanthorioid lichens (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota). Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 60 : 427–437.

2004: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Oxner, A.N. Fulgensia. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 236–242

1997: Kondratyuk, S.; Poelt, J. Two new Asian Xanthoria species (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina). Lichenologist 29 : 173–190.

1994: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Galloway, D.J.; Hawksworth, D.L. Unguiculariopsis ahtii, and some other new lichenicolous fungi from Pseudocyphellaria. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 93–97.

1996a: Kondratyuk, S.; Navrotskaya, I.; Khodosovtsev, A.; Solonina, O. Checklist of Ukrainian lichens. Bocconea 6 : 217–294.

1996b: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Navrotskaya, I.L., Zelenko, S.D.; Wasser, S.P.; Nevo, E. The first checklist of lichen - forming and lichenicolous fungi of Israel. Haifa, Peledfus.

1996c: Kondratyuk, S.Y., Kärnefelt, I.; Søchting, U. Oxneria (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes), a new genus segregated from Xanthoria s. lat. IAL Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 110.

1998: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Zelenko, S.D. The second checklist of lichen forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of Ukraine. Kiev, Phytosociocentre.

2000: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I; Søchting, U. To modern generic concept in Xanthorioid lichens. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 24. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2001: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Bielczyk, U.; Krumbein, W.E.; Gorbushina, A.A. Xanthoria nowakii sp. nov. (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), a new epilithic lichen species. Mycotaxon 77 : 349–358.

2003: Kondratyuk, S.; Kärnefelt, I.; Kudratov, I.; Khodosvtsev, A. Two new species of Caloplaca from Tadjikistan, Central Asia. Nordic Journal of Botany 22 : 633–640.

2004a: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kärnefelt, I; Søchting, U.; Arup, U. New species of Xanthoria (Teloschistaceae) from Southern Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 349–362.

2004b: Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Oxner, A.N. Caloplaca. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (Eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the lichens of Russia 9 : 38–235

1988: Korf, R.P. Report (N.S. 1) of the Committee for Fungi and Lichens on proposals to conserve and/or reject names. Taxon 37 : 450–463.

1909: Kotte, J. Einige neue Fälle von Nebensymbiose (Parasymbiose). Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygeine, Abteilung II, 24 : 74–93.

2001: Kováčik, L.; Pereira, A.B. Green alga Prasiola crispa and its lichenized form Mastodia tesselata [sic] in Antarctic environment: general aspects. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 123 : 465–478.

1876: Krempelhuber, A. von Neue Beiträge zur Flechten-Flora Neu Seelands. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26 : 407–456.

1968: Krog, H. The macrolichens of Alaska. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 144 : 1–180.

1982: Krog, H. Punctelia, a new lichen genus in the Parmeliaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 2 : 287–292.

1987: Krog, H. Altitudinal zonation of tropical lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 379–384.

1994: Krog, H. Typification and interpretation of Ramalina arabum. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 99–104.

2000: Krog. H. Corticolous macrolichens of low montane rainforests and moist woodlands of eastern Tanzania. Sommerfeltia 28 : 1–75.

1977: Krog, H.; James, P.W. The genus Ramalina in Fennoscandia and the British Isles. Norwegian Journal of Botany 24 : 15–43.

1974: Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. Ramalina species with a hollow thallus (Fistularia) in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 21 : 111–124.

1975: Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. Variation in vegetative propagules in the African lichen Parmelia lophogena. Bryologist 78 : 67–70.

1976: Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. The genus Ramalina in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23 : 153–175.

1977: Krog, H.: Swinscow, T.D.V. The Parmelia borreri group in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 24 : 167–177.

1979: Krog, H.: Swinscow, T.D.V. Parmelia subgenus Hypotrachyna in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 26 : 11–43.

1981: Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia (lichens) in East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 9 : 143–231.

1986: Krog, H.: Swinscow, T.D.V. The lichen genera Lasallia and Umbilicaria in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 6 : 75–85.

1987: Krog, H.; Swinscow, T.D.V. New species and new combinations in some parmelioid lichen genera, with special emphasis on East African taxa. Lichenologist 19 : 419–431.

1994: Krog, H.; Østhagen, H.; Tønsberg, T. Lavflora Norske busk-og bladlav, 2nd ed. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget. Pp. 1–368.

2002: Kudratov, I.; Mayrhofer, H. Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Tajikistan. Herzogia 15 : 91–128.

2002a: Kukwa, M. Lepraria Ach. and Leproloma Cromb. in Poland. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 67–76.

2002b: Kukwa, M. Taxonomic notes on the lichen genera Lepraria and Leproloma. Annales Botanici Fennici 39 : 225–226.

2002c: Kukwa, M. New or interesting records of lichenicolous fungi from Poland I. Herzogia 15 : 129–139.

1993: Kümmerling, H.; Leuckert, C. Chemische Flechtenanalysen VIII. Lepraria lesdainii (Hue) R.C.Harris. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 483–490.

1991: Kümmerling, H.; Leuckert, C.; Wirth, V. Chemische Flechtenanalysen VI. Lepraria incana (L.) Ach.. Nova Hedwigia 53 : 507–517.

1993a: Kümmerling, H.; Leuckert, C.; Wirth, V. Chemische Flechtenanalysen VII. Lepraria lobificans Nyl. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 211–226.

1993b: Kümmerling, H.; Triebel, D.; Rambold, G. Lepraria neglecta and its lichenicolous fungi. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 147–160.

1995: Kümmerling, H.; Leuckert, C.; Wirth, V. Chemische Flechtenanlysen X. Lepraria rigidula (B.de Lesd.) Tønsb. Nova Hedwigia 60 : 233–240.

1959a: Kurokawa, S. Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (1). Journal of Japanese Botany 34 : 117–124.

1959b: Kurokawa, S. Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (2). Journal of Japanese Botany 34 : 174–184.

1961: Kurokawa, S. Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (6). Journal of Japanese Botany 36 : 51–56.

1962: Kurokawa, S. A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6 : 1–115.

1969: Kurokawa, S. A note on some rare lichens of Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 51 : 377–380.

1973: Kurokawa, S. Supplementary notes on the genus Anapytychia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 37 : 563–607.

1982: Kurokawa, S. Studies on Australian and Tasmanian species of Parmelia (1). Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B, 8 (2): 35–42.

1985: Kurokawa, S. Studies on Australian and Tasmanian species of Parmelia (2). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 11 : 77–90.

1989a: Kurokawa, S. New or noteworthy species of Xanthoparmelia (Parmeliaceae). Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 6 : 21–25.

1989b: Kurokawa, S. Studies on Japanese species of Xanthoparmelia (Parmeliaceae) (1). Journal of Japanese Botany 64 : 165–175.

1989c: Kurokawa, S. Studies on Japanese species of Xanthoparmelia (Parmeliaceae) (2). Journal of Japanese Botany 64 : 289–298.

1991a: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species and genera of the Parmeliaceae. Journal of Japanese Botany 66 : 152–159.

1991b: Kurokawa, S. Rimeliella, a new lichen genus related to Rimelia of the Parmeliaceae. Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 10 : 1–14.

1994a: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species of Parmelia Ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (1). Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 61–68.

1994b: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species of Parmelia Ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (2). Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 121–126.

1994c: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species of Parmelia Ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (3). Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 204–213.

1994d: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species of Parmelia Ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (4). Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 262–269.

1994e: Kurokawa, S. Japanese species of Parmelia Ach. (sens. str.), Parmeliaceae (5). Journal of Japanese Botany 69 : 373–378.

1998: Kurokawa, S. A catalogue of Heterodermia (Physciaceae). Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32 : 21–25.

1999a: Kurokawa, S. Notes on Flavopunctelia and Punctelia (Parmeliaceae), with description of four new species. Bulletin of the Botanical Garden, Toyama 4 : 25–32.

1999b: Kurokawa, S. A note on pustulate or sorediate species of Cetrariastrum (Parmeliaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 74 : 251–255.

2001: Kurokawa, S. Taxonomic notes on Parmelia reparata (Parmeliaceae, Lichenes) and the related species. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 27 (1): 1–10.

2003: Kurokawa S. (Ed.) Checklist of Japanese lichens. Tokyo, National Science Museum. 128 pp.

1975: Kurokawa, S.; Filson, R.B. New species of Parmelia from South Australia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 1 : 35–52.

2001: Kurokawa, S.; Lai, M.-J. Parmelioid lichen genera and species in Taiwan. Mycotaxon 77 : 225–284.

2000: Kurokawa, S.; Moon, K.H. New species and new records in Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae). Bulletin of the Botanical Gardens, Toyama 5 : 9–24.

1980: Lai, M.-J. Studies on the cetrarioid lichens in Parmeliaceae of East Asia (I). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 33 : 59–65.

1804–1806: Labillardière, J.J.-H. de Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. 2 vols. Paris, Dominae Huzard.

2001: LaGreca, S.; Lumbsch, H.T. The phylogenetic position of the Candelariaceae (Lecanorales) inferred from anatomical and molecular data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 211–222.

2000: LaGreca, S.; Greene, D.; Lumbsch, H.T. Systematic studies of the Lecanora symmicta complex in New England and adjacent Canada. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 12. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

1984: Lallement, R Étude de la formation du thalle de quelques lichens. I. L'ontogenèse du thalle du discolichen Xanthoria parietina (L.) Beltr. Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 59 : 95–103.

1939: Lamb, I.M. A review of the genus Neuropogon (Nees & Flot.) Nyl., with special reference to the Antarctic species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 52 : 199–237.

1940: Lamb, I.M. Lichenological notes from the British Museum Herbarium. 4. Rhizocarpon Sect. Catocarpon in the British Isles. Journal of Botany 78 : 129–138.

1947: Lamb, I.M. A monograph of the lichen genus Placopsis Nyl. Lilloa 13 : 151–288.

1948a: Lamb, I.M. Antarctic pyrenocarp lichens. Discovery Reports 25 : 1–30.

1948b: Lamb, I.M. New, rare or interesting lichens from the Southern Hemisphere. I. Lilloa 14 : 203–251.

1951: Lamb, I.M. On the morphology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of the lichen genus Stereocaulon. Canadian Journal of Botany 29 : 191–355.

1954: Lamb, I.M. Studies in frutescent Lecideaceae (lichenized Discomycetes). Rhodora 56 : 105–153.

1955: Lamb, I.M. New lichens from northern Patagonia, with notes on some related species. Farlowia 4 : 423–471.

1959 ["1958"]: Lamb, I.M. La Vegetacion liquenica de los Parques Nacionales Patagonicos. Annales de Parques Nacionales [Buenos Aires] 7 : 1–188.

1963: Lamb, I.M. Index Nominum Lichenum inter annos 1932 et 1960 divulgatorum. New York, The Ronald Press Company.

1964: Lamb, I.M. Antarctic lichens I. The genera Usnea, Ramalina, Himantormia, Alectoria, Cornicularia. British Antarctic Survey Reports 38 : 1–34.

1968: Lamb, I.M. Antarctic lichens II. The genera Buellia and Rinodina. British Antarctic Survey Reports 61 : 1–129.

1970: Lamb, I.M. Antarctic terrestrial plants and their ecology. In : M.W. Holdgate (Ed.) Antarctic ecology : London & New York, Academic Press. Pp. 733–751.

1973: Lamb, I.M. Further observations on Verrucaria serpuloides M.Lamb, the only known permanently submerged marine lichen. Occasional Papers of the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany 6 : 1–5.

1974: Lamb, I.M. The lichen genus Argopsis Th.Fr. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 38 : 447–462.

1976: Lamb, I.M. Structurally unusual types of cephalodia in the lichen genus Stereocaulon (subgen. Holostelidium). Journal of Japanese Botany 51 : 353–359.

1977: Lamb, I.M. A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43 : 191–355.

1978: Lamb, I.M. Keys to the species of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 44 : 209–250.

1974: Lamb, I.M.; Ward, A. A preliminary conspectus of the species attributed to the imperfect lichen genus Leprocaulon Nyl. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 38 : 499–553.

1981: Lambinon, J.; Ramaut, J.L.; Sérusiaux, E. Contribution à l'étude des lichens du Kivu (Zaïre), du Rwanda et du Burundi V. Le genre Leprocaulon. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 51 : 205–207.

1991: Lambley, P.W. Lichens of Papua New Guinea. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 69–84.

1992: Lange, O.L. Pflanzenleben unter Streß. Flechten als Pioniere der Vegetation an Extremstandorten der Erde. Würzburg, Rostra Universitatis Wirceburgensis. VI : 1–59.

1988: Lange, O.L.; Green, T.G.A.; Ziegler, H. Water status related photosynthesis and carbon isotope discrimination in species of the lichen genus Pseudocyphellaria with green or blue-green photobionts and photosymbiodemes. Oecologia 75 : 494–501.

1963: Laundon, J.R. The taxonomy of sterile crustaceous lichens in the British Isles 2. Corticolous and lignicolous species. Lichenologist 2 : 101–151.

1974: Laundon, J.R. Leproplaca in the British Isles. Lichenologist 6 : 102–105.

1976: Laundon, J.R. Lichens new to the British flora: 5. Lichenologist 8 : 139–150.

1979: Laundon, J.R. Deceased lichenologists: their abbreviations and herbaria. Lichenologist 11 : 1–26.

1981: Laundon, J.R. The species of Chrysothrix. Lichenologist 13 : 101–121.

1984: Laundon, J.R. The typification of Withering's neglected lichens. Lichenologist 16 : 211–239.

1989: Laundon, J.R. The species of Leproloma— the name for the Lepraria membranacea group. Lichenologist 21 : 1–22.

1992: Laundon, J.R. Lepraria in the British Isles. Lichenologist 24 : 315–350.

1995a: Laundon, J.R. On the classification of lichen photomorphs. Taxon 40 : 387–389.

1995b: Laundon, J.R. The ciliate species of Physcia (lichenized Ascomycotina : Lecanorales), with two conservation and two rejection proposals (1162–1165). Taxon 44 : 245–248.

1996: Laundon, J.R. Lichen photomorphs: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Taxon 45 : 665.

2003: Laundon, J.R. The status of Lecanora zosterae in the British Isles. Lichenologist 35 : 97–102.

2005: Laundon, J.R. The publication and typification of Sir James Edward Smith's lichens in English Botany. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147 : 483–499.

1988: Laundon, J.R.; Hawksworth, D.L. (907) Proposal to conserve Aspicilia Massal. against several names (Lichenized Ascomycotina: Hymeneliaceae). Taxon 37 : 478–479.

2003: Lawrey, J.D.; Diederich, P. Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution and biodiversity. Bryologist 106 : 80–120.

2003: Leathwick, J.; Wilson, G.; Rutledge, D.; Wardle, P.; Morgan, F.; Johnston, K.; McLeod, M.; Kirkpatrick, R. Land environments of New Zealand. Nga Taiao o Aotearoa. Auckland, David Bateman.

1879: Leighton, W.A. The lichen - flora of Great Britain, Ireland, and the Channel Islands, 3rd ed. Shrewsbury, privately printed.

2004: Lendemer, J.C.; Lücking, R. Gyalideopsis moodyae (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae), a new lichen species from eastern North America. Bryologist 107 : 234–236.

2004: Lepp, H. Additional lichen records from Australia 54. Dictyonema moorei (Nyl.) Henssen. Australasian Lichenology 54 : 26–27.

1957: Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. Revision monographique du genre Laurera (Lichenes, Trypétheliacées). Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 26 : 207–264.

1958: Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A. Revision monographique du genre Laurera (Lichenes, Trypétheliacées). Supplement 1. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 27 : 66–73.

1994: Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A.; Asta, J. Thallus morphogenesis in some lichens. Cryptogamic Botany 4 : 274–282.

1989: Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A.; Bellemère, A. Ascomatal development in lichens: a review. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 10 : 189–233.

1994: Letrouit-Galinou, M.-A.; Bellemère, A.; Torrente, P. Études ultrastructurales d'asques et d'ascospores chez quelques Opegraphaceae, Roccellaceae et Arthoniaceae. Bulletin de la Société linneènne de Provence 45 : 389–416.

1937: Lettau, G. Monographische Bearbeitung einiger Flechtenfamilien. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 69 : 1–250.

1956: Lettau, G. Flechten aus Mitteleuropa XI. Lecanoraceae. Feddes Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 59 : 1–97.

2003: Leuckert, C.; Hertel, H. On the Lecidea atrobrunnea complex (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae) in the Americas I. Introduction and chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 13–31.

1992: Leuckert, C.; Knoph, J.-G. European taxa of saxicolous Lecidella containing chloroxanthones: identification of patterns using thin layer chromatography. Lichenologist 24 : 383–397.

1989: Leuckert, C.; Kümmerling, H. Chemische Flechtenanalysen V. Pannarsäure-6-methylester in einer Art der Gattung Lepraria und in Leprocaulon tenellum. Herzogia 8 : 141–147.

1991: Leuckert, C.; Kümmerling, H. Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie (Lichenes). Nova Hedwigia 52 : 17–32.

1984: Leuckert, C.; Mayrhofer, H. Beiträge zur Chemie der Flechtengattung Rinodina (Ach.) Gray II. Herzogia 6 : 373–385.

1989: Leuckert, C.; Poelt, J. Studien über die Lecanora rupicola -Gruppe in Europa (Lecanoraceae). Nova Hedwigia 49 : 121–167.

1990a: Leuckert, C.; Ahmadjian, V.; Culberson, C.F.; Johnson, A. Xanthones and depsidones of the lichen Lecanora dispersa in nature and of its mycobiont in culture. Mycologia 82 : 370–378.

1990b: Leuckert, C.; Knoph, J.-G.; Ziegler, H.G.; Hertel, H. Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) I. Lecidella carpathica und Lecidella viridans – Untersuchungen an mittel-und südeuropäischen Proben. Herzogia 8 : 265–272.

1992: Leuckert, C.; Knoph, J.-G.; Hertel, H. Chemotaxonomische Studien in der Gattung Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) II. Europäische Arten der Lecidella asema -Gruppe. Herzogia 9 : 1–17.

1995: Leuckert, C.; Kümmerling, H.; Wirth, V. Chemotaxonomy of Lepraria Ach. and Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie, with particular reference to Central Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 245–259.

2002: Leuckert, C.; Wirth, V.; Kümmerling, H.; Heklau, M. Chemische Flechtenanalysen XIII. Lepraria eburnea. Herzogia 15 : 19–25.

1988: Lewis Smith, R.I. Botanical survey of Deception Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 80 : 129–136.

1991: Lewis Smith, R.I.; Øvstedal, D.O. The lichen genus Stereocaulon in Antarctica and South Georgia. Polar Biology 11 : 91–102.

1994: Lewis Smith, R.I.; Øvstedal, D.O. Solorina spongiosa in Antarctica: an extremely disjunct bipolar lichen. Lichenologist 26 : 209–215.

2002: Liberatore, S.; Calvelo, S. The epiphytic lichen flora of Chusquaea (Bambusoideae) in Patagonia (Argentina). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 109–123.

1995: Lindblom, L. Släktet Lepraria i Skåne. Graphis Scripta 7 : 49–60.

1996a: Lindblom, L. Taxonomically important characters in Xanthoria. IAL3 Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 15.

1996b: Lindblom, L. The genus Xanthoria in North America. IAL3 Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 136.

1997: Lindblom, L. The genus Xanthoria (Fr.) Th.Fr. in North America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 83 : 75–172.

2004a: Lindblom, L. Xanthomendoza. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 561–566.

2004b: Lindblom, L. Xanthoria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 605–611.

2006: Lindblom, L. Xanthomendoza galericulata, a new sorediate lichen species, with notes on similar species in North America. Bryologist 109 : 1–8.

2005: Lindblom, L.; Ekman, S. Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycological Research 109 : 187–199.

1969: Lindsay, D.C. New records for Antarctic Umbilicariaceae. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 21 : 61–69.

1971a: Lindsay, D.C. Notes on Antarctic lichens: III. Cystocoleus niger (Huds.) Hariot. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 24 : 119–120.

1971b: Lindsay, D.C. Notes on Antarctic lichens. IV. Lichens from Tottanfjella, Dronning Maud Land. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 25 : 99–100.

1972: Lindsay, D.C. Lichens from Vestfjella, Dronning Maud Land. Norsk Polarinstitutt medddelelser nr. 101 : 1–21

1973: Lindsay, D.C. South Georgian microlichens: I. The genera Buellia and Rinodina. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin 37 : 81–89.

1974: Lindsay, D.C. The macrolichens of South Georgia. British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports 89 : 1–91.

1857: Lindsay, W.L. Monograph of the genus Abrothallus (De Notaris and Tulsane emend.). Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 5 : 27–63.

1859: Lindsay, W.L. Memoir on the spermogones and pycnides of filamentous, fruticulose and foliaceous lichens. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 22 : 101–103.

1866a: Lindsay, W.L. On a new species of Melanospora from Otago, New Zealand. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 8 : 426–430.

1866b: Lindsay, W.L. Observations on New-Zealand lichens. Transactions of the Linnean Society 25 : 493–560.

1866c: Lindsay, W.L. Observations on new lichens and fungi collected in Otago, New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 24 : 407–456.

1868a: Lindsay, W.L. Contributions to New Zealand Botany. London & Edinburgh, Williams & Norgate.

1868b: Lindsay, W.L. List of fungi collected in Otago, New Zealand. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 9 : 13–22.

1869a: Lindsay, W.L. Enumeration of micro-lichens parasitic on other lichens. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 9 : 49–57, 135–146, 342–358.

1869b: Lindsay, W.L. Observations on new lichenicolous micro-fungi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 25 : 513–555.

1872: Lindsay, W.L. Memoir on the spermogones and pycnides of crustaceous lichens. Transactions of the Linnean Society 28 : 189–318.

1992: Litterski, B. Verbreitung einiger Flechtenarten in Europa. Herzogia 9 : 149–166.

2004: Litterski, B.; Ahti, T. World distribution of selected European Cladonia species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 205–236.

1998: Lizon, P.; Iturriaga, T.; Korf, R.P. A preliminary discomycete flora of Macaronesia: Part 18, Leotiales. Mycotaxon 67 : 73–83.

1950: Llano, G.A. A monograph of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. Washington, D.C., Office of Naval Research.

1991: Llano, G.A. I. Mackenzie Lamb, D.Sc. (Elke Mackenzie) (1911–1990). Bryologist 94 : 315–320.

2001: Llimona, X.; Hladun, N. Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Bocconea 14 : 1–581.

2000: Llop, E.; Hladun, N.L. Contribución al estudio del género Bacidina (Lichenes) en la péninsula Ibérica. Portugaliae Acta Biologicae 19 : 267–275.

2002: Llop, E.; Hladun, N. A key to Iberian species of the genus Bacidia with notes on some species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 91–98.

1979: Löfgren, O.; Tibell, L. Sphinctrina in Europe. Lichenologist 11 : 109–137.

1994: Lohtander, K. The genus Lepraria in Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 31 : 223–231.

1995: Lohtander, K. The lichen genus Leproloma in Finland and some notes on the Lepraria neglecta group. Annales Botanici Fennici 32 : 49–54.

2000: Lohtander, K.; Källersjö, M.; Moberg, R.; Tehler, A. The family Physciaceae in Fennoscandia: phylogeny inferred from ITS sequences. Mycologia 92 : 728–735.

2002: Lohtander, K.; Oksanen, I.; Rikkinen, J. A phylogenetic study of Nephroma (lichen-forming Ascomycota). Mycological Research 106 : 777–787.

2003: Lohtander, K.; Oksanen, I.; Rikkinen, J. Genetic diversity of green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts in Nephroma (Peltigerales). Lichenologist 35 : 325–339.

1886: Lojka, H. Lichenotheca Universalis continens lichenes exsiccatos totius orbis. Fasciculus III, Numeris 101–150. [Scheda]. Budapestini, ex officina Athenaei Budapestinensis. 2 pp.

2000: Longán, A.; Barbero, M.; Gómez-Bolea, A. Comparative studies on Punctelia borreri, P. perreticulata, and P. subrudecta (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Iberian Peninsula. Mycotaxon 74 : 367–378.

2003: López de Silanes, M.E.; Álvarez, J. The genus Phaeographis Müll.Arg. (Graphidaceae, Ascomycotina) in the Iberian Peninsula. Nova Hedwigia 77 : 147–160.

2001: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J. Biogeography of Hypotrachyna, Parmotrema and allied genera (Parmeliaceae) in the Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 223–246.

2005: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J. The lichen genus Nephroma in Australia. Muelleria 22 : 3–10.

2000: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Crisp. M.D. Phylogenetic analysis of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae: lichenized Ascomycotina). Bryologist 103 : 541–554.

1999: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. Parmotrema and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 73 : 1–152.

2000: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean II: Parmeliaceae. Lichenologist 32 : 49–55.

2002a: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae) and allied genera in Papua New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 81 : 1–149.

2002b: Louwhoff, S.H.J.J.; Elix, J.A. The Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) of New Caledonia. Lichenologist 34 : 373–394.

1986: Lowen, R.; Brady, B.L.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Paterson, R.R.M. Two new lichenicolous species of Hobsonia. Mycologia 78 : 842–846.

1991: Lücking, R. Neue Arten foliikoler Flechten aus Costa Rica, Zentralamerika. Nova Hedwigia 52 : 267–304.

1992: Lücking, R. Foliicolous lichens – a contribution to the knowledge of the lichen flora of Costa Rica, Central America. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 104 : i–vii + 1–179.

1995a: Lücking, R. Biodiversity and conservation of foliicolous lichens in Costa Rica. Mitteilungen der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft 70 (1): 63–92.

1995b: Lücking, R. Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Arthoniaceae, with notes on the genus Stirtonia. Lichenologist 27 : 127–153.

1995c: Lücking, R. Lichenes Foliicoli Exsiccati. Fascicle 6 (No. 126–150). Ulm, Universität Ulm.

1996a: Lücking, R. Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas Die Familie Opegraphaceae (einschliesslich der Gattung Mazosia). Nova Hedwigia 63 : 109–144.

1996b: Lücking, R. Taxonomic studies in foliicolous species of the genus Porina. I. The Porina rufula aggregate. Botanica Acta 109 : 248–260.

1997a: Lücking, R. Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Gomphillaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 65 : 1–109.

1997b: Lücking, R. Estado actual de las investigaciones sobre líquenes foliicolas en la región Neotrópica, con un análisis biogeográfico. Tropical Bryology 13 : 87–114.

1997c: Lücking, R. Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The genus Fellhanera, with notes on Bacidia pauciseptata. Tropical Bryology 13 : 141–173.

1998a: Lücking, R. Additions and corrections to the knowledge of the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The genus Trichothelium (lichenized Ascomycetes: Trichotheliaceae). Nova Hedwigia 66 : 375–417.

1998b: Lücking, R. Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996. Tropical Bryology 15 : 45–76.

1998c: Lücking, R. 'Plasticolous' lichens in a tropical rain forest at La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Lichenologist 30 : 287–301.

1999a: Lücking, R. Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Ectolechiaceae. Phyton (Austria) 39 (1): 131–165.

1999b: Lücking, R. Ecology of foliicolous lichens at the 'Botarrama' trail (Costa Rica), a neotropical rainforest. IV. Species associations, their salient features and their dependence on environmental variables. Lichenologist 31 : 269–289.

1999c: Lücking, R. Additions and corrections to the foliicolous lichen flora of Costa Rica. The family Gyalectaceae. Lichenologist 31 : 359–374.

1999d: Lücking, R. Addiciones y correcciones al conociomento de la liquenflora foliícola de Costa Rica. La familia Asterothyriaceae y el género Chroodiscus (Thelotrematacea e), con un análisis filogenético. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 20 : 193–224.

2000: Lücking, R. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in phenotype characters of the lichen family Gomphillaceae: a phylogenetic approach. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 13. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2003: Lücking, R. Takhtajan's floristic regions and foliicolous lichen biogeography: a compatibility analysis. Lichenologist 35 : 33–54.

2004a: Lücking, R. A revised key to foliicolous Porinaceae (Ascomycota: Trichotheliales). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 409–426.

2004b: Lücking, R. Gyalectidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 125–126.

2004c: Lücking, R. Sporopodium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 509–511.

1999: Lücking, R.; Cáceres, M.E.S. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. IV. Porina pseudoapplanata (lichenizes Ascomycetes: Trichotheliaceae), a remarkable new species with Phyllophiale -type isidia. Lichenologist 31 : 349–358.

2004: Lücking, R.; Cáceres, M. Corticolous species of Trichothelium (Ascomycota : Porinaceae). Mycological Research 108 : 571–575.

2000: Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik 122 (1): 1–61.

2001: Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. New Caledonia, foliicolous lichens and island biogeography. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 247–273.

2002: Lücking, R.; Kalb, K. New species and further additions to the foliicolous lichen flora of Kenya (East Africa), including the first lichenicolous Aulaxina (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139 : 171–180.

1995: Lücking, R.; Lücking A. Foliicolous lichens and bryophytes from Cocos Island, Costa Rica. A taxonomic and ecogeographical study. I. Lichens. Herzogia 11 : 143–174.

2001: Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. VI. Sporopodium aeruginascens (Lecanorales), with notes on the chemistry of Sporopodium. Mycotaxon 78 : 23–27.

1996: Lücking, R.; Matzer, M. Ergänzungen und Verbesserungen zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechtenflora Costa Ricas. Die Familie Opegraphaceae (einshliesslich der Gattung Mazosia). Nova Hedwigia 63 : 109–144.

2001: Lücking, R.; Santesson, R. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. VIII. Two new taxa from tropical Africa, with a key to sorediate Fellhanera species. Lichenologist 33 : 111–116.

2002: Lücking, R.; Santesson, R. On the identity of Pyrenotrichum 'atrocyaneum', P. 'mirum', and P. 'podosphaera', campylidia of lichenized Ascomycota (Lecanorales: Ectolechiaceae). Bryologist 105 : 57–62.

1998: Lücking, R.; Vězda, A. Taxonomic studies in foliicolous species of the genus Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina: Trichotheliaceae) II. The Porina epiphylla group. Willdenowia 28 : 181–225.

1994: Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Chemistry, anatomy and morphology of foliicolous species of the genera Fellhanera and Badimia (lichenized Ascomycotina: Lecanorales). Botanica Acta 107 : 393–401.

1998a: Lücking, R.; Becker, U.; Follmann, G. Foliikole Flechten aus dem Täi-Nationalpark, Elfenbeinküste (Tropisches Afrika). II. Ökologie und Biogeografie. Herzogia 13 : 207–228.

1998b: Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E.; Maia, L.C.; Pereira, E.C.G. A revision of the names of foliicolous lichenized fungi published by Batista and co-workers between 1960 and 1975. Lichenologist 30 : 121–191.

2000a: Lücking, R.; Kalb, K.; Sérusiaux, E.; Vězda, A. (1461–1463) Proposals to reject the names Pyrenotrichum, Chlorocyphella and Cyrta (lichenised Fungi Imperfecti: form-class Coelomycetes). Taxon 49 : 558–560.

2000b: Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E.; Sipman, H.J.M. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens VII. Calenia flava (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae). Tropical Bryology 19 : 55–58.

2001a: Lücking, R.; Cáceres, M.E.S., Kalb, K.; Sérusiaux, E. Studies in Bacidia sensu lato (lichenized Ascomycetes: Lecanorales). II. Six new combinations in Fellhanera Vězda. Lichenologist 33 : 189–194.

2001b: Lücking, R.; Streimann, H.; Elix, J.A. Further records of foliicolous lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Australasia, with an updated checklist for continental Australia. Lichenologist 33 : 195–201.

2003: Lücking, R.; Wirth, V.; Ferraro, L.I.; Cáceres, M.E.S. Foliicolous lichens from Valdivian temperate rain forest of Chile and Argentina: evidence of an austral element, with the description of seven new taxa. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12 : 21–36.

2004: Lücking, R.; Stuart, B.L.; Lumbsch, H.T. Phylogenetic relationships of Gomphillaceae and Asterothyriaceae: evidence from a combined Bayesian analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. Mycologia 96 : 283–294.

2005: Lücking, R.; Sérusiaux, E.; Vězda, A. Phylogeny and systematics of the lichen family Gomphillaceae (Ostropales) inferred from cladistic analysis of phenotype data. Lichenologist 37 : 123–170.

2006: Lücking, R.; Aptroot, A.; Umaña, L.; Chaves, J.L.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Nelsen, M.P. A first assessment of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Gyalideopsis and its aggregates (Ostropales : Gomphillaceae), with a world-wide key and name status checklist. Lichenologist 38 : 131–160.

2000: Lud, D.; Huiskes, A.; Fahselt, D.; Ott, S. Morphological evidence for the symbiotic character of Turgidosculum complicatulum Kohlm. et Kohlm. (=Mastodia tesselata Hook.f. et Harvey). IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 37. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2001: Lud, D.; Huiskes, A.H.L.; Ott, S. Morphological evidence for the symbiotic character of Turgidosculum complicatulum Kohlm. & Kohlm. (=Mastodia tesselata Hook.f. & Harvey). Symbiosis 31 : 141–151.

1985: Lumbsch, H.T. The lichen genus Diploschistes in the Southern Hemisphere. DSIR Botany Division Newsletter, Supplement 2 : 9–10.

1987: Lumbsch, H.T. Eine neue Subspecies in der Flechtengattung Diploschistes aus der Südhemisphäre. Herzogia 7 : 601–608.

1988: Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from Australia. 2. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 22 : 6–7.

1989: Lumbsch, H.T. Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 66 : 133–196.

1991: Lumbsch, H.T. Die Fruchtkörperontogenie bei Bacidia bagliettoana (Massal. & de Not.) Jatta mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Bacidia de Not. Nova Hedwigia 52 : 419–426.

1993: Lumbsch, H.T. Studien über die Flechtengattung Diploschistes I. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 227–236.

1994: Lumbsch, H.T. Die Lecanora subfusca- Gruppe in Australasien. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 77 : 1–175.

1997a: Lumbsch, H.T. A comparison of ascoma ontogeny supports the inclusion of the Eigleraceae in the Hymeneliaceae (Lecanorales). Bryologist 100 : 180–192.

1997b: Lumbsch, H.T. Systematic studies in the suborder Agyriineae (Lecanorales). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 83 : 1–73.

1998a: Lumbsch, H.T. Additional lichen records from Australia. 3. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 23 : 3–4.

1998b: Lumbsch, H.T. The use of metabolic data in lichenology at the species and subspecific levels. Lichenologist 30 : 357–367.

2002: Lumbsch, H.T. Diploschistes. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 173–178.

2004: Lumbsch, H.T. Ingvariella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 136–137.

1993: Lumbsch, H.T.; Aptroot, A. Studien über die Flechtengattung Diploschistes II. Nova Hedwigia 56 : 237–239.

1985: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. A new species of the lichen genus Diploschistes from Australia. Plant Systematics and Evolution 150 : 275–279.

1989: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Taxonomy of some Diploschistes spp. (lichenized ascomycetes, Thelotremataceae) containing gyrophoric acid. Plant Systematics and Evolution 167 : 195–199.

1993: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Notes on the circumscription of the lichens Lecanora leprosa and L. sulphurescens (Lecanoraceae, lichenised Ascomycotina). Tropical Bryology 7 : 71–75.

2003: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. The lichen genus Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae) in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 119–128.

2004: Lumbsch, H.T.; Elix, J.A. Lecanora. Flora of Australia 56A : 12–62.

1992: Lumbsch, H.T.; Ewers, W.H. Additional lichen records from Australia 10. Omphalina umbillifera [sic] (L.: Fr.) Quélet. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 30 : 5–6.

1992: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Comments on the exsiccat "Lecanoroid Lichens" I. Mycotaxon 45 : 473–488.

1994: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Comments on the exsiccat "Lecanoroid Lichens" II. Mycotaxon 52 : 429–442.

1996: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Comments on the exsiccat "Lecanoroid Lichens" III. Mycotaxon 58 : 259–267.

1994: Lumbsch, H.T.; Hayward, B.W. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 12. Lecidea ochroleuca Pers. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 35 : 19.

2004: Lumbsch, H.T.; Kainz, C. Trapelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 537–538.

1988: Lumbsch, H.T.; Kothe, H.W. Anatomical features of Chondropsis semiviridis (Nyl.) Nyl., in relation to its vagrant habit. Lichenologist 20 : 25–29.

1992: Lumbsch, H.T.: Kothe, H.W. Thallus surfaces in Coccocarpiaceae and Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) viewed with scanning electron microscopy. Mycotaxon 43 : 277–282.

1993: Lumbsch, H.T.; Kothe, H.W. Die Entwicklung der Thalli von Eremestrella crystallifera und ihre taxonomische Bedeutung (Psoraceae: Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 57 : 19–32.

1990: Lumbsch, H.T.; Mietzsch, H. Interessante Funde von Flechten und Flechtenparasiten in Hessen. Jahrbucher-Nassauischer Verein für Naturkunde, Wiesbaden 112 : 67–84.

2002: Lumbsch, H.T.; Nash III, T.H. Pertusaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 341–357.

2001: Lumbsch, H.T.; Schmitt, I. Molecular data suggest that the lichen genus Pertusaria is not monophyletic. Lichenologist 33 : 161–170.

1998: Lumbsch, H.T.; Tehler, A. A cladistic analysis of the genus Diploschistes (Ascomycotina, Thelotremataceae). Bryologist 101 : 398–403.

1990: Lumbsch, H.T.; Vězda, A. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder I. Nova Hedwigia 50 : 245–254.

1988: Lumbsch, H.T.; Kothe, H.W.; Elix, J.A. Resurrection of the lichen genus Pleurosticta Petrak (Parmeliaceae: Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 33 : 447–455.

1991: Lumbsch, H.T.; Hafellner, J.; Vězda, A. (998) Proposal to conserve Gyalidea against Aglaothecium (lichen-forming fungi). Taxon 40 : 331–332.

1993: Lumbsch, H.T.; Kashiwadani, H.; Streimann, H. A remarkable new species in the lichen genus Placopsis from Papua New Guinea (lichenized ascomycetes, Agyriaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 185 : 285–292.

1994a: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B.; Elix, J.A. The joint occurrence of chloroxanthones in Southern Hemisphere Lecanora species (Ascomycotina; Lecanoraceae). Botanica Acta 197 : 30–35.

1994b: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B.; Elix, J.A. Chemical variation in two species of the Lecanora subfusca group (Lecanoraceae, lichenized Ascomycotina). Plant Systematics and Evolution 191 : 227–236.

1994c: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B.; Schmitz, K.E. Systematic studies in the Pertusariales I. Megasporaceae, a new family of lichenized Ascomycetes. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75 : 295–304.

1995: Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B.; Elix, J.A. A revision of the usnic acid containing taxa belonging to Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanorales: lichenized Ascomycotina). Bryologist 98 : 561–577.

1996: Lumbsch, H.T.; Guderley, R.; Elix, J.A. A revision of some species in Lecanora sensu stricto with a dark hypothecium (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). Bryologist 99 : 269–291.

1997a: Lumbsch, H.T.; Guderley, R.; Feige, G.B. Ascospore septation in Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae, lichenized Ascomycota) and the taxonomic significance of macro- and microcephalic types. Plant Systematics and Evolution 205 : 179–184.

1997b: Lumbsch, H.T.; Plümper, M.; Guderley, R.; Feige, G.B. The corticolous species of Lecanora sensu stricto with pruinose apothecial discs. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 131–162.

1999: Lumbsch, H.T.; Nash III, T.H.; Messuti, M.I. A revision of Pertusaria species with hyaline ascospores in southwestern North America (Pertusariales, Ascomycotina). Bryologist 102 : 215–239.

2001a: Lumbsch, H.T.; McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M. Key to the genera of Australian lichens. Apothecial crusts. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 11 : i–vi + 1–64.

2001b: Lumbsch, H.T.; Schmitt, I.; Döring, H.; Wedin, M. Molecular systematics supports the recognition of an additional order of Ascomycota: the Agyriales. Mycological Research 105 : 16–23.

2003a: Lumbsch, H.T.; Messuti, M.I.; Nash III, T.H. New or overlooked species in the Lecanora subfusca group from southwestern North America (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). Bryologist 106 : 552–559.

2003b: Lumbsch, H.T.; Messuti, M.I.; Nash III, T.H. Ochrolechia splendens (Pertusariaceae), a new species from south-western North America. Lichenologist 35 : 387–391.

2004a: Lumbsch, H.T.; Mangold, A.; Elix, J.A. A taxonomic revision of Australian Thelotremataceae (Lichens). Biologue 29 : 12–13.

2004b: Lumbsch, H.T.; Mangold, A.; Lücking, R.; García, M.A.; Martín, M. Phylogenetic position of the genera Nadvornikia and Pyrgillus (Ascomycota) based on molecular data. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 9–17.

2004c: Lumbsch, H.T.; Schmitt, I.; Palice, Z.; Wiklund, E.; Ekman, S.; Wedin, M. Supraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Lecanoromycetes based on a Bayesian analysis of combined nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 : 822–832.

1996: Lunke, T.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Anatomical and ontogenetic studies on the lichen family Schaereriaceae (Agyriineae, Lecanorales). Bryologist 99 : 53–63.

1997: Lutzoni, F.M. Phylogeny of lichen- and non-lichen-forming Omphalinoid mushrooms and the utility of testing for combinability among multiple data sets. Systematic Biology 46 : 373–406.

1994: Lutzoni, F.M; Brodo, I.M. (1139) Proposal to conserve the name Gyalecta suaveolens Fr. (lichenized Ascomycota) with a conserved type. Taxon 43 : 657–659.

1995: Lutzoni, F.M.; Brodo, I.M. A generic redelimitation of the Ionaspis-Hymenelia complex (lichenized Ascomycotina). Systematic Botany 20 : 224–258.

1997: Lutzoni, F.; Pagel, M. Accelerated evolution as a consequence of transitions to mutualism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94 : 11422–11427.

1995a: Lutzoni, F.M.; Vilgalys, R. Integration of morphological and molecular data sets in estimating fungal phylogenies. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Supplement 1): S649–S659.

1995b: Lutzoni, F.M.; Vilgalys, R. Omphalina (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) as a model system for the study of coevolution in lichenized fungi. Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 82–97.

1924: Lynge, B. Lichens from Spitsbergen I. Result. Norske Stadtsunderst. Spitsbergeneksped. 1 (5): 1–21.

1932: Lynge, B. A revision of the genus Rhizocarpon ( Ram.) Th.Fr. in Greenland. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 47 : 1–30.

1936: Lynge, B. The lichen genus Rhizocarpon on the west and north coast of Spitsbergen and Nordostlandet (the North East Land). Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 30 : 307–323.

1938: Lynge, B. Lichens from the west and north coasts of Spitsbergen and the North-East Land collected by numerous expeditions. I. The macrolichens. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo.I. Mat.-Nat. vitensk. Kl. 1938 (6): 1–136.

1932: Lynge, B.; Scholander, P.F. Lichens from North East Greenland collected on the Norwegian scientific expeditions in 1929 and 1930. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet 41 : 1–116.

1983: Maass, W.S.G. New observations on Erioderma in North America. Nordic Journal of Botany 3 : 567–576.

1924: Magnusson, A.H. A monograph of the Scandinavian species of the genus Acarospora. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar Sjätte Följden. Series 4, 28 (2): 1–149.

1929: Magnusson, A.H. A monograph of the genus Acarospora. Kunglica Svenska Vetenskaps – Academiens Handlingar, Series 3, 7 (4): 1–400.

1932: Magnusson, A.H. Beiträge zur Systematik der Flechtengruppe Lecanora subfusca. Acta Horti gothoburg 7 : 65–87.

1933: Magnusson, A.H. A monograph of the lichen genus Ionaspis. Medellanden från Göteborgs Botaniska Trädgård 8 : 1–47.

1934: Magnusson, A.H. Die Flechtengattung Maronea Mass. Acta Horti Gothoburg. 9 : 41–66.

1935: Magnusson, A.H. On the species of Biatorella and Sarcogyne in America. Annales Cryptogamae Exotici 7 : 115–146.

1936: Magnusson, A.H. Acarosporaceae und Thelocarpaceae. In : A. Zahlbruckner (Ed.) Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. Zweite, vollständig neu bearbeitete Auflage 9 (5/1): 1–318.

1937: Magnusson, A.H. Additional notes on Acarosporaceae. Medellanden från Göteborgs Botaniska Trädgård 12 : 87–103.

1939: Magnusson, A.H. Studies in species of Lecanora. Mainly the Aspicilia gibbosa group. Kunglica Svenska Vetenskaps - Akademiens Handlingar, 3rd series, 17 (5): 1–182.

1940: Magnusson, A.H. Studies in species of Pseudocyphellaria. The crocata -group. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 14 : 1–36.

1943: Magnusson, A.H. Some lichens from New Zealand. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 37 : 277–286.

1944a: Magnusson, A.H. Some species of Caloplaca from North America. Botaniska Notiser 1944 : 63–79.

1944b: Magnusson, A.H. Studies in the ferruginea- group of the genus Caloplaca. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets - Samhälles Handlingar Sjätte Följden. Series B, 3 (1): 1–71.

1944c: Magnusson, A.H. Key to Hue's Aspicilia. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 13 : 149–159.

1946: Magnusson, A.H. Lichens from Lycksele Lappmark and adjacent part of Norway. Arkiv för Botanik 33A (1): 1–146.

1947: Magnusson, A.H. Studies in non-saxicolous species of Rinodina. Meddelanden från Göteborgs Botaniska Trädgård 17 : 191–338.

1950: Magnusson, A.H. On some species of Blastenia and Caloplaca with black apothecia. Botaniska Notiser 1950 : 369–386.

1952: Magnusson A.H. Lichens from Torne Lappmark. Arkiv för Botanik, ser. 2, 2 (2): 45–249.

1955: Magnussson, A.H. A catalogue of Hawaiian lichens. Arkiv för Botanik, ser. 2, 3 (10): 223–402.

1956: Magnusson, A.H. A second supplement to the monograph of Acarospora with keys. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar Sjätte Följden. Series B, 6 (17): 1–34.

1943: Magnusson, A.H.; Zahlbruckner, A. Hawaiian lichens I. The familes Verrucariaceae to Peltigeraceae. Arkiv för Botanik 31A (1): 1–96.

1945: Magnusson, A.H.; Zahlbruckner, A. Hawaiian lichens III. The familes Usneaceae to Physciaceae. Arkiv för Botanik 32A (2): 1–89.

2004: Makarova, I.I. Fuscidea. In : Khodosovtsev, A.Y.; Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Makarova, I.I.; Oxner, A.N. (Eds) Fuscideaceae, Teloschistaceae. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Handbook of the Lichens of Russia 9 : 10–32.

1999: Makhija, U.; Adawadkar, B. The lichen genus Parmeliella (Pannariaceae) from the Andaman and Nicobar islands of India. Mycotaxon 71 : 323–334.

1988: Makhija, U.; Patwardhan, P.G. The lichen genus Laurera (family Trypetheliaceae) in India. Mycotaxon 31 : 565–590.

1993: Makhija, U.; Patwardhan, P.G. A contribution to our knowledge of the lichen genus Trypethelium (family Trypetheliaceae). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 73 : 183–219.

1995a: Makhija, U.; Patwardhan, P. G. Nomenclatural notes on some species of Arthothelium (lichenized Ascomycotina). Tropical Bryology 10 : 205–213.

1995b: Makhija, U.; Patwardhan, P.G. The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 78 : 189–235.

1992a: Makhija, U; Adawdkar, B; Patwardhan, P.G. Materials for a lichen flora of the Andaman Islands: VIII – The genus Graphina. Biovgyanam 18 (1): 21–32.

1992b: Makhija, U.; Kekre, S.; Patwardhan, P.G. Materials for a lichen flora of the Andaman Islands: VII – The family Graphidaceae. Biovigyanam 18 (1): 12–20.

1999: Makhija, U; Adawdkar, B; Patwardhan, P.G. The lichen genus Coccocarpia from the Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Tropical Bryology 17 : 47–55.

1995: Malcolm, W.M. Light transmission inside the thallus of Labyrintha implexa (Porpidiaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 275–280.

1995: Malcolm, W.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 15. Tricharia albostrigosa R.Sant. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 37 : 38–40.

2004: Malcolm, W.M. Transfer of three New Zealand species of Dimerella to Coenogonium (Gyalectaceae). Australasian Lichenology 54 : 19.

2005: Malcolm, W.M. Transfer of Dimerella rubrifusca to Coenogonium (Gyalectaceae). Australasian Lichenology 56 : 25.

1997: Malcolm, W.M.; Coppins, B.J. A new polyspored Belonia from New Zealand. Australasian Lichenology 41 : 30–33.

1997: Malcolm, W.M.; Galloway, D.J. New Zealand lichens. Checklist, key, and glossary. Wellington, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

2000: Malcolm W.M.; Garnock-Jones, P.J. Photographing lichens without a camera. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 17–22.

1989: Malcolm, W.M. [Bill]; Malcolm, N. The forest carpet. New Zealand's little - noticed forest plants – mosses, lichens, liverworts, hornworts, fork-ferns, and lycopods. Nelson, Craig Potton.

2000: Malcolm, W.M. [Bill]; Malcolm, N. New Zealand lichens. Nelson, Micro-Optics Press.

2001: Malcolm, W.M. [Bill]; Malcolm, N. New Zealand's leaf-dwelling lichens. Nelson, Micro-Optics Press.

1997: Malcolm, W.M.; McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 23. Porina constrictispora, Porina decrescens, Porina rhaphidiophora, Strigula minutula. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40 : 16–17.

1994: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. Badimiella serusiauxii, a new genus and species of foliicolous lichens from New Zealand (Ectolechiaceae). Nova Hedwigia 59 : 517–523.

1995a: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. Two new saxicolous species of the lichen genus Byssoloma from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 55 : 357–362.

1995b: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 13. Aspidothelium cinerascens Vain. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 37 : 13–15.

1995c: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. New foliicolous lichens from New Zealand. 1. Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 30 : 91–96.

1995d: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. New foliicolous lichens from New Zealand. 2. Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 30 : 315–318.

1995e: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. A new saxicolous species of Gyalidea from New Zealand. G. cerina (Ostropales, Solorinellaceae). Nova Hedwigia 61 : 457–460.

1996a: Malcolm, W.; Vězda, A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 18 Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38 : 17–18.

1996b: Malcolm, W.; Vězda, A. New foliicolous lichens from New Zealand 3. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 31 : 263–268.

1997a: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 24. Biatoridium delitescens, Gyalecta aff. truncigena, and Gyalectidium aff. caucasicum. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40 : 18–19.

1997b: Malcolm, W.; Vězda, A. Eight new foliicolous lichens from New Zealand. Abstracta Botanica 21 (1): 117–118.

1995a: Malcolm, W.M.; Elix, J.A.; Owe-Larsson, B. Labyrintha implexa (Porpidiaceae), a new genus and species from New Zealand. Lichenologist 27 : 241–248.

1995b: Malcolm, W.M.; Elix, J.A.; Sipman, H.J.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 14. Thelotrema megalophthalmum Müll.Arg. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 37 : 16–18.

1995c: Malcolm, W.M.; McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Further notes on the lichen genus Porina (Trichotheliaceae) in Tasmania and New Zealand. Mycotaxon 55 : 353–356.

1996: Malcolm, W.M.; Lücking, R.; Vězda, A. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 17 Phylloporis viridis R. Lücking (Strigulaceae). Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38 : 13–16.

1999: Malcolm, W.M.; Vězda, A.; McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Porina subapplanata, a new species from New Zealand and Australia. Australasian Lichenology 45 : 22–27.

1897: Malme, G.O.A. Die Flechten der Ersten Regnell'schen Expedition. I. Einleitung. Die Gattung Pyxine (Fr.) Nyl. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 23 (3/13): 1–52.

1924a: Malme, G.O.A. Die Flechten der Ersten Regnellschen Expedition. 2. Astrotheliaceae, Paratheliaceae und Trypetheliaceae. Arkiv för Botanik 19 (1): 1–34.

1924b: Malme, G.O.A. Die Collematazeen des Regnellschen Herbars. Arkiv för Botanik 19 (8): 1–29.

1925: Malme, G.O.A. Die Pannariazeen des Regnellschen Herbars. Arkiv för Botanik 20A (3): 1–23.

1926: Malme, G.O.A. Lichenes blasteniospori Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv för Botanik 20A (9): 1–51.

1929: Malme, G.O.A. Pyrenulae et Anthracothecia Herbarii Regnelliani. Arkiv för Botanik 22A (11): 1–40.

1934: Malme, G.O.A. Die Gyalectazeen der Ersten Regnellschen Expedition. Arkiv för Botanik 26A (13): 1–10.

1935: Malme, G.O.A. Bacidiae itineris Regnelliani primi. Arkiv för Botanik. 27A (5): 1–40.

1936: Malme, G.O.A. Pertusariae expeditionis Renellianae primae. Arkiv för Botanik 28A (9): 1–27.

1937: Malme, G.O.A. Lichenes nonnulli in expeditione Regnelliana prima collecti. Arkiv för Botanik 29A (6): 1–35.

2000: Marbach, B. Corticole und lignicole Arten der Flechtengattung Buellia sensu lato in den Subtropen und Tropen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 74 : 1–384.

1996: Marcano, V.; Morales Méndez, A.; Sipman, H.; Calderon, L. A first checklist of the lichen-forming fungi of the Venezuelan Andes. Tropical Bryology 12 : 193–235.

1997: Marcano, V.; Galiz, L.; Mohali, S.; Morales Mendez, A.; Palacios-Prü, E. Revision del genero Leprocaulon Nyl. ex Lamy (Lichenes Imperfecti) en Venezuela. Tropical Bryology 13 : 47–56.

1991: Marcelli, M.P. Aspects of the foliose lichen flora of the southern-central coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 151–170.

2005: Mark, A.F. Geoffrey Thomas Sandford Baylis MSc, PhD (Lond.), DIC, FRSNZ (1913–2003) [Obit.]. 2004 Annual Report of the Royal Society of New Zealand incorporating the 2004 Academy Handbook. Pp. 131–137.

1964: Mark, A.F.; Scott, G.A.M.; Sanderson, F.R.; James, P.W. Forest succession on landslides above Lake Thomson, Fiordland. New Zealand Journal of Botany 2 : 60–89.

1958: Martin, W. The Cladoniae of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 85 : 603–632.

1960: Martin, W. The lichen genus Cladonia, subgenus Cladina, in New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 88 : 169–175.

1962: Martin, W. Notes on some New Zealand species of Cladonia with descriptions of two new species and one new form. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Botany 2 : 29–44.

1965: Martin, W. The lichen genus Cladia. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Botany 3 (2): 7–12.

1972: Martin, W.; Child, J. Lichens of New Zealand. Wellington, A.H. & A.W.Reed.

2003: Martín, M.P.; LaGreca, S.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular phylogeny of Diploschistes inferred from ITS sequence data. Lichenologist 35 : 27–32.

2002: Martínez, I. Lichenicolous fungi from the Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian area. Nova Hedwigia 74 : 51–67.

2004: Martínez, I; Aragón, G. The Lecanora varia group in Spain: species with amphithecial cortex. Bryologist 107 : 222–230.

1998: Martínez, I.; Burgaz, A.R. Revision of the genus Solorina (Lichenes) in Europe based on spore size variation. Annales Botanici Fennici 35 : 137–142.

1998: Martínez, I.; Hafellner, J. Lichens and lichenicolous fungi on Peltigerales in the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands. Mycotaxon 69 : 271–310.

1997: Martínez, I.; Burgaz, A.R.; Vitikainen, O. Studies on the genus Peltigera in the Iberian Peninsula. II. Nova Hedwigia 64 : 367–391.

2002: Martínez, I; Aragón, G.; Burgaz, A.R. Epiphytic lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the 'Serranía de Cuenca' mountains ('Sistema Ibérico', Spain). Herzogia 15 : 37–49.

2003: Martínez, I.; Burgaz, A.R.; Vitikainen, O.; Escudero, A. Distribution patterns in the genus Peltigera Willd. Lichenologist 35 : 301–323.

1853: Massalongo, A.B. Memorie lichenographiche con un'appendice all ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi. Verona, H.F. Münster.

1856: Massalongo, A.B. De Thamnolia enere lichenum nodum rite definito breve commentorium. Flora 39 : 231–235.

1860: Massalongo, A.B. Essame comparativo di alcuni generi de licheni. Atti dell' I.R. Istituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 5, ser. 3: 247–276, 313–337.

1863: Massalongo, A.B. Sopra trei licheni della Nuova Zelanda. Osservazioni. Bulletin Societatis Imperiale Nat. Moscou 36 : 254–268.

1974 ["1971"]: Mathey, A. Contribution à l'étude du genre Siphula (Lichens) en Afrique. Nova Hedwigia 22 : 795–878.

1999: Matsubara, HY.; Kinoshita, Y.; Yamamoto, Y.; Kurokawa, T.; Yoshimura, I.; Takahashi, K. Distribution of new quaternary ammonium compounds, solorinine and peltigerine, in the Peltigerales. Bryologist 102 : 196–199.

2000: Matsumoto, T. Taxonomic studies of the Thelotremataceae (Graphidales, lichenized Ascomycota) in Japan (1) genus Thelotrema. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 88 : 1–50.

1999: Matsumoto, T.; Deguchi, H. Pycnidial structures and genus concept in the Thelotremataceae. Bryologist 102 : 86–91.

1996: Mattson, J.-E. Lichens on high altitudes: Refugees, colonisators or permanent inhabitants. IAL 3 Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 67.

2004: Mattsson, J.-E.; Articus, K. The monophyletic groups of cetrarioid lichens. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 237–244.

1998: Mattsson, J.-E.; Wedin. M. Phylogeny of the Parmeliaceae- DNA data versus morphological data. Lichenologist 30 : 463–472.

1999: Mattsson, J.-E.; Wedin, M. A re-assessment of the family Alectoriaceae. Lichenologist 31 : 431–440.

1993: Matzer, M. Zur Kenntniss der Gattungen Muellerella und Plurisperma (Ascomycetes). Nova Hedwigia 56 : 203–210.

1996: Matzer, M. Lichenicolous ascomycetes with fissitunicate asci on foliicolous lichens. Mycological Papers 171 : i–x; 1–202.

1990: Matzer, M.; Hafellner, J. Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Rosellinia (Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 37 : 1–138.

1994: Matzer, M.: Mayrhofer, H. The saxicolous Rinodina teichophila and three closely related species from the Southern Hemisphere (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 109–120.

1996: Matzer, M.; Mayrhofer, H. Saxicolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in southern Africa. Bothalia 26 : 11–30.

1991: Matzer, M.; Pelzmann, B. REM-Studien an Ascosporen der lichenicolen Gattungen Adelococcus, Reconditella, Roselliniella und Roselliniopsis. Nova Hedwigia 52 : 1–9.

1994a: Matzer, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Sattler, J.; Clerc, P. Rinodina canariensis (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae), a new species parasitic on crustose lichens in Macaronesia and the Mediterranean region. Nordic Journal of Botany 14 : 105–111.

1994b: Matzer, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Scheidegger, C. Notes on Amandinea petermannii comb.nov. (Physciaceae) from Antarctica. Lichenologist 26 (1): 39–46.

1998: Matzer, M.; Mayrhofer, H.; Elix, J.A. Rinodina peloleuca (Physciaceae), a maritime lichen with a distinctive austral distribution. New Zealand Journal of Botany 36 : 175–188.

1982: Mayrhofer, H. Ascosporen und Evolution der Flechtenfamilie Physciaceae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 52 : 313–321.

1983: Mayrhofer, H. The saxicolous species of Rinodina in New Zealand. Lichenologist 15 : 267–282.

1984a: Mayrhofer, H. Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattungen Rinodina und Rinodinella in der Alten Welt. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 55 : 327–493.

1984b: Mayrhofer, H. The saxicolous species of Dimelaena, Rinodina and Rinodinella in Australia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 511–536.

1985: Mayrhofer, H. Rinodina. In : D.J.Galloway, Flora of New Zealand lichens. Wellington, New Zealand Government Printer. Pp. 507–516.

1987: Mayrhofer, H. Monographie der Flechtengattung Thelenella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 26 : 1–106.

2002: Mayrhofer, H. Thelenella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 479–481.

2004: Mayrhofer, H.; Lambauer, M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 41. Saxicolous and lichenicolous species of Rinodina. Australasian Lichenology 54 : 28–32.

1991: Mayrhofer, H.; McCarthy, P.M. Notes on the lichenized ascomycete genus Thelenella Nyl. in Australia, southern Africa and on the islands of the subantarctic and antarctic. Muelleria 7 : 333–341.

2002a: Mayrhofer, H.; Moberg, R. Amandinea. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 7–9.

2002b: Mayrhofer, H.; Moberg, R. Rinodina. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 41–69.

1979: Mayrhofer, H.; Poelt, J. Die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Rinodina in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 12 : 1–186.

2002: Mayrhofer, H.; Sheard, J.W. Amandinea cacuminum : a new combination (Physciaceae, lichenized asomycetes). Mycotaxon 82 : 437–441.

1990: Mayrhofer, H.; Scheidegger, C.; Sheard, J.W. Rinodina lecanorina and R. luridata, two closely related species on calciferous rocks. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 346–355.

1999: Mayrhofer, H.; Kantvilas, G.; Ropin, K. The corticolous species of the lichen genus Rinodina (Physciaceae) in temperate Australia. Muelleria 12 : 169–194.

2001a: Mayrhofer, H.; Lisická, E.; Lackovičová, A. New and interesting records of lichenized fungi from Slovakia. Biologia, Bratislava 56 : 355–361.

2001b: Mayrhofer, H.; Sheard, J.W.; Grassler, M.C.; Elix, J.A. Rinodina interm edia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes): a well-characterized species with submuriform ascospores. Bryologist 104 : 456–463.

1987: Mayrhofer, M. Studien über die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Lecania in Europa I. Halecania gen. nov. Herzogia 7 : 381–406.

1988: Mayrhofer, M. Studien über die saxicolen Arten der Flechtengattung Lecania in Europa II. Lecania s. str. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 28 : 1–133.

1988: McCarthy, P.M. New and interesting species of Verrucaria I. Lichenologis t 21 : 1–10.

1991a: McCarthy, P.M. Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (Lichenes): 1. Muelleria 7 : 189–192.

1991b: McCarthy, P.M. Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (Lichenes): 2. Muelleria 7 : 317–332.

1991c: McCarthy, P.M. The lichen genus Endocarpon Hedwig in Australia. Lichenologist 23 : 27–52.

1991d: McCarthy, P.M. Some pyrenocarpous lichens from Macquarie Island. Muelleria 7 : 342–346.

1991e: McCarthy, P.M. A new species and new records of Verrucaria Schrader (lichenised Ascomycotina, Verrucariaceae) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 29: 283–286.

1992a: McCarthy, P.M. Bibliography of Australian lichens 1807 – 1991. National Herbarium of Victoria, Melbourne.

1992b: McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 7. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 30 : 3–5.

1993a: McCarthy, P.M. New saxicolous species of Ditremis Clem. (lichenized Ascomycotina, Monoblastiaceae) from New Zealand and Hawaii. Muelleria 8 : 1–4.

1993b: McCarthy, P.M. Saxicolous species of Porina Müll.Arg. (Trichotheliaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 52 : 1–134.

1993c: McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 9 Porina sylvatica and Topelina [sic] rosea. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 33 : 12–13.

1994a: McCarthy, P.M. Corticolous species of Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina, Trichotheliaceae) in Australia I. Nova Hedwigia 58 : 391–403.

1994b: McCarthy, P.M. Corticolous species of Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina, Trichotheliaceae) in Australia II: Nova Hedwigia 59 : 509–516.

1995a: McCarthy, P.M. A reappraisal of Clathroporina Müll.Arg. (Trichotheliaceae). Lichenologist 27 : 321–350.

1995b: McCarthy, P.M. A new saxicolous species and new records of Porina (lichenised Ascomycotina: Trichotheliaceae) from Australia. Muelleria 8 : 265–268.

1995c: McCarthy, P.M. Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (lichenised Ascomycotina). 4. Polyblastia Massal. Muelleria 8 : 269–273.

1995d: McCarthy, P.M. Notes on Australian Verrucariaceae (lichenised Ascomycotina). 5. Staurothele pallidopora sp. nov. from south-eastern Australia. Muelleria 8 : 275–277.

1995e: McCarthy, P.M. New saxicolous species of Strigula Fr. (lichenised Ascomycotina: Strigulaceae) from Australia and New Zealand. Muelleria 8 : 323–329.

1995f: McCarthy, P.M. Aquatic species of Verrucaria in eastern Australia. Lichenologist 27 : 105–126.

1995g: McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from Australia. 20. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 36 : 11–19.

1995h: McCarthy, P.M. Laurera papillosa (Trypetheliaceae), a remarkable new lichen from Papua New Guinea. Lichenologist 27 : 310–314.

1996: McCarthy, P.M. (1236) Proposal to amend the entry for the name Porina, nom. cons. (lichen-forming fungi) by changing the date and place of publication, while conserving the listed type. Taxon 45 : 533–534.

1997: McCarthy, P.M. New and interesting saxicolous species of Strigula. Lichenologist 29 : 513–523.

1999a: McCarthy, P.M. Pocsia mucronata, a new foliicolous lichen from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Lichenologist 31 : 141–144.

1999b: McCarthy, P.M. Three new species of Porina (Trichotheliaceae) from Thailand. Lichenologist 31 : 239–246.

1999c: McCarthy, P.M. Porina otagensis (Trichotheliaceae), a new semi-aquatic lichen from southern New Zealand. Lichenologist 31 : 337–340.

2000a: McCarthy, P.M. Porina austropacifica (Trichotheliaceae), a new species from Norfolk Island. Australasian Lichenology 46 : 21–24.

2000b: McCarthy, P.M. Key to the saxicolous taxa of Porina. Lichenologist 32 : 1–13.

2000c: McCarthy, P.M. The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous taxa. Lichenologist 32 : 15–47.

2001a: McCarthy, P.M. The lichen genus Strigula in Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 275–287.

2001b: McCarthy, P.M. The genus Lithothelium (Pyrenulaceae) in Chistmas Island, Indian Ocean. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 7–9.

2001c: McCarthy, P.M. Agonimia. Flora of Australia 58A : 159–160.

2001d: McCarthy, P.M. Endocarpon. Flora of Australia 58A : 161–167.

2001e: McCarthy, P.M. Polyblastia. Flora of Australia 58A : 171–172.

2001f: McCarthy, P.M. Porina. Flora of Australia 58A : 106–153.

2001g: McCarthy, P.M. Staurothele. Flora of Australia 58A : 173–174.

2001h: McCarthy, P.M. Thelidium. Flora of Australia 58A : 174–175.

2001i: McCarthy, P.M. Trichothelium. Flora of Australia 58A : 153–157.

2001j: McCarthy, P.M. Verrucaria. Flora of Australia 58A : 176–196.

2001k: McCarthy, P.M. Key to the genera of crustose pyrenocarpous lichens in Australia. Flora of Australia 58A : 197–206.

2001l: McCarthy, P.M. The Trichotheliaceae of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Lichenologist 33 : 393–401.

2003a: McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from Australia 51. Some aquatic pyrenolichens from Kosciuszko National Park, Snowy Mountains, New South Wales. Australasian Lichenology 52 : 16–18.

2003b: McCarthy, P.M. Additional lichen records from Oceania 9. Foliicolous Trichotheliaceae from the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australasian Lichenology 52 : 20–24.

2003c: McCarthy, P.M. Catalogue of Australian lichens. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 19 : 1–237.

2003d: McCarthy, P.M. Catalogue of the lichen family Porinaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 87 : 1–164.

2006: McCarthy, P.M. Checklist of the lichens of Australia and its island territories. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 29 March 2006. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/introduction.html

1995: McCarthy, P.M.; Coppins, B.J. Porina muluensis sp. nov. from Sarawak. Lichenologist 27 : 308–310.

1995: McCarthy, P.M.; Johnson, P.N. New and interesting lichens from New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 61 : 497–508.

1997: McCarthy, P.M.; Johnson, P.N. Verrucaria amnica, a new aquatic lichen species from New Zealand. Lichenologist 29 : 385–388.

1998: McCarthy, P.M.; Johnson, P.N. Aquatic pyrenolichens in New Zealand 2, key to the species. Australasian Lichenology 42 : 17–21.

1993a: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Laurera robusta (Trypetheliaceae), a new alpine lichen from Tasmania. Lichenologist 25 : 51–55.

1993b: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. New and interesting species of Porina, mainly from Tasmanian rainforest. Lichenologist 25 : 137–146.

1997: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Belonia uncinata (Gyalectales), a new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 29 : 489–492.

1999a: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Additional lichen records from Australia 37. Strigula albicascens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris. Australasian Lichenology 44 : 4–5.

1999b: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Pyrenocollema montanum, a new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 31 : 227–230.

2000a: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Additional lichen records from Australia 43. Verrucaria fusconigrescens and V. prominula in Tasmania, with notes on the habitats and biogeographical affinities of Tasmanian Verrucariaceae . Australasian Lichenology 46 : 31–35.

2000b: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. A new bryophilous Porina from Tasmania, and notes on the diversity, ecological groups and biogeographical affinities of Tasmanian Trichotheliaceae. Lichenologist 32 : 247–256.

2000c: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. Trichothelium meridionale (Trichotheliaceae), a new foliicolous lichen from Tasmania. Australasian Lichenology 47 : 5–7.

2000d: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. A new terricolous Pyrenocollema (lichenized Ascomycotina, Xanthopyreniaceae) from Tasmania. Herzogia 14 : 39–42.

2001: McCarthy, P.M.; Lücking, R. Additional lichen records from Australia 47. Pocsia septemseptata. Australasian Lichenology 49 : 18–19.

1996a: McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M. Porina speciosa P.M.McCarthy & Malcolm, a new lichen from New Zealand, and observations on Clathroporina Müll.Arg. (Trichotheliaceae). Nova Hedwigia 62 : 543–549.

1996b: McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M. Strigula occulta, a new saxicolous lichen from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 60 : 323–326.

1997: McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M. The genera of Trichotheliaceae. Lichenologist 29 : 1–8.

2004: McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M. Key to the genera of Australian macrolichens. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 23 : 1–72.

1996a: McCarthy, P.M.; Malcolm, W.M.; Johnson, P.N. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 16 Saxicolous species of Strigula. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38 : 10–12.

1996b: McCarthy, P.M.; Streimann, H.; Elix, J.A. New foliicolous species of Strigula from Lord Howe Island, Australia. Lichenologist 28 : 239–244.

2000: McCarthy, P.M.; Elix, J.A.; Sérusiaux, E. Kantvilasia (Lecanorales, Ectolechiaceae), a new foliicolous lichen genus from Tasmania. Lichenologist 32 : 317–324.

2001: McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G.; Vězda, A. Foliicolous lichens in Tasmania. Australasian Lichenology 48 : 16–26.

1997: McCune, B. Lauderlindsaya, a parasitic fungus on Normandina, new to North America. Evansia 14 : 13.

1998: McCune, B. Lichens of granitic peaks in the Bitterroot Range, Montana and Idaho, USA. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American lichenology in Honour of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 281–294.

2002: McCune, B. Hypogymnia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 228–238.

1997: McCune, B.; Geiser, L. Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. Corvallis, Oregon State University Press.

2001: McCune, B.; Obermayer, W. Typification of Hypogymnia hypotropa and H. sinica. Mycotaxon 79 : 23–27.

2005: McCune, B.; Ponzetti, J. Cercidospora soror and Rhizocarpon malenconianum from North America. Evansia 22 : 6–12.

1995: McCune, B.; Rosentreter, R. Distribution and ecology of Thelomma ocellatum in western North America. Evansia 12 : 103–106.

1997: McCune, B.; Rosentreter, R. Hypogymnia subphysodes new to North America. Evansia 14 : 106.

1997: McCune, B.; Rosentreter, R.; Debolt, A. Biogeography of rare lichens from the coast of Oregon. In : Kaye, T.N.; Liston, A.; Love, R.M.; Luoma, D.L.; Meinke, R.K.; Wilson, M.V. (Eds) 1997: Conservation and management of native plants and fungi. Corvallis, Native Plant Society of Oregon. Pp. 234–241.

2002: McCune, B.; Camacho, F.; Ponzetti, J. Three new species of Trapeliopsis on soil in western North America. Bryologist 105 : 78–85.

2003: McCune, B.; Martin, E.P.; Wang, L.-S. Five new species of Hypogymnia with rimmed holes from the Chinese Himalayas. Bryologist 106 : 226–234.

2003: McDonald, T.; Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F. The lichen genus Sticta in the Great Smoky Mountains: a phylogenetic study of morphological, chemical and molecular data. Bryologist 106 : 61–79.

2000: McQueen, A.A.M.; Wilson, J.B. Vegetation and environment of a New Zealand raised bog. Journal of Vegetation Science 11 : 547–554.

1996: Messuti, M.I. Notes on the lichen genus Coccotrema in southern South America. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34 : 57–64.

2002: Messuti, M.I. New species of the lichen genus Coccotrema from southern South America. Mycotaxon 82 : 429–435.

2003: Messuti, M.I. Notes on Coccotrema colobinum (lichenized Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 129–132.

2005: Messuti, M.I. The genus Pertusaria (Pertusariales : Pertusariaceae) in the Juan Fernández Arhipelago (Chile). Lichenologist 37 : 111–122.

1995: Messuti, M.I.; Archer, A.W. Two new species in the lichen genus Pertusaria from Argentina: Pertusaria kalelae and Pertusaria monticola. Nova Hedwigia 61 : 461–465.

1999: Messuti, M.I.; Archer, A.W. The lichen genus Pertusaria in the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Bryologist 102 : 208–214.

2003: Messuti, M.I.; Archer, A.W. Two new synonyms of Pertusaria melanospora Nyl. Lichenologist 35 : 409–410.

2002: Messuti, M.I.; Ferraro, L.I. Notes on two corticolous lichens from South America. Mycotaxon 82 : 409–413.

2000: Messuti, M.I.; Lumbsch, H.T. A revision of the genus Ochrolechia in southern South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 33–46.

2003 ['2002']: Messuti, M.I.; Vobis, G. Lichenes Pertusariales: Coccotremataceae, Megasporaceae, Pertusariaceae. Flora Criptogámica de Tierra del Fuego 13 (13): 1–106.

1999: Messuti, M.I.; Vězda, A.; Lumbsch, H.T. Belonia uncinata (Gyalectales, Ascomycotina) new to South America. Bryologist 102 : 314–316.

2000: Messuti, M.; Schmitt, I.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular evidence for the interpretation of the ascomata in Coccotremataceae as perithecioid apothecia. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 97. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2003a: Messuti, M.I.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Vězda, A. A new corticolous species of Chroodiscus (Thelotremataceae) from Argentina. Lichenologist 35 : 241–244.

2003b: Messuti, M.I.; Vobis, G.; Lumbsch, H.T. Additions to the lichen flora of Tierra del Fuego. Bryologist 106 : 596–598.

2003: Meyer, B. Die Flechtengattung Clauzadea. Sendtnera 8 : 85–154.

1995: Miadlikowska, J.; Alstrup, V. Some peltigericolous fungi and lichens mainly from Poland. Graphis Scripta 7 : 7–10.

2000: Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F. Phylogenetic revision of the genus Peltigera (lichen-forming Ascomycota) based on morphological, chemical, and large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA data. International Journal of Plant Sciences 161 : 925–958.

2004: Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F. Phylogenetic classification of Peltigeralean fungi (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) based on ribosomal RNA small and large subunits. American Journal of Botany 91 : 449–464.

2002: Miadlikowska, J.; McCune, B.; Lutzoni, F. Pseudocyphellaria perpetua, a new lichen from western North America. Bryologist 105 : 1–10.

2003: Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F.; Goward, T.; Zoller, S.; Posada, D. New approach to an old problem: Incorporating signal from gap-rich regions of ITS and rDNA large subunit into phylogenetic analyses to resolve the Peltigera canina species complex. Mycologia 95 : 1181–1203.

1997: Miao, V.P.W.; Rabenau, A.; Lee, A. Cultural and molecular characterization of photobionts of Peltigera membranacea. Lichenologist 29 : 571–586.

1990: Mies, B.; Lumbsch, H.T. Beiträge zur Flechtenflora der Kapverdischen Inseln I. Die Gattung Diploschistes. Nova Hedwigia 51 : 483–488.

2004: Mies, B.; Schultz, M. New and interesting lichen records from Soqotra Island (Yemen, Indian Ocean). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 433–452.

1984: Mineta, M. Preliminary report on Stereocaulon of Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 10 (3): 133–142.

1874: Minks, A. Thamnolia vermicularis. Eine Monographie. Flora 57 : 337–347, 353–362.

1996: Mitchell, M.E. Irish Lichenology 1858-1880: Selected letters of Isaac Carroll, Theobald Jones, Charles Larbalestier and William Nylander. Dublin, National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin, Occasional Papers 10. Pp. 1–64.

1988: Miyawaki, H. Studies on the Lecanora subfusca group in Japan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 64 : 271–326.

1991: Miyawaki, H. Protoparmelia badia in Japan. Hikobia 11 : 29–32.

1977: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Fennoscandia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 22 (1): 1–108.

1980: Moberg, R. Studies on Physciaceae (Lichens) 1. A new species of Pyxine. Norwegian Journal of Botany 27 : 189–191.

1983a: Moberg, R. Studies on Physciaceae (lichens) II. The genus Pyxine in Europe. Lichenologist 15 : 161–167.

1983b: Moberg, R. The genus Phaeophyscia in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 3 : 509–516.

1986a: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicle 1 (Nos 1–25). Thunbergia 2 : 1–10.

1986b: Moberg, R. The genus Physcia in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 6 : 843–864.

1987: Moberg, R. The genera Hyperphyscia and Physconi a in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 7 : 719–728.

1989: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicle 3 (Nos 51–75). Thumbergia 7 : 1–9.

1990: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Physcia in Central and South America. Nordic Journal of Botany 10 : 319–342.

1991: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicle 4 (Nos 76–100). Thumbergia 14 : 1–12.

1993: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in South America with special reference to Andean species. Opera Botanica 121 : 281–284.

1994a: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicles 5 & 6 (Nos 101–150) . Thunbergia 20 : 1–17.

1994b: Moberg, R. Is the Pacific an area of speciation for some foliose genera of the lichen family Physciaceae? Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 76 : 173–181.

1995: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in China and Russian Far East. Nordic Journal of Botany 15 : 319–335.

1996: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicles 7 & 8 (Nos 151–200). Thumbergia 24 : 1–18.

1997: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Physcia in the Sonoran Desert and adjacent areas. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 163–186.

1999: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsalienses. Fascicles 11 & 12 (Nos 251–300). Thunbergia 29 : 1–19.

2001: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Physcia in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 289–311.

2002a: Moberg, R. Hyperphyscia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 221–222.

2002b: Moberg, R. Physcia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 358–373.

2002c: Moberg, R. Diploicia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 25–26.

2002d: Moberg, R. Heterodermia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 26–27.

2002e: Moberg, R. Hyperphyscia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 27.

2002f: Moberg, R. Phaeophyscia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 27–31

2002g: Moberg, R. Physcia. Nordic Lichen Flora 2 : 33–38.

2003: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsaliensis. Fascicles 13 & 14 (Nos 301–350). Thunbergia 34 : 1–17.

2004a: Moberg, R. The lichen genus Heterodermia in Europe and the Macaronesian Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 453–463.

2004b: Moberg, R. Notes on foliose species of the lichen family Physciaceae in southern Africa. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 257–288.

2005: Moberg, R. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Upsaliensis. Fascicles 15 & 16 (Nos 351–400). Thunbergia 35 : 1–26.

1996: Moberg, R.; Carlin, G. The genus Placopsis (Trapeliaceae) in Norden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (3): 319–325.

1999. Moberg, R.; Carlin, G. Placopsis lambii, new to Africa. Lichenologist 31 : 647–648.

1986: Moberg, R.; Hansen, E.S. The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 22 : 1–32.

1982: Moberg, R.; Holmåsen, I. Lavar. En fälthandbok. Stockholm, Interpublishing.

1999: Moberg, R.; Nash III, T.H. The genus Heterodermia in the Sonoran Desert area. Bryologist 102 : 1–14.

2002: Moberg, R.: Nash III, T.H. Heterodermia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 207–219.

1997: Moberg, R.; Purvis, W. Studies on the lichens of the Azores. Part 4. The genus Heterodermia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 187–194.

1999: Moberg, R.; Nordin, A.; Scheidegger, C. (1384) Proposal to change the listed type of the name Buellia, nom. cons. (Physciaceae, lichenised Ascomycota). Taxon 48 : 143.

2004: Mohr, F.; Ekman, S.; Heegaard, E. Evolution and taxonomy of the marine Collemopsidium species (lichenized Ascomycota) in north-west Europe. Mycological Research 108 : 515–532.

2002: Molina, M del C.; Crespo, A.; Blanco, O.; Hladun, N.; Hawksworth, D.L. Molecular phylogeny and status of Diploicia and Diplotomma, with observations on Diploicia subcanescens and Diplotomma rivas - martinezii. Lichenologist 34 : 509–519.

2004: Molina, M. del C.; Crespo, A.; Blanco, O.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Hawksworth, D.L. Phylogenetic relationships and species concepts in Parmelia s.str. (Parmeliaceae) inferred from nuclear ITS rDNA and β-tubulin sequences. Lichenologist 36 : 37–54.

2000: Moncalvo, J.-M.; Lutzoni, F.M., Rehner, S.A.; Johnson, J.; Vilgalys, R. Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Systematic Biology 49 : 278–305.

1999: Moon, K.H. Lichens of Mt. Sorak in Korea. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 86 : 187–220.

2001: Moon, K.H.; Kurokawa, S.; Kashiwadani, H. The genus Rimelia (Lichens) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 76 : 321–328.

2002: Moon, K.H.; Shibuichi, H.; Kashiwadani, H. A note on the genus Pertusaria (Ascomycotina, Pertusariaceae) collected in the Cheju Island, Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 28 (4): 113–119.

1978: Moore, L.B.; Irwin, J.B. The Oxford book of New Zealand plants. Wellington, Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press.

2001: Moreno, G.; Heykoop, M.; Horak, E. A new muscicolous Omphalina with globose basidiospores from Spain. Mycotaxon 77 : 365–370.

1992a: Moreno, P.P.; Egea, J.M. Estudio sobre el complejo Anema – Thyrea – Peccania en el sureste de la Peninsula Iberica y Norte de Africa. Acta Botanica Barcinonensa 41 : 1–66.

1992b: Moreno, P.P.; Egea, J.M. Digitothyrea, a new genus in the family Lichinaceae. Lichenologist 24 : 215–228.

2004: Morton, J. Seashore ecology of New Zealand and the Pacific. Auckland, David Bateman.

1936: Motyka, J. Lichenum Generis Usnea Studium Monographicum. Pars Systematica I. Leopoli. [1 : 1–304].

1937: Motyka, J. Lichenum Generis Usnea Studium Monographicum. Pars Systematica II. Leopoli. [2 (1): 305–560].

1938: Motyka, J. Lichenum Generis Usnea Studium Monographicum. Pars Systematica II. Leopoli. [2 (2): 561–651].

1947: Motyka, J. Lichenum Generis Usnea Studium Monographicum. Pars generalis. Annales University Mariae Curie-Sklodowska Lublin – Polonia, Sect. C 1 (9): 1–200.

1865: Mudd, W. A monograph of British Cladoniae, illustrated with dried specimens of eighty species and varieties. Cambridge, privately printed.

1989: Muhr, L.-E.; Tønsberg, T. Rimularia fuscosora, a new corticolous sorediate lichen from north western Europe. Nordic Journal of Botany 8 : 649–652.

1880: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenologische Beiträge X. Flora 63 : 17–24.

1881: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenologische Beiträge XII. Flora 64 : 81–88.

1882: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenologische Beiträge XVI. Flora 65 : 499–505.

1884: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenologische Beiträge XIX. Flora 67 : 283–292, 349–354, 396–402, 460–468.

1888: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenologische Beiträge XXVIII. Flora 71 : 129–142.

1892: Müller Argoviensis, J. Lichenes Knightiani, in Nova Zelandia lecti additis nonnulis aliis ejusdem regionis, Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgiqu e 31 (2): 22–42.

1894: Müller-Argoviensis, J. Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2, Appendix 1 : 1–114.

1895: Müller-Argoviensis, J. Lichenes exotici IV. Hedwigia 34 : 139–145.

1962: Müller. E.; von Arx, J.A. Beiträge zur Kryptogamenflora der Schweiz. Band 11, Heft 2 Die Gattungen der didymosporen Pyrenomyceten. Bern, Kommissionsverlag Buchdruckerei Büchler + Co. AG.

1952: Murray, J. Lichens and fungi. Part 1. Polyporic acid in Stictae. Journal of the Chemical Society 1952 : 1345–1350.

1960a: Murray, J. Studies of New Zealand lichens. Part I – The Coniocarpineae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 : 177–195.

1960b: Murray, J. Studies of New Zealand lichens. II – The Teloschistaceae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 : 197–210.

1960c: Murray, J. Studies on New Zealand lichens. Part III. The family Peltigeraceae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 : 381–399.

1963a: Murray, J. Vegetation studies on Secretary Island, Fiordland. Part 7: Bryophytes and lichens. New Zealand Journal of Botany 1 : 221–235.

1963b: Murray, J. Lichens from Cape Hallett area, Antarctica. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand. Botany 2 : 59–72.

1963c: Murray, J. Keys to New Zealand lichens. Part 3. Tuatara 11 : 98–109.

1964: Murray, J. New Zealand Lichens. [With an introductory chapter by Barbara J. Williams], Wellington, Biological Society, Victoria University of Wellington. P. 38.

2002: Murtagh, G.J.; Dyer, P.S.; Furneaux, P.A.; Crittenden, P.D. Molecular and physiological diversity in the bipolar lichen-forming fungus Xanthoria elegans. Mycological Research 106 : 1277–1286.

1994: Myllys, L. Usnea glabrata (lichenized Ascomycotina) in East Fennoscandia. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 125–130.

1999: Myllys, L.; Lohtander, K.; Källersjö, M.; Tehler, A. Applicability of ITS data in Roccellaceae (Arthoniales, Euascomycetes) phylogeny. Lichenologist 31 : 461–476.

2001: Myllys, L.; Lohtander, K.: Tehler, A. β-tubulin and group I intron sequences challenge the species pair concept in Physcia aipolia and P. caesia. Mycologia 93 : 335–343.

2003: Myllys, L.; Stenroos, S.; Thell, A.; Ahti, T. Phylogeny of bipolar Cladonia arbuscula and Cladonia mitis (Lecanorales, Euascomycetes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27 : 58–69.

2005: Myllys, L.; Högnabba, F.; Lohtander, K.; Thell, A.; Stenroos, S.; Hyvönen, J. Phylogenetic relationships of Stereocaulaceae based on simultaneous analysis of beta-tubulin, GAPDH and SSU rDNA sequences. Taxon 54 : 605–618.

1981: Nag Raj, T.R. Genera Coelomycetum. XIX. Discosiella, a lichenized mycobiont. Canadian Journal of Botany 59 : 2519–2533.

1993: Nag Raj, T.R. Coelomycetous anamorphs with appendage - bearing conidia. Waterloo, Ontario, Mycologue Publications.

1966: Nakanishi, M. Taxonomical studies on the family Graphidaceae of Japan. Journal of Science, Hiroshima University, Series B, div. 2, Botany 11 (1): 51–126.

1977: Nakanishi, M. Notes on Japanese species of Phaeographina. Hikobia 8 : 91–100.

1999: Nakanishi, M.; Harada Five new species of the lichen genus Graphis (lichenized Ascomycota; Graphidaceae) from the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Natural History Research 5 : 63–71.

2001: Nakanishi, M.; Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. Notes on the genera Graphina and Graphis (Graphidaceae) in Thailand. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 27 (2,3): 47–55.

2003; Nakanishi, M.; Kashiwadani, H.; Moon, K.H. Taxonomical notes on Japanese Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina), including some new combinations. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 29 (2): 83–90.

1982: Nargarkar, M.B.; Patwardhan, P.G. Notes on some lichens from north east India IV: Genus Graphis. Biovigyanam 8 : 125–131.

1986: Nargarkar, M.B.; Sethy, P.K.; Patwardhan, P.G. Materials for a lichen flora of the Andaman Islands –1. Mycotaxon 27 : 71–82.

1988: Nargarkar, M.B.; Sethy, P.K.; Patwardhan, P.G. Lichen genus Ocellularia (family Thelotremataceae) from India. Biovigyanam 14 : 24–43.

1996: Narui, T.; Culberson, C.F.; Culberson, W.L.; Johnson, A.; Shibata, S. A contribution to the chemistry of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae (Ascomycotina). Bryologist 99 : 199–211.

1999: Narui, T.; Sawada, K.; Culberson, C.F.; Culberson, W.L.; Shibata, S. Pustulan-like polysaccharides as a constant character of the Umbilicariaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Bryologist 102 : 80–85.

2002a: Nash III, T.H. Massalongia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 272–274.

1987: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. New species and new reports in the Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South Africa and Australia. Mycotaxon 29 : 467–476.

2002a: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Canomaculina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 120–122.

2002b: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Canoparmelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 122–125.

2002c: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Flavoparmelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 194–196.

2002d: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Parmelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 308–310.

2002e. Nash III, T.H.; Elix J.A. Parmelina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 312–313.

2002f. Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Parmelinopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 313–315.

2002g: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Parmotrema. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 318–329.

2002h: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Rimelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 449–451.

2004: Nash III, T.H.; Elix, J.A. Xanthoparmelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 566–605.

2002: Nash III, T.H.; Nimis, P.L. Topelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. P. 502.

2004: Nash III, T.H.; Tønsberg, T. Gyalideopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 126–127.

1998: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Davis, W.C.; Breuss, O.; Hafellner, J.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Tibell, L.; Feuerer, T. Additions to the lichen flora of Arizona IV. Bryologist 101 : 93–99.

2002a: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Elix, J.A. Everniastrum. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 191–193.

2002b: Nash III, T.H.; Sipman, H.G.M.; Elix, J.A. Hypotrachyna. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 238–251.

2002c: Nash III, T.H.; Gries, C.; Rambold, G. Lichen floras: past and future for North America. Bryologist 105 : 635–640.

2002d: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I (the pyrenolichens and most of the squamulose and macrolichens). Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. viii + 532 pp.

2004a: Nash III, T.H.; Herrera-Campos, M.A.; Elix, J.A. Preliminary treatment of Xanthoparmelia for Mexico. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 289–326.

2004b: Nash III, T.H.; Kainz, C.; Zedda, L.; Ryan, B.D.; Rambold, G. Miriquidica. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 361–363.

2004c: Nash III, T.H.; Kalb, K.; Rambold, G. Tephromela. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 530–532.

2004d: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II (most of the microlichens, balance of the macrolichens, and the lichenicolous fungi). Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. 776 pp.

2001: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Etayo, J. Lichenochora epinashii sp. nov. y L. sinapispermae sp. nov. (Phyllachorales, Ascomicetes), dos nuevos hongos liquenícolas sobre Caloplaca. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 22 : 147–158.

1996: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Hafellner, J. Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species. Mycotaxon 57 : 211–225.

1996: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Hladun, N.L. Las especies saxícolo-calcícolas del grupo de Caloplaca lactea (Teloschistaceae, líquenes), en las regiones mediterránea y medioeuropea. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 47 : 139–166.

1997: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Llimona, X. Belonia mediterranea, a new calcicolous lichen species from Catalonia (NE Spain). Lichenologist 29 : 15–27.

1997: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Roux, C. Bellemerella trapeliae gen. et sp. nov., ascomycète lichénicole non lichénisé (Verrucariales, Verrucariaceae). Mycotaxon 61 : 441–454.

1998: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Roux, C. Polycoccum clauzadei sp. nov. (Ascomycetes, Dothideales), champignon lichénicole non lichenisé sur Xanthoria elegans. Mycotaxon 69 : 327–337.

1996: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Calatayud, V.; Hafellner, J. The genus Cercidospora (Dothideales) in the Mediterranean region and Central Europe. In : The third symposium IAL 3. Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties. Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 121.

1998a: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Boqueras, M.; Roux, C. Nuevos datos para el género Lichenochora (Phyllachorales, Ascomicetes liquenícolas). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 49 : 107–124.

1998b: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Roux, C.; Diederich, P. Lichenochora bellemerei sp. nov., champignon lichénicole non lichénisé (Ascomycetes, Phyllachorales). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 211–219.

2000a: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Egea, J.M.; Llimona, X. Caloplaca cancarixiticola, a new species from south-east Spain growing on ultrapotassic rocks. Lichenologist 32 : 129–138.

2000b: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Gaya, E.; Roux, C. Caloplaca calcitrapa sp. nov. (Teloschistaceae) un nuevo liquen saxícolcalcícola mediterráneo. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 51 : 145–152.

2001: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Gaya, E.; Hladun, N.L. Caloplaca nashii sp. nov. (Teloschistaceae, Lichenes), a North American species of the C. lactea- group growing in caliche. Mycotaxon 79 : 29–41.

2004: Navarro-Rosinés, P.; Calatayud, V.; Hafellner, J. Cercidospora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 635–639.

1991: Nicolson, D.H. Scientific papers and books by Mason E. Hale, Jr. Bryologist 94 : 94–99.

1992: Nimis, P.L. Chiavi analitiche del genere Caloplaca Th.Fr. in Italia. Notiziaria dell Società Lichenologica Italiana 5 : 9–28.

1993: Nimis, P.L. The lichens of Italy. An annotated catalogue. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino. Monografia XII : 1–897.

1997: Nimis, P.L. Topic: genus concepts in lichenology. International Lichenological Newsletter 30 : 15–22.

1998: Nimis, P.L. A critical appraisal of modern generic concepts in lichenology. Lichenologist 30 : 427–438.

2003: Nimis, P.L.; Martellos, S. A second checklist of the lichens of Italy, with a thesaurus of synonyms. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Saint-Pierre, Valle d'Aosta. Monografie 4. Pp. 1–192.

1987: Nimis, P.L.; Poelt, J. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sardinia (Italy) an annotated list. Studia Geobotanica 7 (Suppl. 1): 1–269.

1992: Nimis, P.L.; Pinna, D.; Salvadori, O. Licheni e conservazione die monumenti. Bologna, Editrice CLUEB.

1997. Nimis, P.L.; de Priest, P; Robinson, H.; Coppins, B.[J.]; Ahti, T. Topic 3: Placynthiella or Saccomorpha? This is the problem… International Lichenological Newlsetter 30 (2): 51–53

1987: Noble, W.J.; Ahti, T.; Otto, G.F.; Brodo, I.M. A second checklist and biliography of the lichens and allied fungi of British Columbia. Syllogeus 61 : 1–95.

1996: Nordin, A. Buellia species (Physciaceae) with pluriseptate spores in Norden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (3): 327–354.

1997: Nordin, A. Ascospore characters in Physciaceae: an ultrastructural study. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 195–208.

1999: Nordin, A. Buellia species with pluriseptate: new and unrecorded species in North America. Bryologist 102 : 249–264.

2000: Nordin, A. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Buellia species with pluriseptate spores (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 33 (1): 1–117.

2002: Nordin, A. Collemopsidium angermannicum, a widespread but rarely collected aquatic lichen. Graphis Scripta 13 : 39–41.

2004: Nordin, A. New species in Tetramelas. Lichenologist 36 : 355–359.

2001: Nordin, A.; Mattsson, J.- E. Phylogenetic reconstruction of character development in Physciaceae. Lichenologist 33 : 3–23.

1999: Nordin, A.; Owe-Larsson, B.; Elix, J.A. Buellia aeruginosa, a new Australian species with pluriseptate spores. Mycotaxon 71 : 399–404.

2005: Nordin, A.; Tibell, L. Additional species in Tetramelas. Lichenologist 37 : 491–498.

1964: Nordin, I. Abrothallus suecicus a common lichenicolous fungus. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 58 : 225–232.

1972: Nordin, I. Caloplaca, sect. Gasparrinia i Nordeuropa. Uppsala, Skriv Service AB. Pp. 1–148.

1994: Norvell, L.L.; Redhead, S.A.; Ammirati, J.F. Omphalina sensu lato in North America 1–2. 1: Omphalina wynniae and the genus Chrysomphalina. 2: Omphalina sensu Bigelow. Mycotaxon 50 : 379–407.

1976: Nourish, R.; Oliver, R.W.A. Chemotaxonomic studies in Cladonia. In : Brown, D.H.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Bailey, R.H. (Eds) Lichenology : progress and problems. London & New York, Academic Press. Pp. 185–214.

1964: Nuno, M. Chemism of Parmelia subgenus Hypogymnia Nyl. Japanese Journal of Botany 39 : 97–103.

2004: Nybakken, L.; Solhaug, K.A.; Bilger, W.; Gauslaa, Y. The lichens Xanthoria elegans and Cetraria islandica maintain a high protection against UV-B radiation in Arctic habitats. Oecologia 140 : 211–216.

1858: Nylander, W. Synopsis methodica lichenum Vol. 1 (1). Paris, Martinet.

1860: Nylander, W. Synopsis methodica lichenum Vol. 1 (2). Paris, Martinet.

1863: Nylander, W. Lichenographiae Novo-Granatensis Prodromus. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 7 : 393–406.

1866a: Nylander, W. Collectio Lichenum ex Insula Cuba. Flora 49 : 289–295.

1866b: Nylander, W. Lichens Novae Zelandiae, quos ibi legit. anno 1861 Dr. Lauder Lindsay. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 9 : 244–259.

1867a: Nylander, W. Lichenes. Additamentum. In: Triana, J.; Planchon, J.E. (Eds) Prodromus Flora Novo-Granatensis. Annales des Sciences Naturales, Botanique séries 5, 7 : 301–354.

1867b: Nylander, W. Novae explorationes Lichenum Neo-Caledoniae. Flora 50 : 193–197.

1868: Nylander, W. Synopsis lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie, séries 2, 2 : 39–140.

1876: Nylander, W. Lichens rapportés de l'Île Campbell, par M. Filhol. Comptes Rendues Hebdomadaires du Séances Acadamie Scientifique, séries D, 83 : 87–90.

1877: Nylander, W. Addenda nova ad Lichenographiam europaeum. Continuatio septima et vicesima. Flora 60 : 220–233.

1888: Nylander, W. Lichenes Novae Zelandiae. Paris, P. Schmidt.

1900: Nylander, W. Lichenes Ceylonenses et Additamentum ad Lichenes Japoniae. [Opus posthumum]. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 26 (10): 1–33.

1984: Oberhollenzer, H.; Virth, V. Beiträge zur Revision der Flechtengattung Fuscidea. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 537–595.

1990: Oberhollenzer, H.; Wirth, V. Contributions to a revision of the lichen genus Fuscidea. – III: Fuscidea recensa (Stirton) Hertel, V.Wirth & Vězda. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 367–375.

1993: Obermayer, W. Die Flechten der Seetaler Alpen (Steiermark, Österreich). Mitteilungen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark 123 : 91–166.

1994: Obermayer, W. Die Flechtengattung Arthrorhaphis (Arthrorhaphidaceae, Ascomycotina) in Europa and Grönland. Nova Hedwigia 58 : 275–333.

1996: Obermayer, W. The genus Arthrorhaphis in the Himalayas, the Karakorum and the subalpine and alpine regions of south-eastern Tibet. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 80 : 331–342.

2001: Obermayer, W. Arthrorhapidaceae. Flora of Australia 58A : 33–36.

2004: Obermayer, W. Additions to the lichen flora of the Tibetan region. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 479–526.

2001: Oberwinkler, F. Basidiolichens. The Mycota 9 : 211–225.

1973: Ohlsson, K.E. New and interesting macrolichens in British Columbia. Bryologist 76 : 366–387.

1974: Ohlsson, K.E. A revision of the lichen genus Sphaerophorus. PhD thesis, Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, Xerox Company. Pp. 1–270.

2001: Ohmura, Y. Taxonomic study of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in Japan and Taiwan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 90 : 1–96.

2002: Ohmura, Y. Phylogenetic evaluation of infrageneric groups of the genus Usnea based on ITS regions in rDNA. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 92 : 231–243.

2004: Ohmura, Y.; Kanda, H. Taxonomic status of section Neuropogon in the genus Usnea elucidated by morphological comparisons and IST rDNA sequences. Lichenologist 36 : 217–225.

2000: Ohmura, Y.; Kashiwadani, H. Usnea subfloridana Stirt. (Parmeliaceae) and its related species in eastern Asia. Journal of Japanese Botany 75 : 164–177.

2000: Ohmura, Y.; Moon, K.H.; Kashiwadani, H. Usnea fragilescens Lynge (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) new to Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 75 : 303–307.

1988: Olech, M.; Alstrup, V. Notes on some species of Peltigera Willd. in Poland. Zeszty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiegg, Prace Botaniczne 17 : 175–178.

1993: Olech, M.; Søchting, U. Four new species of Caloplaca from Antarctica. Lichenologist 25 : 261–269.

1989a: Orange, A. Macentina stigonemoides (Verrucariaceae), a new lichenized species from Great Britain and Ireland. Lichenologist 21 : 229–236.

1989b: Orange, A. The identity of Macentina aurantiaca McCarthy & Vězda. Lichenologist 21 : 383.

1991a: Orange, A. Macentina dictyospora (Verrucariaceae), a new lichenized species from Sweden. Lichenologist 23 : 15–20.

1991b: Orange, A. Thelidium pluvium (Verrucariaceae), a new lichenized species from north-west Europe. Lichenologist 23 (2): 99–106.

1992a: Orange, A. Macentina. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. P. 364.

1992b: Orange, A. Thelidium. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 592–595.

1992c: Orange, A. Xylographa. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 648–649.

2000: Orange, A. Verrucaria elaeina, a misunderstood European lichen. Lichenologist 32 : 411–422.

2001: Orange, A. Lepraria atlantica, a new species from the British Isles. Lichenologist 33 : 461–465.

2002: Orange, A. Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris. Mycotaxon 81 : 265–279.

2004a: Orange, A. A remarkable new freshwater Verrucaria from Europe. Lichenologist 36 : 349–354.

2004b: Orange, A. Verrucaria papillosa is a synonym of V. viridula. Lichenologist 36 : 445–447.

2005: Orange, A.; Wolseley, P. [A.] Two new thamnolic acid-containing Lepraria species from Thailand. Lichenologist 37 : 247–250.

1992: Orange, A.; Coppins, B.J.; Scheidegger, C. Buellia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp.139–137.

1970: Orwin, J. Lichen succession on recently deposited rock surfaces. New Zealand Journal of Botany 8 : 452–477.

1968: Oshio, M. Taxonomical studies on the family Pertusariaceae in Japan. Journal of Science of Hiroshima University. Series B, Div. 2 (Botany), 12 (1): 81–163.

1972: Osorio, H.S. Contribution to the lichen flora of Uruguay. VII. A preliminary catalogue. Communicaciones Botanicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 56 (4): 1–46.

1976: Østhagen, H.; Krog, H. Contribution to the lichen flora of the Canary Islands. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23 : 221–242.

1987: Ott, S. Reproductive strategies in lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 81–93.

2004: Ott, S. Early stages of development in Usnea antarctica Du Rietz in the South Shetland Islands, northern maritime Antarctica. Lichenologist 36 : 413–423.

2001: Ott, S.; Lumbsch, H.T. Morphology and phylogeny of ascomycete lichens. The Mycota 9 : 189–210.

1997: Ott, S.; Przewosnik, R.; Sojo, F.; Jahns, H.M. The nature of cephalodia in Placopsis contortuplicata and other species of the genus. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 67 : 69–84.

2000: Ott, S.; Schröder, T; Jahns, H.M. Colonization strategies and interactions of lichens on twigs. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 445–455.

2002: Otte, V.; Esslinger, T.L.; Litterski, B. Biogeographical research on European species of the lichen genus Physconia. Journal of Biogeography 29 : 1125–1141.

1983a: Øvstedal, D.O. Some lichens from H.U. Sverdrup Mountains, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctis. Nova Hedwigia 37 : 683–690.

1983b: Øvstedal, D.O. Some lichens from Vestfjella, Dronning Mauds Land, Antarctis. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 4 : 217–226.

1986: Øvstedal, D.O. Crustose lichens from Bouvetøya. Norsk Polarinstitutts Skrifter 185 : 35–56.

1995: Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. two further bipolar lichens. Graphis Scripta 7 : 1–3.

2001: Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. The lichens of Marion and Prince Edward Islands. South African Journal of Botany 67 : 552–572.

2006: Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. Lichens of sub-antarctic Heard Island. South African Journal of Botany 72 : 353–366.

1986: Øvstedal, D.O.; Hawksworth, D.L. Lichenicolous ascomycetes from Bouvetøya. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 185 : 57–60.

2001: Øvstedal, D.O.; Lewis Smith, R.I. Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia. A guide to their identification and ecology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

2004: Øvstedal, D.O.; Lewis Smith, R.I. Additions and corrections to the lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 25 : 323–331.

2001: Owe-Larsson, B.; Rambold, G. The sorediate species of the lichen genus Miriquidica (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 335–364.

1970: Ozenda, P.; Clauzade, G. Les Lichens. Étude biologique et flore illustrée. Paris, Masson.

2004: Palice, Z.; Printzen, C. Genetic variability in tropical and temperate populations of Trapeliopsis glaucolepida : evidence against long-distance dispersal in a lichen with disjunct distribution. Mycotaxon 90 : 43–54.

1991 ["1990"]: Pant, G. Lichen genera Glyphis, Sarcographa and Sarcographina from India. Geophytology 20 (1): 48–53.

1989: Pant, G.; Awasthi, D.D. Lichen genus Catillaria s.lat. in India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Plant Sciences) 99 : 369–384.

1993: Pant, G.; Upreti The lichen genus Diploschistes in India and Nepal. Lichenologist 25 : 33–50.

2001: Parkinson, B. The Reed guide to alpine fauna and flora. Auckland, Reed.

1978: Parmasto, E. The genus Dictyonema ('Thelephorolichenes'). Nova Hedwigia 29 : 99–144.

1998: Parmasto, E. Athelia arachnoidea, a lichenicolous basidiomycete in Estonia. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32 : 63–66.

1976: Patwardhan, P.G.; Kulkarni, C.R. Some additions to the lichen flora of India IV: Graphis and Graphina (Family Graphidaceae). Biovigyanam 2 : 123–132.

1977a: Patwardhan, P.G.; Kulkarni, C.R. Some new taxa of the family Thelotremataceae from Western Ghats, SW India. Norwegian Journal of Botany 24 : 127–131.

1977b: Patwardhan, P.G.; Kulkarni, C.R. A contribution to our knowledge of the lichen flora of India I: Family Thelotremataceae. Kavaka 5 : 1–17.

1979: Patwardhan, P.G.; Kulkarni, C.R. Some new taxa of the family Graphidaceae from Western Ghats, South Western India. Norwegian Journal of Botany 26 : 45–52.

1980: Patwardhan, P.G.; Makhija, U. Nomenclatural note on three species of Anthracothecium. Bryologist 83 : 368–369.

1981: Patwardhan, P.G.; Makhija, U. The lichen genus Lopadium (family Lecideaceae) in the Western Ghats, southwestern India. Indian Journal of Botany 4 (1): 20–26.

1985: Patwardhan, P.G.; Sethy, P.K.; Nagarkar, M.B. A contribution to our knowledge of the lichen family Thelotremataceae from South India. Biovigyanam 11 : 133–140.

2005: Paz-Bermúdez, G.; López de Silanes, M.E.; Carballal, R. The lichen genera Collemopsidium Nyl. and Verrucaria Schrader from the Galician seashores (NW Spain). Nova Hedwigia 80 : 73–87.

1980: Pegler, D.N.; Spooner, B.M.; Lewis Smith, R.I. Higher fungi of Antarctica, the subantarctic zone and Falkland Islands. Kew Bulletin 35 : 499–562.

2004: Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. Checklist of New Zealand "Fungi". In : McKenzie, E.H.C. (Ed.) Introduction to fungi of New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand/Ngā Harore o Aoteroa Volume 1. Fungal Diversity Research Series 14 : 401–488.

1983: Pentecost, A.; Coppins, B.J. Key to Opegrapha in Great Britain. Bulletin of the British Lichen Society 53 : 27–35.

1992: Pentecost, A.; James, P.W. Opegrapha. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 404–415.

2002: Pentecost, A.; Williams, J.H. Some notes on the microclimate associated with Thamnolia vermicularis subsp. subuliformis from Snowdon. North Wales. Graphis Scripta 13 : 59–63.

1999: Perry, N.B.; Benn, M.H.; Brennan, N.J.; Burgess, E.J.; Ellis, G.; Galloway, D.J.; Lorimer, S.D.; Tangney, R.S. Antimicrobial, antiviral and cytotoxic activity of New Zealand lichens 1. Lichenologist 31 : 627–636.

2004: Peršoh, D.; Kainz, C. Phacopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 679–680.

2002: Peršoh, D.; Rambold, G. Phacopsis – a lichenicolous genus of the family Parmeliaceae. Mycological Progress 1 : 43–56.

1945 ["1944"]: Petch, T. Ceylon fungi, new and old. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 27 : 137–147.

1967: Petersen, R.H. Notes on clavarioid fungi. VII. Redefinition of the Clavaria vernalis – C. mucida complex. American Midland Naturalist 77 : 205–221.

1988: Petersen, R.H. The clavarioid fungi of New Zealand. DSIR Bulletin 236 : 1–170.

1986: Petersen, R.H.; Kantvilas, G. Three lichen-forming clavarioid fungi from Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany 34 : 217–222.

1999: Peterson, E.B.; Rikkinen, J. Range extensions of selected pin-lichens and allied fungi in the Pacific northwest. Bryologist 10 : 370–376.

1987: Phillips, R. Grasses, ferns, mosses & lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Pan Books.

1990: Pietschmann, M. Morphometrics of tubiform apical apparatus in Lecideaceae, Micareaceae, Porpidiaceae and allied families (lichenized Ascomycetes, Lecanorales): limitations and perspectives of statistical inference. Nova Hedwigia 51 : 521–549.

1982: Pike, L.H.; Hale, M.E. Three new species of Hypogymnia from western North America (Lichenes: Hypogymniaceae). Mycotaxon 16 : 157–161.

1985: Piovano, M.; Garrido, M.I.; Gambaro, V.; Garbarino, J.A.; Quilhot, W. Studies on Chilean lichens, VIII. Depsidones from Psoroma species. Journal of Natural Products 48 : 854–855.

1997: Platt, J.L.; Spatafora, J.W. Evolution of the lichen symbiosis in the Leotiales; evidence from molecular data. Inoculum 48 : 31.

1999: Platt, J.L.; Spatafora, J.W. A re-examination of generic concepts of baeomycetoid lichens based on phylogenetic analysis of nuclear SSU and LSU ribosomal DNA. Lichenologist 31 : 409–418.

2000: Platt, J.L.; Spatafora, J.W. Evolutionary relationships of nonsexual lichenized fungi: molecular phylogenetic hypotheses for the genera Siphula and Thamnolia from SSU and LSU rDNA. Mycologia 92 : 475–487.

1954: Poelt, J. Die Gelappten Arten der Flechtengattung Caloplaca in Europa. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 2 : 11–31.

1958a: Poelt, J. Über parasitische Flechten. II. Planta 51 : 288–307.

1958b: Poelt, J. Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 2 : 411–589.

1960: Poelt, J. Mitteleuropäischen Flechten VI. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 3 : 568–584.

1961: Poelt, J. Die mitteleuropäische Arten der Lecidea goniophila -Gruppe (Lichenes). Berichten der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 34 : 82–91.

1962: Poelt, J. Die Basidiolichene Lentaria mucida in Bayern. Berichten der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 35 : 87–88.

1964: Poelt, J. Mitteleuropäische Flechten VIII. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 5 : 247–266.

1965: Poelt, J. Über einige Artengruppe der Flechtengattungen Caloplaca und Fulgensia., Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 5 : 571–607.

1966: Poelt, J. Die Gattung Ochrolechia Lichenes, Pertusariaceae (Flechten des Himalaya 2). Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya Khumbu Himal 1 : 251–261.

1969: Poelt, J. Bestimmungsschlüssel europäischer Flechten. Lehre, J. Cramer.

1970: Poelt, J. Das Konzept der Arten paare bei den Flechten. Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft Neue Folge 4 : 187–198.

1972: Poelt, J. Die taxonomische Behandlung von Artenpaaren bei den Flechten. Botaniska Notiser 125 : 77–81.

1974a: Poelt, J. Zur Kenntniss der Flechtenfamilie Candelariaceae. Phyton (Austria) 16 : 189–210.

1974b ["1973"]: Poelt, J. Classification. In : Ahmadjian, V.; Hale, M.E. (Eds) The lichens. New York & London, Academic Press. Pp. 599–632.

1977: Poelt, J. Die Gattung Umbilicaria (Flechten des Himalaya, 14). Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya Khumbu Himal 6 : 397–435

1980: Poelt, J. Eine diözische Flechte. Plant Systematics and Evolution 135 : 81–87.

1983: Poelt, J. Bryonora eine neue Gattung der Lecanoraceae. Nova Hedwigia 38 : 73–111.

1985: Poelt, J. Über auf Moosen parasitierende Flechten. Sydowia 38 : 241–254.

1987: Poelt, J. On reductions of morphological structures in lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 35–45.

1988: Poelt, J. Rhizocarpon Ram. em. Th.Fr. subgen. Rhizocarpon in Europe. Arctic and Alpine Research 20 : 292–298.

1989: Poelt, J. Die Entstehung einer Strauchflechte aus einem Formenkreis krustiger Verwandter. Flora 183 : 65–72.

1990: Poelt, J. Parasitische Arten der Flechtengattung Rhizocarpon : eine weiter Übersicht. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssamlung München 29 : 515–538.

1994: Poelt, J. Different species types in lichenized Ascomycetes. In : Hawksworth, D.L. (Ed.) Ascomycete systematics : problems and perspectives in the nineties. New York, Plenum Press. Pp. 273–278.

1956: Poelt, J.; Doppelbaur, H. Über parasitische Flechten. Planta 46 : 476–480.

1992: Poelt, J.; Grube, M. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya V – die Gattung Protoparmelia Choisy. Nova Hedwigia 55 : 381–395.

1993: Poelt, J.; Grube, M. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya VI – die Gattung Tephromela (mit Bemerkungen zum Genus Heppsora). Nova Hedwigia 57 : 1–17.

1976: Poelt, J.; Hafellner, J. Die Flechte Neonorrlinia trypetheliza und die Familie Arthrorhaphidaceae. Phyton (Austria) 17 : 213–220.

1982: Poelt, J.; Hafellner, J. Rhizocarpon vorax spec. nov. (Lichenes) und seine Beutegenossen auf Pertusaria. Herzogia 6 : 309–321.

1993: Poelt, J.; Hinteregger, E. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalayas. VII Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca (mit Bestimmungsschlüssel). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50 : 1–247.

1984: Poelt, J.; Leuckert, C. Lecanora cavicola Creveld, ihre Apothecien, ihr Chemismus und ihr systematisch Stellung. Herzogia 6 : 411–418.

1991: Poelt, J.; Leuckert, C. Der Formenkreis von Protoparmelia atriseda (Lichenes, Lecanoraceae) in Europa. Nova Hedwigia 52 : 39–64.

1993: Poelt, J.; Leuckert, C. Substitution and supplementary addition of secondary products in the evolution of lichenized Ascomycotina. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 201–215.

1979: Poelt, J.; Mayrhofer, H. Studien über Ascosporen-Typen der Flechtengattung Rinodina. Beihefte zur Sydowia 8 : 312–331.

1993: Poelt, J.; Nash IIII, T.H. Studies in the Umbilicaria vellea group (Umbilicariaceae) in North America. Bryologist 96 : 422–430.

1990: Poelt, J.; Obermayer, W. Lichenisierte Bulbillen als Diasporen bei der Basidiolichene Multiclavula vernalis spec. coll. Herzogia 8 : 289–294.

1991: Poelt, J.; Obermayer, W. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya II. Die Gattung Bryonora (Lichenes, Lecanoraceae) zugleich eine Revision aller Arten. Nova Hedwigia 53 : 1–26.

1984: Poelt, J.; Pelleter, U. Zwerstrauchige Arten der Flechtengattung Caloplaca. Plant Systematics and Evolution 148 : 51–88.

1992a: Poelt, J.; Petuschnig, W. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya IV. Der Gattungen Xanthoria und Teloschistes, zugleich ein Versuch einer Revision der Xanthoria candelaria -Gruppe. Nova Hedwigia 54 : 1–36.

1992b: Poelt, J.; Petuschnig, W. Xanthoria candelaria und ähnliche Arten in Europa . Herzogia 9 : 103–114.

1969: Poelt, J.: Reddi, B.V. Candelaria und Candelariella, Lichenes, Candelariaceae (Flechten des Himalaya 4). Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya Khumbu Himal 6 : 1–16

1971: Poelt, J.; Steiner, M. Über einige parasitische gelbe Arten der Flechtengattung Acarospora (Lecanorales, Acarosporaceae). Annalen der Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 75 : 163–172.

1981: Poelt, J.; Vězda, A. Bestimmungsschlüssel europäischer Flechten. Ergänzungsheft II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 16 : 1–390.

1984: Poelt, J.; Vězda, A. Rhizocarpon inimicum spec. nov. eine weitere parasitische Flechte auf Lecanora rupicola spec. coll. Herzogia 6 : 469–475.

1990: Poelt, J.; Vězda, A. Über kurzlebige Flechten (On shortliving lichens). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38 : 377–394.

1995: Poelt, J.; Leuckert, C.; Roux, C. Die Arten der Lecanora dispersa -Gruppe (Lichenes, Lecanoraceae) auf kalkreichen Gesteinen im Bereich der Ostalpen – eine Vorstudie. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 289–333.

1994: Polly, B. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 11. Arthonia radiata (Pers.) Ach. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 35 : 18.

1996: Polly, B. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 20. Arthonia vinosa, Heterodermia chilensis and Phacopsis oxyspora var. oxyspora. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 39 : 20–21.

1997: Polly, B. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 25. Calenia microcarpa Vězda. Australasian Lichenology 41 : 8.

2006: Ponzetti, J.; McCune, B. A new species of Bactrospora from northwestern North America. Bryologist 109 : 85–88.

1999: Pooprang, T.; Boonpragob, K.; Elix, J.A. New species and new records in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Thailand. Mycotaxon 71 : 111–127.

2005: Pope, R. Lichens above treeline. A hiker's guide to alpine zone lichens of the northeastern United States. Hanover and London, University Press of New England.

2001: Poppleton, G. Campbell Island 1955 – 56 – 1958 – 60. Greytown, Lamb-Peters Print.

1992: Posner, B.; Feige, G.B.; Leuckert, C. Studies on the chemistry of the lichen genus Umbilicaria Hoffm. Zeitschrift für Naturforshung 47C : 1–9.

2001: Poulsen, R.S.; Schmitt, I.; Søchting, U.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular and morphological studies on the subantarctic genus Orceolina (Agyriaceae). Lichenologist 33 : 323–329.

2004: Preece, T.; Blackwell, T. Is Xanthoriicola physciae a common species in Britain? British Lichen Society Bulletin 95 : 7–9.

1995: Printzen, C. Die Flechtengattung Biatora in Europa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 60 : 1–275.

2000: Printzen, C. Correlating the phylogeny of Biatora to vegetation history: the possibility of calibrating a molecular clock in lichens? IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 97. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2001: Printzen, C. Corticolous and lignicolous species of Lecanora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales) with usnic or isousnic acid in the Sonoran Desert region. Bryologist 104 : 382–409.

2004: Printzen, C. Biatora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 37–39.

2002: Printzen, C.; May, P. Lecanora ramulicola (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales), an overlooked lichen species from the Lecanora symmicta group. Bryologist 105 : 63–69.

2004: Printzen, C.; McCune, B. Trapeliopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 538–541.

(1999): Printzen, C.; Palice, Z. The distribution, ecology and conservational status of the lichen genus Biatora in central Europe. Lichenologist 31 : 319–335.

1999: Printzen, C.; Tønsberg, T. The lichen genus Biatora in northwestern North America. Bryologist 102 : 692–713.

2003: Printzen, C.; Tønsberg, T. Four new species and three apothecial pigments of Biatora. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 133–145.

2004: Printzen, C.; Tønsberg, T. New and interesting Biatora -species, mainly from North America. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 343–357.

1998: Printzen, C.; Holien, H.; Etayo, J. Two new Biatora species from western Norway and Madeira. Lichenologist 30 : 213–219.

1999: Printzen, C.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Schmitt, I.; Feige, G.B. A study of the genetic variability of Biatora helvola using RAPD markers. Lichenologist 31 : 491–499.

2001: Printzen, C.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Orange, A. Biatora britannica sp. nov. and the occurrence of Biatora efflorescens in the British Isles. Lichenologist 33 : 181–187.

2003: Punithalingam, E. Nuclei, microconidia and appendages in tri- and tetraradiate conidia of Cornutispora and four other coelomycete genera. Mycological Research 107 : 917–948.

1992: Puntillo, D.; Vězda, A. A new species of Gyalideopsis (Lichens) from Calabria (South Italy). Webbia 46 : 159–161.

1984: Purvis, O.W. The occurrence of copper oxalate in lichens growing on copper sulphide-bearing rocks in Scandinavia. Lichenologist 16 : 197–204.

1992a: Purvis, O.W. Acrocordia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 64–65.

1992b: Purvis, O.W. Lobaria. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 361–363.

2000: Purvis [O.] W. Lichens. London, The Natural History Museum. 112 pp.

1985: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Lichens of the Coniston copper mines. Lichenologist 17 : 221–237.

1992a: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Acarospora. In : Purvis, O.W; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 58–63.

1992b: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Lecidella. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.: Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 336–340.

1992c: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Megaspora. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 366–367.

1992d: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Polyblasti a. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 481–486.

1992e: Purvis, O.W.; James, P.W. Porina. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 488–492.

1992: Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications.

1994: Purvis, O.W.; Jørgensen, P.M.; Coppins, B.J. Ochrolechia szatalaënsis Vers., new to Great Britain and Ireland. Lichenologist 26 : 393–397.

1995: Purvis, O.W.; Jørgensen, P.M.; James, P.W. The lichen genus Thelotrema Ach. in Europe. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 335–360.

1995: Pusswald, W. Die Gattung Hafellia (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Physciaceae) in Australien. Dissertation. Graz, Universtät Graz, Institut für Botanik. Pp. 1–113.

1994: Pusswald, W.; Kantvilas, G.; Mayrhofer, H. Hafellia dissa and H. levieri (lichenised Ascomycetes, Physciaceae), two corticolous and lignicolous species in Tasmania. Muelleria 8 : 133–140.

1989: Quilhot, W.; Piovano, M.; Arancibia, H.; Garbarino, J.A.; Gambaro, V. Studies on Chilean lichens, XII. Chemotaxonomy of the genus Psoroma. Journal of Natural Products 52 (1): 191–192.

1998: Quilhot, W.; Fernández, E.; Rubio, C.; Goddard, M.; Hidalgo, M.E. Lichen secondary products and their importance in environmental studies. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Seaward, M.R.D. (Eds) Lichenology in Latin America : history, current knowledge and applications. São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 171–179.

1999: Ralston, K. Additional lichen records from Australia 38. Enterographa bella R. Sant. Australasian Lichenology 44 : 6.

1989: Rambold, G. A monograph of the saxicolous lecideoid lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34 : 1–345.

1993: Rambold, G. Further species of the genus Tephromela (Lecanorales). Sendtnera 1 : 281–288.

1992: Rambold, G.; Printzen, C. Rimularia caeca, a corticolous lichen species from North America. Mycotaxon 44 : 453–460.

1990: Rambold, G.; Schwab, A.J. Rusty coloured species of the lichen genus Miriquidica (Lecanoraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 10 : 117–121.

1990: Rambold, G.; Triebel, D. Gelatinopsis, Geltingia and Phaeopyxis : three Helotialean genera with lichenicolous species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 46 : 375–389.

1992: Rambold, G.; Triebel, D. The inter-lecanoralean associations. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 48 : 1–201.

1995–2002: Rambold, G.; Triebel, D. Genera of lichenized and lichenicolous Ascomycetes. In : LIAS : a global information system for lichenized and non-lichenized Ascomycetes. Botanische Staatssammlung München. http://www.lias.net/forms/genera/index.html

1999: Rambold, G.; Triebel, D. Generic concepts in lichenized and lichenicolous ascomycetes since 1950 – a historical approach. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (2): 123–164.

1993: Rambold, G.; Triebel, D.; Hertel, H. Icmadophilaceae, a new family in the Leotiales. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 217–240.

1994: Rambold, G.; Mayrhofer, H.; Matzer, M. On the ascus types in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales). Plant Systematics and Evolution 192 : 31–40.

1996: Rambold, G.; Sipman, H.; Hertel, H. A new species of Miriquidica from the coastal desert in Baja California. Mycotaxon 58: 319–324.

1998: Rambold, G.; Meier, C.; Thamerus, M. A comparative study on structure and functionality of asci in species of Rhizocarpon (Lecanorales, Ascomycetes). Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 247–255.

2004: Randlane, T.; Saag, A. Distribution patterns of some primary and secondary cetrarioid species. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 359–376.

1997: Randlane, T.; Saag, A.; Thell, A. A second updated world list of cetrarioid lichens. Bryologist 100 : 109–122.

1971: Rassadina, K.A. Parmeliaceae. Handbook of the Lichens of the U.S.S.R. 1 : 282–386.

1932: Räsänen, V. Zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora Feuerlands sowie der Prov. Magallanes, Prov. de Chiloë und Prov. de Ñuble in Chile. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae-Botanicae Fennicae Vanamo 2 (1): 1–65.

1936: Räsänen, V. Collationes ad lichenologiam chilensem pertinentes. Revista Universitaria (Santiago) 21 : 137–148.

1937: Räsänen, V. Liquenes chilenos colleccionados por R.P. Atanasio Hollermayer en 1927–1936. Revista Universitaria (Santiago) 22 : 195–211.

1939: Räsänen, V. Contribucion a la flora liquenologica sudamericana (Beiträge zur Flechtenflora Südamerikas II). Liquenes argentinos recogidos por el Dr. A. Donat en el Parque Nacional de Nahuel Huapí y por Adrian Luiz Leal, en Mendoza. Anales Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 128 : 133–157.

2002: Redhead, S.A.; Lutzoni, F.; Moncalvo, J.- M.; Vilgalys, R. Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (Euagarics). Mycotaxon 83 : 19–57.

1933a: Redinger, K. Die Graphideen der ersten Regnell'schen Expedition nach Brasilien, 1892–1894.II: Graphina und Phaeographina. Arkiv für Botanik 26A (1): 1–105.

1933b: Redinger, K. Graphideen von Celebes und Java. Annales Mycologici 31 : 168–180.

1935: Redinger, K. Die Graphideen der ersten Regnell'schen Expedition nach Brasilien, 1892–1894.III: Graphis und Phaeographis. Arkiv für Botanik 27A (3): 1–103.

1936a: Redinger, K. Die Graphideen der Sunda Inseln. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 9 : 37–122.

1936b: Redinger, K. Zwei phyllocladienlose rasenbildende Stereocaulon -Arten aus Neuseeland. Hedwigia 76 : 131–139.

1938a: Redinger, K. Xylographa Fr. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 9, 2 (1): 203–217.

1938b: Redinger, K. Restitution und kritische Revision der Flechtengattungen Enterographa Fée und Sclerophyton Eschw. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 43 : 49–77.

1940: Redinger, K. Die Graphidineen der ersten Regnell'schen Expedition nach Brasilien 1892–94. IV. Opegrapha. Arkiv för Botanik 29A (19): 1–52.

1974: Redón, J. Observaciones sistemáticas y ecológias en líquenes del Parque Nacional "Vicente Pérez Rosales". Annales del Museo de Historia Natural, Valparaíso 7 : 169–225.

1976: Redón, J. Fitogeografia de los liquenes Chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso (Chile) 9 : 7–22.

1985: Redón, J. Liquenes Antarticos. Santiago, Instituto Antartico Chileno.

2000: Reeb, V.; Roux, C.; Lutzoni, F. A phylogenetic study of Acarospora and Acarosporaceae (lichen-forming Ascomycetes) and their position within the Ascomycetes. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 96. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2004: Reeb, V.; Lutzoni, F.; Roux, C. Contribution of RPB2 to multilocus phylogenetic studies of the euascomycetes (Pezizomycotina, Fungi) with special emphasis on the lichen-forming Acarosporaceae and evolution of polyspory. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 : 1036–1060.

1994: Rehner, S.A.; Samuels, G.J. Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analyzed by large subunit rDNA sequences. Mycological Research 98 : 625–634.

1895: Reinke, J. Abhandlungen über Flechten. IV. Skizzen zu einer vergleichenden Morphologie des Flechtenthallus. Parmeliaceen. Verrucariaceen. Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik 28 : 359–486.

1982: Renner, B.; Galloway, D.J. Phycosymbiodemes in Pseudocyphellaria in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 16 : 197–231.

1996: Renobales, G. Contribucion al conocimiento de los liquenes calcicolas del occident de Vizcaya y parte oriental de Cantabria (N-España). Guineana 2 : 1–310.

1990: Renobales, G.; Aguirre, B. The nomenclature and systematic position of the genus Encephalographa. Systema Ascomycetum 8 : 87–92.

1833: Richard, A. Voyage de la Corvette L'Astrolabe Exécuté Pendant les Années 1826 – 1827 – 1828 – 1829 sous le Commandement de M.J.Dumont D'Urville Capitaine de Vaisseau. Atlas. Paris, J. Tastu.

1967: Richardson, D.H.S. The transplantation of lichen thalli to solve some taxonomic problems in Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. Lichenologist 3 : 386–391.

1992: Richardson, D.H.S. Pollution monitoring with lichens. Naturalists' Handbooks 19 : 1–76. Slough, Richmond.

1995: Rikkinen, J. What's behind the pretty colours? A study on the photobiology of lichens. Bryobrothera 4 : 1–239.

1999: Rikkinen, J. Two new species of resinicolous Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciaceae) from western North America. Bryologist 102 : 366–369.

2002: Rikkinen, J.; Poinar Jr, G.O. Fossilized Anzia (Lecanorales, lichen-forming Ascomycota) from European Tertiary amber. Mycological Research 106 : 984–990.

1994: Riley, M. Māori healing and herbal. New Zealand ethnobotanical sourcebook. Paraparaumu, Viking Sevenseas NZ.

2002: Ríos, A. de los; Ascaso, C.; Grube, M. An ultrastructural, anatomical and molecular study of the lichenicolous lichen Rimularia insularis. Mycological Research 106 : 946–953.

2000: Ríos, R.; Grube, M. Host–parasite interfaces of some lichenicolous fungi in the Dacampiaceae (Dothideales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 104 : 1348–1353.

2004: Roemer, J.; Nash III, T.H.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Messuti, M.I. Ochrolechia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 381–387.

1971: Rogers, R.W. Distribution of the lichen Chondropsis semiviridis in relation to its heat and drought resistance. New Phytologist 70 : 1079–1077.

1977: Rogers, R.W. Lichens of hot arid and semi-arid lands. In : Seaward, M.R.D. (Ed.) Lichen ecology. London, Academic Press. Pp. 211–252.

1982a: Rogers, R.W. The corticolous species of Haematomma in Australia. Lichenologist 14 : 115–129.

1982b: Rogers, R.W. Typification of the species of lichens described from Australian specimens by James Stirton. Austrobaileya 1 : 502–510.

1986: Rogers, R.W. The genus Pyxine (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) in Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 34 : 131–154.

1988: Rogers, R.W. Verrucaria cribbii (Verrucariaceae, lichenised Ascomycetes), a new marine lichen from a coral cay. Australian Systematic Botany 1 : 181–183.

1986: Rogers, R.W.; Bartlett, J.K. The lichen genus Haematomma in New Zealand. Lichenologist 18 : 247–255.

1987: Rogers, R.W.; Hafellner, J. Sagenidiopsis, a new genus of byssoid lichenized fungi. Lichenologist 19 : 401–408.

1988: Rogers, R.W.; Hafellner, J. Haematomma and Ophioparma : two superficially similar genera of lichenized fungi. Lichenologist 20 : 167–174.

1972: Rogers, R.W.; Lange, R.T. Soil surface lichens in arid and semi-arid south-eastern Australia. I. Introduction and floristics. Australian Journal of Botany 20 : 197–213.

1988: Rogers, R.W.; Stevens, G.N. The Usnea baileyi complex (Parmeliaceae, lichenised ascomycetes) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 1 : 355–361.

2002: Romeike, J.; Friedl, T.; Helms, G.; Ott, S. Genetic diversity of algal and fungal partners in four species of Umbilicaria (lichenized ascomycetes) along a transect of the Antarctic Peninsula. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 : 1290–1217.

2003: Rønhede, S.; Johansson, S.; Søchting, U. A contribution to the foliicolous lichen flora of La Réunion. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 24 : 67–71.

1993: Ropin, K.; Mayrhofer, H. Zur Kenntnis corticoler Arten der Gattung Rinodina (lichenisierte Ascomyceten) in den Ostalpen und agrenzenden Gebieten. Herzogia 9 : 779–835.

2000: Rosata, V.G.; Scutari, N.C. On the presence of Ramalina complanata (Ramalinaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) and allied species in Argentina. Mycotaxon 74 : 141–151.

1992: Rose, F.; James, P.W. Pachyphiale. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 417–418.

1998: Rosentreter, R. Notes on the Aspicilia reptans complex, with descriptions of two new species. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American Lichenology in honour of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 163–170.

1977: Rossman, A.Y. The genus Ophionectria (Euascomycetes, Hypocreales). Mycologia 69 : 355–391.

1979: Rossman, A.Y. A preliminary account of the taxa described in Calonectria. Mycotaxon 8 : 485–558.

1989: Rossman, A.Y. A synopsis of the Nectria cinnabarina group. Memoirs of the New York Botanic Garden 49 : 253–265.

1999: Rossman, A.Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42 : 1–248.

1993: Roux, C.; Bricaud, O. Studo de la genro Strigula (Lichenes, Strigulaceae) en S-Francio Graveco de la makrokonidioju. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 44 : 117–134.

2004: Roux, C.; Sérusiaux, E. Le genre Strigula (lichens) en Europe et en Macaronésie. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 90 : 1–96.

1994: Roux, C.; Triebel, D. Révision des espèces de Stigmidium et de Sphaerellothecium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycetes) correspondant à Pharcidia epicymatia sensu Keissler ou à Stigmidium schaereri auct. Bullétin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence 45 : 451–542.

2005: Roux, C.; Triebel, D. L'hamathecium de Stigmidium squamariae, ascomycète lichénicole non lichénisée. Conséquences systématiques. Mycotaxon 91 : 133–136.

1994: Roux, C.; Bricaud, O.; Sérusiaux, E.; Coste, C. Wentiomyces lichenicola subsp. nov. bouteillei champignon lichénicole non lichénisé (Dothideales, Dimeriaceae). Mycotaxon 50 : 459–474.

1995: Roux, C.; Triebel, D.; Bricaud, O.; Le Coeur, D. Le Stigmidium lecidellae sp. nov. et remarques sur le genre Stigmidium (champignons lichénicoles non lichénisés, Ascomycètes). Canadian Journal of Botany 73 : 662–672.

1990: Rudolph, E. Carroll William Dodge, 1895–1988. Mycologia 82 : 160–164.

1956a: Runemark, H. Studies in Rhizocarpon I. Taxonomy of the yellow species in Europe. Opera Botanica 2 (1): 1–152.

1956b: Runemark, H. Studies in Rhizocarpon II. Distribution and ecology of the yellow species in Europe. Opera Botanica 2 (2): 1–150.

1987a: Ruoss, E. Species differentiation in a group of reindeer lichens (Cladonia subgen. Cladina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 197–206.

1987b: Ruoss, E. Chemotaxonomische und morphologische Untersuchungen an den Rentierflechten Cladonia arbuscula und C. mitis. Botanica Helvetica 97 : 239–263.

1989: Ruoss, E.; Ahti, T. Systematics of some reindeer lichens (Cladonia subg. Cladina) in the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 21 : 29–44.

1990: Ryan, B.D. A study of Lecanora valesiaca (lichenized Ascomycotina), with notes on L. dispersoareolata, L. albula, and Squamarina subgen. Petroplaca in North America. Nova Hedwigia 50 : 81–96.

2002a: Ryan, B.D.; Baeomyces. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 106–107.

2002b: Ryan, B.D. Bryoria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 109–114.

2002c: Ryan, B.D. Leprocaulon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 262–264.

2002d: Ryan, B.D. Pseudephebe. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 409–411.

2002e. Ryan, B.D. Stereocaulon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 472–474.

2004a: Ryan, B.D. Lobothallia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 352–357.

2004b: Ryan, B.D. Xylographa. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 612–616.

2002: Ryan, B.D.; Kalb, K. Dibaeis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 168–169.

1997: Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H. Placodioid taxa of Lecanoraceae sensu Zahlbr. (lichenized Ascomycotina) in North America: Taxa excluded from Lecanora subg. Placodium. Nova Hedwigia 64 : 393–420.

2002: Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H. Cetrelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 129–130.

2004: Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H. Sporastatia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 508–509.

2004a: Ryan, B.D.; Nimis, P.L. Gyalecta. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 122–125.

2004b: Ryan, B.D.; Nimis, P.L. Melaspilea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 358–359.

2002: Ryan, B.D.; Schultz, M. Polychidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 401–402.

2004: Ryan, B.D.; Tehler, A. Lecanactis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 141–143.

2004: Ryan, B.D.; Vitikainen, O. Solorina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 506–507.

2004a: Ryan, B.D.; Hertel, H.; Lendemer, J.C. Placynthiella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 419–422.

2004b: Ryan, B.D.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Messuti, M.I.; Printzen, C.; Śliwa, L.; Nash III, T.H. Lecanora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 176–286.

2004c: Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H.; Hafellner, J. Protoparmelia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 425–430.

2004d: Ryan, B.D.; Tønsberg, T.; Nash III, T.H.; Hafellner, J. Pyrrhospora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 436–439.

2000: Ryan, D.J. Characterisation of the photosymbiodeme forming lichens P [seudocyphellaria] murrayi and P. rufovirescens. MSc thesis, Dept of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

1971: Salisbury, G. Thelotrema sect. Thelotrema, the Thelotrema platycarpum group. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 38 : 281–290.

1972a: Salisbury, G. Thelotrema sect. Thelotrema 1. The T. lepadinum group. Lichenologist 5 : 262–274.

1972b: Salisbury, G. Thelotrema sect. Thelotrema 2. The T. playcarpum group. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 38 : 281–290.

1975: Salisbury, G. Thelotrema monosporum Nyl. in Britain. Lichenologist 7 : 59–61.

1978: Salisbury, G. Thelotremata Achariana et Féeana. Nova Hedwigia 29 : 405–427.

1988: Sammy, N. The genus Pyxine (Physciaceae, Lichenes) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 6 : 279–284.

1992. Sammy, N. Thysanothecium. Flora of Australia 54 : 150–152.

1994. Sammy, N.; Galloway, D.J. Anzia. Flora of Australia 55 : 12–13.

1976: Samuels, G. A revision of the fungi formerly classified as Nectria subgenus Hyphonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 26 (3): 1–126.

1988: Samuels, G. Fungicolous, lichenicolous, and myxomyceticolous species of Hypocreopsis, Nectriopsis, Nectria, Peristomialis, and Trichonectria. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 48 : 1–78.

1983: Samuels, G.J.; Buchanan, D.E. Ascomycetes of New Zealand 5. Mycocalicium schefflerae sp. nov., its ascal ultrastructure and Phialophora anamorph. New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 : 163–170.

1989: Sancho, L.G.; Kappen, L. Photosynthesis and water relations and the role of anatomy in Umbilicariaceae (lichenes) from central Spain. Oecologia 81 : 473–480.

1992: Sancho, L.G.; Kappen, L.; Schroeter, B. The lichen genus Umbilicaria on Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Antarctic Science 4 : 189–196.

1998: Sancho, L.G.; Schroeter, B.; Valladares, F. Umbilicaria kappeni (Umbilicariaceae) a new lichen species from Antarctica with multiple mechanisms for the simultaneous dispersal of both symbionts. Nova Hedwigia 67 : 279–288.

1999: Sancho, L.G.; Schulz, F.; Schroeter, B.; Kappen, L. Bryophyte and lichen flora of South Bay (Livingston Island: South Shetland Islands, Antarctica). Nova Hedwigia 68 : 301–337.

2001: Sanders, W.B. Lichens: the interface between mycology and plant morphology. Bioscience 51 : 1025–1035.

2004: Sanders, W.B.; Moe, R.L.; Ascaso, C. The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction. American Journal of Botany 91 : 511–522.

1967: Santesson, J. Chemical studies on lichens 6. The chemistry of the genus Siphula. II. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 21 : 1833–1837.

1969: Santesson, J. Chemical studies on lichens. PhD dissertation, Faculty of Science, Uppsala University. Uppsala, Almqvist & Wiksells. 28 pp.

1970: Santesson, J. Anthraquinones in Caloplaca. Phytochemistry 9 : 2149–2166.

1939: Santesson, R. Amphibious pyrenolichens I. Arkiv för Botanik 29A (10): 1–67.

1942: Santesson, R. The South American Menegazziae. Arkiv för Botanik 30A (11): 1–35.

1944: Santesson, R. Contributions to the lichen flora of South America. Arkiv för Botanik 31A (7): 1–28.

1952: Santesson, R. Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 12 (1): 1–590.

1960: Santesson, R. Lichenicolous fungi from northern Spain. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 54 : 499–522.

1968: Santesson, R. Lavar (Some aspects on lichen taxonomy). Svensk Naturvetenskap 1968 : 176–184.

1986a: Santesson Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. Fascicles 3–4 (Nos 51–100) [Scheda]. Thunbergia 3 : 1–18.

1986b: Santesson, R. Roselliniella sensu Hafellner =Rosellinula R. Sant. In : Eriksson, O.; Hawksworth, D.L. (Eds) Outline of the Ascomycetes – 1986. Systema Ascomycetum 5 : 311.

1989: Santesson, R. Parasymbiotic fungi on the lichen-forming basidiomycte Omphalina foliacea. Nordic Journal of Botany 9 : 97–99.

1992: Santesson, R. Pyrenocollema elegans, a new marine lichen. Lichenologist 2 : 7–11.

1993: Santesson, R. The lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Sweden and Norway. Lund, SBT-förlaget.

2001: Santesson, R. Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati. Fascicles 13–14 (Nos 301–350) [Scheda]. Thunbergia 31 : 1–18.

2004: Santesson, R. Two new species of Thamnolia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 393–397.

1999: Santesson, R.; Lücking, R. Additions to the foliicolous lichen flora of the Ivory Coast and Guinea (Tropical West Africa). Nordic Journal of Botany 19 : 719–734.

1988: Santesson, R.; Tibell, L. Foliicolous lichens from Australia. Austrobaileya 2 : 529–545.

2004: Santesson, R.; Moberg, R.; Nordin, A.; Tønsberg, T.; Vitikainen, O. Lichen - forming and lichenicolous fungi of Fennoscandia. Uppsala, Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University. 359 pp.

1976: Sargent, M.V.; Vogel, P.; Elix, J.A.; Ferguson, B.A. Depsidone synthesis. VII. Vicanicin and norvicanicin. Australian Journal of Chemistry : 29 : 2263–2269.

2002: Sarrión, F.J.; Hafellner, J.; Burgaz, A.R. Three new species of the genus Dactylospora in Spain. Lichenologist 34 : 361–368.

2003: Sarrión, F.J.; Aragón, G.; Hafellner, J.; Rico, V.J.; Burgaz, A.R. Two new species of Mycobilimbia from Spain. Lichenologist 35 : 1–10.

1936: Satô, M. Enumeratio Lichenum Ins. Fomosae. Journal of Japanese Botany 12 : 426–432.

1963: Satô, M. Mixture ratio of the lichen genus Thamnolia. Nova Hedwigia 5 : 149–155.

1965a: Satô, M. Mixture ratio of the lichen genus Thamnolia in New Zealand. Bryologist 68 : 320–324.

1965b: Satô, M. Distribution and ecology of the lichen genus Thamnolia. Bulletin of the Faculty of Arts and Science, Ibaraki University, Natural Sciences 16 : 25–34 [in Japanese].

1966: Satô, M. Revision of the New Zealand lichens. Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica 4 : 45–48.

1968a: Satô, M. Two new varieties of Thamnolia from South America. Bryologist 71 : 49–50.

1968b: Satô, M. The mixture ratio of the lichen genus Thamnolia in Tasmania and New Guinea. Journal of Japanese Botany 43 : 328–334.

1968c: Satô, M. Revision of the New Zealand lichens (2). Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica 4 : 150–152.

1969: Satô, M. Revision of New Zealand lichens (3). Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica 5 : 27.

1975: Satô, M. Revision of New Zealand lichens (4). Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica 7 : 17–20.

1969: Sayre, G. Cryptogamae Exsiccatae, an annotated bibliography of published exsiccatae of Algae, Lichenes, Hepaticae, and Musci. Introduction, I. General cryptogams, II. Algae, III. Lichenes. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 19 : 1–174.

1975: Sayre, G. Cryptogamae Exsiccatae, an annotated bibliography of published exsiccatae of Algae, Lichenes, Hepaticae, and Musci. V. Unpublished exsiccatae I. Collectors. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 19 : 277–423.

1926: Schaechtelin, J.; Werner, R.-G. Développement et biologie de l'Abrothallus parmeliarum Smlft. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 42 : 233–243.

1993: Scheidegger, C. A revision of European saxicolous species of the genus Buellia De Not. and formerly included genera. Lichenologist 25 : 315–364.

1988: Scheidegger, C.; Ruef, B. Die Xanthonhaltigen, gesteins wohnenden Sippen der Flechtengattung Buellia De Not. (Physciaceae, Lecanorales) in Europa. Nova Hedwigia 47 : 433–468.

2001: Scheidegger, C.; Mayrhofer, H.; Moberg, R.; Tehler, A. Evolutionary trends in the Physciaceae. Lichenologist 33 : 25–45.

2003: Scherrer, S.; Honegger, R. Inter- and intraspecific variation of homologous hydrophobin (H1) gene sequences among Xanthoria spp. (lichen-forming ascomycetes). New Phytologist 158 : 375–389.

1988: Schiman-Czeika, H. Beobachtungen an Lempholemma- Arten aus Ostalpenraum (Lichenes, Lichinaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 158 : 283–288.

2002: Schmitt, I. Molecular phylogeny of the Pertusariales (lichenized Ascomycota). Dr. rer. Nat. Dissertation. Essen, Fachbereichs Bio- und Geowissenschaften Landschaftarchitektur an der Universität Essen.

2000: Schmitt, I.; Lumbsch, H.T. Comparison of morphological and molecular phylogenies in Agyriaceae. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 96. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2004: Schmitt, I.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular phylogeny of the Pertusariaceae supports secondary chemistry as an important systematic character set in lichen-forming ascomycetes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 : 43–55

2001: Schmitt, I.; Messuti, M.I.; Feige, G.B.; Lumbsch, H.T. Molecular data support rejection of the generic concept in the Coccotremataceae (Ascomycota). Lichenologist 33 : 315–321.

2003: Schmitt, I.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Søchting, U. Phylogeny of the lichen genus Placopsis and its allies based on Bayesian analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. Mycologia 95 : 827–835.

2005: Schmitt, I.; Mueller, G.; Lumbsch, H.T. Ascoma morphology is homoplaseous and phylogenetically misleading in some pyrenocarpous lichens. Mycologia 97 : 362–374.

1994: Schmitz, K.E.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Feige, G.B. Systematic studies in the Pertusariales II. The generic concept in the Pertusariaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 153–160.

1980 ["1979"]: Schneider, G. Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 13 : 1–291.

2000: Scholz, P. Katalog der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde 31 : 1–298.

1992: Schreiner, E.; Hafellner, J. Sorediöse, corticole Krustenflechten im Ostalpenraum. I. Die Flechtenstoffe und die gesicherte Verbreitung der besser bekannten Arten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 45 : 1–291.

2002a: Schultz, M. Digitothyrea. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 171–173.

2002b: Schultz, M. Placynthium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 397–399.

2002c: Schultz, M. Spilonema. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 465–466.

2004a: Schultz, M. Ephebe. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 105–107.

2004b: Schultz, M. Lempholemma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 320–322.

2002: Schultz, M.: Büdel, B. Key to the genera of the Lichinaceae. Lichenologist 34 : 39–62.

2004: Schultz, M.; Ryan, B.D.; Nash III, T.H. Collema. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 65–80.

2003: Schumm, F. Hypotrachyna rockii, neu für Mitteleuropa. Herzogia 16 : 183–185.

1986: Schwab, A.J. Rostfarbene Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea (Lecanorales). Revision der Arten Mittel- und Nordeuropas. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 22 : 221–476.

1883: Scott, J.H. Macquarie Island. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 15 : 484–493.

1990a: Scutari, N.C. Studies on foliose Pyxinaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) from Argentina, I: new records for South America. Nova Hedwigia 50 : 261–274.

1990b: Scutari, N.C. Studies on foliose Pyxinaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) from Argentina, II: anatomical-ontogenetic studies in Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl. Nova Hedwigia 50 : 451–461.

1990c: Scutari, N.C. Studies on foliose Pyxinaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina) from Argentina, III: new records in the genus Heterodermia. Mycotaxon 39 : 17–26.

1991: Scutari, N. Hyperphyscia variabilis, a new foliose species of Physciaceae with 3-septate spores. Lichenologist 23 : 21–26.

1995: Scutari, N. Los maroliquenes de Buenos Aires, I: Dirinaria, Hetereodermia e Hyperphyscia (Physciaceae, Ascomycotina). Darwiniana 33 : 149–176.

1995b: Scutari, N.C. Los macrolíquenes de Buenos Aires, II: Phaeophyscia, Physcia y Pyxine (Physciaceae, Ascomycotina). Darwiniana 33 : 211–231.

1997: Scutari, N. Three new species of Hyperphyscia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina), with a revision of Hyperphyscia adglutinata. Mycotaxon 62 : 87–102.

1995: Scutari, N.C.; Calvelo, S. A new species of Psoroma (Pannariaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina) from Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Annales Botanici Fennici 32 : 55–61.

2002a: Scutari, N.C.; Diez, B.D.; Lumbsch, H.T. New records of soil-associated lichens from north-eastern Patagonia (Chubut, Argentina). Mycotaxon 83 : 369–383.

2002b: Scutari, N.; Rosato, V.; Søchting, U. Caloplaca andina comb. nov. (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), a species close to the genus Fulgensia. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 213–224.

1996: Seaward, M.R.D. Checklist of Tunisian lichens. Bocconea 6 : 115–148.

2003: Seaward, M.R.D.; Aptroot, A. Lichens of Silhouette Island (Seychelles). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 423–439.

2004: Seaward, M.R.D.; Aptroot, A. Four Seychelles lichens new to science. Lichenologist 36 : 119–124.

1983: Seaward, M.R.D.; Bylñska, E.A.; Topham, P.B. The distribution and ecology of Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vainio) Llano. Nova Hedwigia 38 : 703–716.

1998: Seaward, M.R.D.; Edwards, H.G.M.; Farwell, D.W. Fourier-Transform Raman microscopy of the apothecia of Chroodiscus megalophthalmus (Müll.Arg.) Vězda & Kantvilas. Nova Hedwigia 66 : 463–472.

1990: Selkirk, P.M.; Seppelt, R.D.; Selkirk, D.R. Subantarctic Macquarie Island : environment and biology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

1999: Selva, S.B.; Tibell, L. Lichenized and non-lichenized calicioid fungi from North America. Bryologist 102 : 377–397.

1998: Seppelt, R.D. The genus Sarcogyne (Acarosporaceae) in Antarctica. Lichenologist 30 : 249–258.

1995: Seppelt, R.D.; Green, T.G.A.; Schroeter, B. Lichens and mosses from the Kar Plateau, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Botany 33 : 203–220.

1978: Sérusiaux, E. Contribution à l'étude de lichens du Kivu (Zaïre), du Rwanda et du Burundi II. Espèces nouvelles de lichens foliicoles. Lejeunia n.s. 90 : 1–18.

1979a: Sérusiaux, E. Contribution à l'étude de lichens du Kivu (Zaïre), du Rwanda et du Burundi IV. Le genre Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 45 (1): 1–43.

1979b: Sérusiaux, E. Foliicolous lichens from southeastern United States. Bryologist 82 : 88–93.

1979c: Sérusiaux, E. Two new foliicolous lichens from tropical Africa. Lichenologist 11 : 181–185.

1984a: Sérusiaux, E. New species or interesting records of foliicolous lichens. Mycotaxon 20 : 283–306.

1984b: Sérusiaux, E. Three new species of Tricharia (Lichenes, Asterothyriaceae) from New Guinea. Mycologia 76 : 108–114.

1985: Sérusiaux, E. Goniocysts, goniocystangia and Opegrapha lambinonii and related species. Lichenologist 17 : 1–25.

1986: Sérusiaux, E. The nature and origin of campylidia in lichenized fungi. Lichenologist 18 : 1–35.

1989: Sérusiaux, E. Foliicolous lichens: ecological and chorological data. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 100 : 87–96.

1992: Sérusiaux, E. Byssoloma. In : Purvis, O.W; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 137–138.

1993: Sérusiaux, E. New taxa of foliicolous lichens from Western Europe and Macaronesia. Nordic Journal of Botany 13 : 447–461.

1995: Sérusiaux, E. Further new lichen species producing campylidia or complex conidiomata. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 411–431.

1996: Sérusiaux, E. Foliicolous lichens from Madeira, with the description of a new genus and two new species and a world-wide key of foliicolous Fellhanera. Lichenologist 28 : 197–227.

1998a: Sérusiaux, E. Further observations on the lichen genus Strigula in New Zealand. Bryologist 101 : 147–152.

1998b: Sérusiaux, E. Deux nouvelles espèces de Byssoloma Trev. (Lichens, Pilocarpaceae) d'Europe occidentale et de Macaronésie. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 197–209.

1998c: Sérusiaux, E. Notes on the Gomphillaceae (Lichens) from Guadeloupe (West Indies), with four new species of Gyalideopsis. Nova Hedwigia 67 : 381–402.

1998: Sérusiaux, E.; Aptroot, A. Mycomicrothelia striguloides sp. nov. from New Zealand. Bryologist 101 : 144–146.

1986: Sérusiaux, E.; De Sloover, J.R. Taxonomical and ecological observations on foliicolous lichens in northern Argentina, with notes on the hyphophores of Asterothyriaceae. Veröffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenosche Technische Hochschule, Stiftung Rübel, Zürich 91 : 260–292.

2001: Sérusiaux, E.; Lücking, R. Aspidothelium gemmiferum sp. nov. from Papua New Guinea (lichenized Ascomycetes). Mycotaxon 79 : 43–49.

2003: Sérusiaux, E.; Lücking, R. The lichen genus Caprettia Bat. & H.Maia (Monoblastiaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 161–176.

1996: Sérusiaux, E.; Polly, B. Strigula kaitokensis sp. nov. from New Zealand. Mycotaxon 59 : 245–251.

1999: Sérusiaux, E.; Diederich, P.; Brand, A.; van Den Boom, P. New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium and Luxembourg VIII. Lejeunia 162 : 1–94.

2001: Sérusiaux, E.; Coppins, B.J.; Diederich, P.; Scheidegger, C. Fellhanera gyrophorica, a new European species with conspicuous pycnidia. Lichenologist 33 : 285–289.

2003: Sérusiaux, E.; Diederich, P.; Ertz, D.; van Den Boom, P. New or interesting lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Belgium, Luxembourg and northern France. IX. Lejeunia Revue de Botanique N.S. 173 : 1–48.

2004: Sérusiaux, E.; Diederich, P.; Lambinon, J. Les macrolichens de Belgique, du Luxembourg et du nord de la France. Clés de détermination. Ferrantia 40 : 1–190.

2004: Setzepfand, M.; Sipman, H.J.M. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 42. Australasian Lichenology 55 : 8–9.

1990: Sharma, L.R.; Kurokawa, S. Species of Xanthoparmelia in Nepal. Journal of Japanese Botany 65 : 58–60.

1964: Sheard, J.W. The genus Buellia De Notaris in the British Isles (excluding section Diploicia (Massal.) Stiz.). Lichenologist 2 : 225–262.

1977: Sheard, J.W. Palaeogeography, chemistry, and taxonomy of the lichenized Ascomycetes Dimelaena and Thamnolia. Bryologist 80 : 100–118.

1992: Sheard, J.W. The lichenized ascomycete genus Hafellia in North America. Bryologist 95 : 79–87.

1995: Sheard, J.W. Disjunct distributions of some North American, corticolous, vegetatively reproducing Rinodina species (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Herzogia 11 : 115–132.

2004: Sheard, J.W. Rinodina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 467–502.

1997: Sheard, J.W.; May, P.F. A synopsis of the species of Amandinea (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) as presently known in North America. Bryologist 100 : 159–169.

2002: Sheard, J.W.; Mayrhofer, H. New species of Rinodina (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes) from western North America. Bryologist 105 : 645–672.

1980: Sherwood, M.A.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Coppins, B.J. Skyttea, a new genus of odontotremoid lichenicolous fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 75 : 479–490.

1987: Sherwood-Pike, M.A. The Ostropalean Fungi III. The Odontotremataceae. Mycotaxon 28 : 137–177.

1964: Sierk, H.A. The genus Leptogium in North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 67 : 245–317.

2001: Sikaroodi, M.; Lawrey, J.D.; Hawksworth, D.L.; De Priest, P. The phylogenetic position of selected lichenicolous fungi: Hobsonia, Illosporium, and Marchandiomyces. Mycological Research 105 : 453–460.

1982: Singh, A. Three new species of the lichen genus Anthracothecium from easterm Himalayas (India). Feddes Reprium 93 : 67–69.

1984: Singh, A. The lichen genus Anthracothecium from Manipur, India. Geophytology 14 : 69–73.

1985a: Singh, A. Two new species of Anthracothecium from India. Indian Journal of Biological Research 1 : 82–85.

1985b: Singh, A. Observations on some taxa of the lichen genus Anthracothecium. Geophytology 15 : 98–109.

1980: Singh, K.P. Lichen genus Maronea Mass. in India. Geophytology 10 (1): 34–36.

1981 ["1979"]: Singh, K.P.; Awasthi, D.D. Lichen genus Phaeographis from India and Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 21 (1–4): 97–120.

1980: Sipman, H.J.M. Studies on Colombian cryptogams. X. The genus Everniastrum Hale and related taxa (Lichenes). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 83 : 333–354.

1983: Sipman, H.J.M. A monograph of the lichen family Megalosporaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 18 : 1–241.

1986a: Sipman, H. Notes on the lichen genus Everniastrum. Mycotaxon 26 : 235–251.

1986b: Sipman, H.J.M. Additional notes on the lichen family Megalosporaceae. Willdenowia 15 : 557–564.

1991a: Sipman, H.J.M. More foliicolous lichens from Australia. Nova Hedwigia 53 : 255–264.

1991b: Sipman, H.J.M. Notes on the lichen flora of the Guianas, a neotropical lowland area. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 135–150.

1993: Sipman, H.J.M. Lichens from Mount Kinabalu. Tropical Bryology 8 : 281–314.

1998: Sipman, H.J.M. Notes on the lichen genus Stereocaulon in New Guinea. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 19 : 229–245.

2004: Sipman, H. The species of Lobaria (lichenized Ascomycetes) in New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 573–606.

1991: Sipman, H.; Aptroot, A. New lichens and lichen records from New Guinea. Willdenowia 20 : 221–256.

2001: Sipman, H.J.M.; Aptroot, A. Where are the missing lichens? Mycological Research 105 : 1433–1439.

1979: Sipman, H.J.M.; Cleef, A.M. Studies on Colombian cryptogams V. Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of macrolichens of the Colombian Paramos: 1. Cladonia subgenus Cladina. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 82 : 223–241.

1998: Sipman, H.; Streimann, H. Additional lichen records from Australia 34. New or interesting lichen records from CANB. Australasian Lichenology 42 : 10–11.

1992: Sipman, H.J.M.; Topham, P. The genus Umbilicaria (lichenized Ascomycetes) in Colombia. Nova Hedwigia 54 : 63–75.

1998: Sipman, H.J.M.; Elix, J.A.; Streimann, H. Additional lichen records from Australia 36. Frutidella, new to Australia and the Southern Hemisphere. Australasian Lichenology 43 : 10–11.

2000: Śliwa, L.; Olech, M. Studies on the Lecanora of the antarctic region. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 82. Barcelona, Universitate de Barcelona.

2000: Śliwa, L.; Wetmore C.M. Notes on the Lecanora varia group in North America. Bryologist 103 : 475–492.

1977: Smith, C.W. Notes on Hawaiian lichens I. Obligately foliicolous species. Bryologist 80 : 342–343.

1991: Smith, C.W. Lichen conservation in Hawaii. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Pp. 35–45.

2001: Smith, C.W. The lichen genus Umbilicaria in the Hawaiian Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 389–394.

1997: Smith, C.W.; Gardner, D.E.; Hoe, W.J. Foliicolous Hawaiian cryptogams. Abstracta Botanica 21 : 163–167.

1973: Søchting, U. Anatomical and cytological characteristics of unpigmented Caloplaca verruculifera from Denmark. Botaniska Tidsskrift 68 : 152–156.

1989: Søchting, U. Lignicolous species of the lichen genus Caloplaca from Svalbard. Opera Botanica 100 : 241–257.

1992a: Søchting, U. Caloplaca soropelta (E.S.Hansen, Poelt & Søchting) Søchting comb. nov. Graphis Scripta 4 : 35–36.

1992b: Søchting, U. On the identity and distribution of some Nordic Caloplaca species. Graphis Scripta 4 : 91–92.

1994: Søchting, U. Caloplaca ahtii Søchting spec. nova and other Caloplaca species with greeenish-bluish soredia from the northern hemisphere. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 173–178.

1996: Søchting, U. Anthraquinones in Teloschistales. HPLC identification and taxonomic significance. IAL3 Abstracts. Salzburg. P. 40.

1997: Søchting, U. Two major anthraquinone chemosyndromes in Teloschistaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 68 : 135–144.

1999: Søchting, U. Caloplaca alstrupii, a new lichen species from Denmark. Graphis Scripta 10 : 59–64.

2001: Søchting, U. Chemosyndromes with chlorinated anthraquinones in the lichen genus Caloplaca. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78 : 395–404.

2003: Søchting, U.; Fröberg, L. Caloplaca asserigena, the correct name for a small lichen with a unique chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 47–51.

2002: Søchting, U.; Frödén, P. Chemosyndromes in the lichen genus Teloschistes (Teloschistaceae, Lecanorales). Mycological Progress 1 : 257–266.

2000: Søchting, U.; Lutzoni, F. Molecular phylogenetic reassessment of the generic boundary between the genera Caloplaca and Xanthoria. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 14. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2003: Søchting, U.; Lutzoni, F. Molecular phylogenetic study at the generic boundary between the lichen-forming fungi Caloplaca and Xanthoria (Ascomycota, Teloschistaceae). Mycological Research 107 : 1266–1276.

1995: Søchting, U.; Olech, M. The lichen genus Caloplaca in polar regions. Lichenologist 27 : 463–471.

2000: Søchting, U.; Olech, M. Caloplaca scolecomarginata spec. nova and Caloplaca frigida spec nova, two new lichen species from Antarctica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75 : 19–26.

1992: Søchting, U.; Øvstedal, D.O. Contributions to the Caloplaca flora of the western Antarctic region. Nordic Journal of Botany 12 : 121–134.

1998: Søchting, U.; Øvstedal, D.O. Caloplaca lewis-smithii, a new lichen species from continental Antarctica. Mycotaxon 69 : 447–451.

2001: Søchting, U.; Stordeur, R. Caloplaca thuringiana sp. nov., a species from the Caloplaca holocarpa complex. Lichenologist 33 : 467–472.

1992: Søchting, U.; Zhurbenko, M.; Hansen, E.S. Notes on the genus Caloplaca in the Siberian arctic. Graphis Scripta 4 : 30–32.

2002: Søchting, U.; Kärnefelt, I.; Kondratyuk, S. Revision of Xanthomendoza (Teloschistaceae, Lecanorales) based on morphology, anatomy, secondary metabolites and molecular data. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 225–240.

2004: Søchting, U.; Øvstedal, D.O.; Sancho, L.G. The lichens of Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 607–658.

2004: Sparrius, L.B. A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 89 : 1–141.

2000: Sparrius, L.; Aptroot, A. Fellhanera ochracea, a new corticolous lichen species from sheltered habitats in Western Europe. Lichenologist 32 : 515–520.

2002a: Sparrius, L.; Aptroot, A.; Lai. M.-J. New reports of calicioid lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes from Taiwan. Mycotaxon 83 : 357–380.

2002b: Sparrius, L.B.; Diederich, P.; Signoret, J.; Sérusiaux, E. The lichen flora of the Boulonnais (France, Pay-de-Calais). Belgian Journal of Botany 135 (1–2): 50–75.

2002: Spier, L.; Aptroot, A.; van Herk, K. Asemone, an additional secondary substance in Fellhanera bouteillei in Europe. Lichenologist 34 : 447–449.

2002: Spribille, T. Pilophorus clavatus and Pseudocyphellaria crocata new to the interior of western North America. Evansia 19 : 81–82.

2003: Spribille, T.; Hauck, M. Pyrrhospora gowardiana, a new montane lichen from wesrtern North America (Lecanoraceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bryologist 106 : 460–564.

2000: Staiger, B. The Graphidaceae – a new concept towards a more natural generic division of the family. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts Addendum 8: Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2002: Staiger, B. Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae, Studien in Richtung einer natürlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85 : 1–526.

1995: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K. Haematomma- Studien. I. Die Flechtengattung Haematomma. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 59 : 1–198.

2004a: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K. Fissurina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 109–110.

2004b: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K. Glyphis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 117–118.

2004c: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K. Graphis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 118–122.

2004d: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K. Phaeographis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 402–403.

2004: Staiger, B.; Kalb, K.; Ryan, B.D. Haematomma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 128–130.

1992: Stearn, W.T. Botanical Latin. History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary, 4th ed. Newton Abbott, David & Charles.

1999: St. Clair, L.L. A colour guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University.

1970: Steiner, M.; Hauschild, G. Die Anthrachinone von Caloplacaceae und Teloschistaceae (Lichens). Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft Neue Folg e 4 : 23–34.

1982: Steiner, M.; Poelt, J. Caloplaca sect. Xanthoriella, sect. nov.: Untersuchungen über die "Xanthoria lobulata- Gruppe" (Lichenes, Teloschistaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 140 : 151–177.

1986: Stenroos, S. The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 2. Cladonia section Cocciferae. Annales Botanici Fennici 23 : 239–250.

1988a: Stenroos, S. The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 3. Cladonia sections Helopodium, Perviae and Cladonia. Annales Botanici Fennici 25 : 117–148.

1988b: Stenroos, S. The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 4. The genera Cladia, Cladina, Calathaspis and Thysanothecium. Annales Botanici Fennici 25 : 207–217.

1989: Stenroos, S. Taxonomy of the Cladonia coccifera group. 1. Annales Botanici Fennici 26 : 157–168.

1993: Stenroos, S. Taxonomy and distribution of the lichen family Cladoniaceae in the Antarctic and peri-Antarctic regions. Cryptogamic Botany 3 : 310–344.

1995: Stenroos, S. Cladoniaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina) in the flora of Chile. Gayana 52 (2): 89–131.

1996: Stenroos, S. Novelties of the lichen family Cladoniaceae in Chile and Argentina. Mycotaxon 59 : 269–275.

1998: Stenroos, S. Configuration and location of pycnidia in the lichen genus Cladonia section Perviae. Nova Hedwigia 66 : 457–462.

1991 ["1990"]: Stenroos, S.; Ahti, T. The lichen family Cladoniaceae in Tierra del Fuego: problematic or otherwise noteworthy taxa. Annales Botanici Fennici 27 : 317–327.

1992: Stenroos, S.; Ahti, T. The lichen family Cladoniaceae in the Falkland Islands. Annales Botanici Fennici 29 : 67–73.

1994: Stenroos, S.; Ahti, T. A synopsis of the Japanese taxa of Cladonia Section Cocciferae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75 : 305–318.

1998a: Stenroos, S.; De Priest, P.T. SSU rDNA phylogeny of cladoniiform lichens. American Journal of Botany 85 : 1548–1559.

1998b: Stenroos, S.; De Priest, P.T. Small insertions at a shared position in the SSU rDNA of Lecanorales (lichen-forming Ascomycetes). Current Genetics 33 : 124–130.

1992: Stenroos, S.; Smith, C.W. Notes on the amphipacific relations of Hawaiian Cladoniaceae. Tropical Bryology 8 : 275–280.

1992: Stenroos, S.; Ferraro, L.I.; Ahti, T. Lichenes. Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae. Flora Criptogámica de Tierra del Fuego 13 (7): 1–111.

1997: Stenroos, S.; Ahti, T.; Hyvönen, J. Phylogenetic analysis of the genera Cladonia and Cladina (Cladoniaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina). Plant Systematics and Evolution 207 : 43–58.

2002a: Stenroos, S.; Feuerer, T.; Ahti, T. Chilean Cladoniaceae online. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 241–251.

2002b: Stenroos, S.; Hyvönen, J.; Myllys, L.; Thell, A.; Ahti, T. Phylogeny of the genus Cladonia s.lat. (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycetes) inferred from molecular, morphological, and chemical data. Cladistics 18 : 237–278.

2002c: Stenroos, S.; Myllys, L.; Thell, A.; Hyvönen, J. Phylogenetic hypotheses: Cladoniaceae, Stereocaulaceae, Baeomycetaceae, and Icmadophilaceae revisited. Mycological Progress 1 : 267–282.

2003: Stenroos, S.; Stocker Wörgötter, Yoshimura, I.; Myllys, L.; Thell, A.; Hyvönen, J. Culture experiments and DNA sequence data confirm the identity of Lobaria photomorphs. Canadian Journal of Botany 81 : 232–247.

1983: Stevens, G.N. Clarification of the name Ramalina linearis. Lichenologist 15 : 99–102.

1987:The Stevens, G.N. lichen genus Ramalina in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 16 : 107–223.

1990: Stevens, G.N. Usnea himantodes Stirton and its synonyms. Lichenologist 22 : 409–412.

1991a: Stevens, G.N. Usnea elixii, a new lichen species from Australia. Lichenologist 23 : 53–56.

1991b: Stevens, G.N. The tropical Pacific species of Usnea and Ramalina and their relationships to species in other parts of the world. In : Galloway, D.J. (Ed.) Tropical lichens : their systematics, conservation, and ecology. Systematics Association Special Volume 43. Oxford, Clarendon Press. Pp. 47–67.

1992: Stevens, G.N. Variation in thallus morphology in response to climatic and geographical distribution in an Usnea complex. Lichenologist 24 : 229–248.

1999: Stevens, G.N. A revision of the lichen family Usneaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 72 : 1–128.

2004a: Stevens, G.N. Neuropogon. Flora of Australia 56A : 78–80.

2004b: Stevens, G.N. Usnea. Flora of Australia 56A : 80–115.

1873: Stirton, J. Additions to the lichen flora of New Zealand. Reports and Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists 1 : 15–23.

1875a: Stirton, J. Description of a new lichen (Stereocaulon buchanani). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 7 : 367–368.

1875b: Stirton, J. Additions to the Lichen-flora of New Zealand. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 14 : 458–474.

1877: Stirton, J. On new genera asnd species of lichens from New Zealand. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 10 : 285–306.

1883: Stirton, J. On lichens (1) from Newfoundland, collected by Mr. A. Gray, with a list of species; (2) from New Zealand; (3) from the south of Scotland. Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 14 : 355–362.

1898: Stirton, J. On new Australian and New Zealand lichens. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 30 : 382–398.

1900: Stirton, J. On new lichens from Australia and New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 32 : 70–82.

2006: Suija, A. Variation of morphological characters in the lichenicolous ascomycete genus Abrothallus. Annales Botanici Fennici 43 : 193–204.

2002: Summerfield, T.C.; Galloway, D.J.; Eaton-Rye, J.J. Species of cyanolichens from Pseudocyphellaria with indistinguishable ITS sequences have different photobionts. New Phytologist 155 : 121–129.

2000: Sundin, R. Phylogeny and taxonomy within Arthonia Ach. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 15. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

1998: Sundin, R.: Tehler, A. Phylogenetic studies of the genus Arthonia. Lichenologist 30 : 381–483.

1966: Suominen, J.: Ahti, T. The occurrence of the lichens Cladonia nemoxyna, C. glauca and C. polycarpoides in Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 3 : 418–423.

1980: Sutton, B.C. The Coelomycetes. Kew.

1781: Swartz. O.P. Methodus Muscorum Illustrata. Upsaliae, J. Edman.

1788: Swartz, O.P. Nova Genera & Species Plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem Annis 1783-87. Holmiae, Upsaliae & Aboae, M. Swederi.

1811: Swartz. O.P. Lichenes Americani quos partim in Flora Indiae Occidentalis descripsit, partim e regionibus diversis Americae. Norimbergae, J. Sturm.

1962: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpous lichens: 3. The genus Porina in the British Isles. Lichenologist 2 : 6–56.

1964: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpous lichens: 6. The genus Thrombium in the British Isles. Lichenologist 2 : 276–283.

1965: Swinscow, T.D.V. The marine species of Arthopyrenia in the British Isles. Pyrenocarpous Lichens: 8. Lichenologist 3 : 55–64.

1967: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpus lichens: 11. A new species of Arthopyrenia. Lichenologist 3 : 415–417.

1968: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpous lichens: 13. Fresh water species of Verrucaria in the British Isles. Lichenologist 4 : 34–54.

1970: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpous lichens: 14. Arthopyrenia Massal. Sect. Acrocordia (Massal.) Müll.Arg. in the British Isles. Lichenologist 4 : 218–233.

1971: Swinscow, T.D.V. Pyrenocarpous lichens: 15. Key to Polyblastia Massal. in the British Isles. Lichenologist 5 : 92–113.

1982: Swinscow, T.D.V. The genera Heppia and Peltula in Tenerife. Lichenologist 14 : 76–83.

1974: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Usnea subgenus Eumitria in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 21 : 165–185.

1975a: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The genus Pyxine in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 22 : 43–68.

1975b: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Further observations on Pyxine in Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 22 : 125–128.

1975c: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The Usnea undulata aggregate in East Africa. Lichenologist 7 : 121–138.

1976a: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The Usnea bornmuelleri aggregate in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23 : 23–31.

1976b: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The genera Anaptychia and Heterodermia in East Africa. Lichenologist 8 : 103–138.

1976c: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The Usnea articulata aggregate in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 23 : 261–268.

1978a: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The genus Dirinaria in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 25 : 157–168.

1978b: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Pendulous species of Usnea in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 25 : 221–241.

1979a: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The fruticose species of Usnea subgenus Usnea in East Africa. Lichenologist 11 : 207–252.

1979b: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The lichen genera Heppia and Peltula in East Africa. Norwegian Journal of Botany 26 : 213–224.

1981: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. The genus Phyllopsora, with a report on East African species. Lichenologist 13 : 203–247.

1986a ["1985"]: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Phyllopsora longispora sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany 5 : 493–495.

1986b: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Usnea antiqua sp. nov. described from Tanzania. Lichenologist 18 : 293–295.

1988: Swinscow, T.D.V.; Krog, H. Macrolichens of East Africa. London, British Museum (Natural History).

1956: Szatala, A. Prodrome de la flore lichénologique de la Nouvelle-Guinée. Annales Historico - Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. Series Nova 7 : 15–50.

1987: Tavares, I. The taxa of Usnea (Lichenes) described by Michaux from eastern North America. Mycotaxon 30 : 39–68.

1997: Tavares, I. A preliminary key to Usnea in California. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 4 : 19–23.

1998: Tavares, I.; Baltzo, D.E.; Wright, D. Usnea wirthii in western North America. Lichenographia Thomsoniana : North American lichenology in Honour of John W. Thomson. Ithaca, Mycotaxon. Pp. 187–199.

2002: Taylor, M. Meanings and origins of botanical names of New Zealand plants. Auckland Botanical Society Bulletin 26 : 1–201.

1983: Tehler, A. The genera Dirina and Roccellina (Roccellaceae). Opera Botanica 70 : 1–86.

1986: Tehler, A. (820) Proposal to conserve Lecanactis Körber with a conserved type (Lichenes). Taxon 35 : 382–384.

1990: Tehler, A. A new approach to the phylogeny of Euascomycetes with a cladistic outline of Arthoniales focusing on Roccellaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 68 : 2458–2492.

1992: Tehler, A. On the monophyly of Lecanactis (Arthoniales) and the transfer of eight species from Schismatomma. Willdenowia 22 : 201–214.

1993a Tehler, A. Schismatomma and three new or reinstated genera, a reassessment of generic relationships in Arthoniales. Cryptogamic Botany 3 : 139–151.

1993b: Tehler, A. Two former Schismatomma species transferred to Opegrapha (Opegraphaceae, Arthoniales). Bryologist 96 : 219–222.

1993c: Tehler, A. The genus Schismatomma (Arthoniales, Euascomycetidae). Opera Botanica 118 : 1–38.

1993d: Tehler, A. The genus Sigridea (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales, Euascomycetidae). Nova Hedwigia 57 : 417–435.

1994a: Tehler, A. Additional notes to the lichen genus Schismatomma (Arthoniales). Mycotaxon 51 : 31–34.

1994b: Tehler, A. The phylogeny of Roccellina (Roccellaceae), revisited. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 185–195.

1995a: Tehler, A. Arthoniales phylogeny as indicated by morphological and rDNA sequence data. Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 82–97.

1995b: Tehler, A. Morphological data, molecular data and total evidence in phylogenetic analysis. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (Suppl. 1): S667–S676.

1996: Tehler, A. Proposal to conserve Lecanactis Körber with a conserved type (Lichenes). Taxon 35 : 382–384.

1997: Tehler, A. The genus Syncesia (Arthoniales, Euascomycetidae). Flora Neotropica 74 : 1–48.

2002: Tehler, A. Schismatomma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 455–457.

1997: Tehler, A.; Egea, J.M. The phylogeny of Lecanactis (Opegraphaceae). Lichenologist 29 : 397–414.

1991: Tehler, A.; Wright, A.E.; Galloway, D.J. Roccellina exspectata Tehler, a new southern Australian–New Zealand lichen connection. Lichenologist 23 : 403–405.

1995: Tehler, A.; Feige, G.B.; Lumbsch, H.T. Dirina mexicana, a new species from the Sonoran Desert of Mexico. Lichenologist 27 : 255–259.

2000: Tehler, A.; Farris, J.S.; Lipscomb, D.L.; Källersjö, M. Phylogenetic analyses of the fungi based on large rDNA data sets. Mycologia 92 : 459–474.

2005: Temina, M.; Nevo, E.; Wasser, S.P. The lichen genus Acarospora in Israel and its vicinity. Nova Hedwigia 80 : 433–451.

1995: Thell, A. A new position of the Cetraria commixta group in Melanelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Nova Hedwigia 60 : 407–422.

1998: Thell, A. Phylogenetic relationships of some cetrarioid species in British Columbia with notes on Tuckermannopsis. Folia Cryptogamica Estonia 32 : 113–122.

1995: Thell, A.; Mattson, J.-E.; Kärnefelt, I. Leanoralean ascus types in the lichenized families Alectoriaceae and Parmeliaceae. Cryptogamic Botany 5 : 120–127.

2002: Thell, A.; Feuerer, T.; Kärnefelt, I.; Myllys, L.; Stenroos, S. Phylogeny and ecology of Cetraria obtusata, Coelopogon epiphorellus, and related taxa (Parmeliaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 283–296.

2004: Thell, A.; Westberg, M.; Kärnefelt, I. Biogeography of the lichen family Parmeliaceae in the Nordic countries with taxonomic remarks. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 429–452.

2000: Thomas, M.; Ryan, D.; Galloway, D.J. The phylogenetic relationship of the New Zealand Lobariaceae based on ITS–5.8S molecular sequence data. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 95. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2002: Thomas, M.A.; Ryan, D.J.; Farnden, F.J.F.; Galloway, D.J. Observations on phylogenetic relationships within Lobariaceae Chevall. (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) in New Zealand based on ITS–5.8s molecular sequence data. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82 : 123–138.

2002: Thomson, A.D. Notable New Zealand women botanists: Betty Molesworth Allen. New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 67 : 21–22.

1963: Thomson, J.W. The lichen genus Physcia in North America. Nova Hedwigia 7 : 1–172.

1968a ["1967"]: Thomson, J.W. Notes on Rhizocarpon in the Arctic. Nova Hedwigia 14 : 421–481.

1968b ["1967"]: Thomson, J.W. The lichen genus Cladonia in North America. Toronto, University of Toronto Press. 172 pp.

1973: Thomson, J.W. Notes on American Arctic species of Candelariella. Revue da Faculdad de Ciencias de Lisboa 17 : 747–759.

1979: Thomson, J.W. Lichens of the Alaskan Arctic slope. Toronto, University of Toronoto Press. 314 pp.

1984: Thomson, J.W. American Arctic lichens 1. The macrolichens. New York, Columbia University Press. 504 pp.

1987: Thomson, J.W. The lichen genera Catapyrenium and Placidiopsis in North America. Bryologist 90 : 27–39.

1989: Thomson, J.W. Additions and a revised key to Catapyrenium in North America. Bryologist 92 : 190–193.

1991: Thomson, J.W. The lichen genus Staurothele in North America. Bryologist 94 : 351–367.

1995: Thomson, J.W. The distribution of arctic lichens and thoughts concerning their origin. Lichenologist 27 : 411–416.

1997: Thomson, J.W. American Arctic lichens 2. The microlichens. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press. 675 pp.

2002: Thomson, J.W. Staurothele. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 468–472.

1968: Thomson, J.W.; Iltis, H.H. A fog-induced lichen community in the coastal desert of southern Peru. Bryologist 71 : 31–34.

1985: Thor, G. A new species of Lichenostigma, a lichenicolous ascomycete. Lichenologist 17 : 269–272.

1990: Thor, G. The lichen genus Chiodecton and five allied genera, Opera Botanica 103 : 1–92.

1994: Thor, G. Ancistrosporella nom. nov. (Arthoniales). Systema Ascomycetum 13 : 181–182.

1996: Thor, G. The biology and distribution of three red listed lichens in Sweden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 (3): 355–363.

1997: Thor, G. The genus Cryptothecia in Australia and New Zealand and the circumscription of the genus. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 267–289.

1999: Thor, G.; Arvidsson L. (Eds) Rödliste lavar i Sverige - Artfakta. [Swedish Red Data Book of Lichens]. Uppsala, ArtDatabanken, SLU.

2000: Thor, G.; Lücking, R.; Matsumoto, T. The foliicolous lichens of Japan. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (3): 1–72.

1971: Tibell, L. The genus Cyphelium in Europe. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 65 : 138–164.

1976: Tibell, L. The genus Thelomma. Botaniska Notiser 129 : 221–249.

1978: Tibell, L. The genus Microcalicium. Botaniska Notiser 131 : 229–246.

1981: Tibell, L. Formation of spore ornamentation in two Sphaerophorus species. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 : 333–340.

1982: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle III.3 (Nos 51–75). Publications from the Herbarium University of Uppsala, Sweden 10 : 1–10.

1983: Tibell, L. A new species of Chaenotheca from New Zealand. Lichenologist 15 : 131–134.

1984a: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle IV (Nos 76–100). Publications from the Herbarium University of Uppsala, Sweden 12 : 1–9.

1984b: Tibell, L. A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Caliciales. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 79 : 597–713.

1985: Tibell, L. Comments on Caliciales Exsiccatae III. Lichenologist 17 : 189–204.

1986: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle 6 (Nos 126–150). Thunbergia 1 : 1–9.

1987: Tibell, L. Australasian Caliciales. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 27 (1): 1–279.

1989: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle 7 (Nos 151–175). Thunbergia 8 : 1–9.

1990: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle 8 (Nos 176–200). Thunbergia 13 : 1–9.

1991: Tibell, L. The Asterophoma anamorph of Chaenothecopsis savonica and its hyphomycetous synanamorph. Canadian Journal of Botany 69 : 2427–2433.

1992: Tibell, L. Crustose lichens as indicators of forest continuity in boreal coniferous forests. Nordic Journal of Botany 12 : 427–450.

1993: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle 9 (Nos 201–225). Thunbergia 18 : 1–15.

1994: Tibell, L.B. Distribution patterns and dispersal strategies of Caliciales. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 116 : 159–202.

1995: Tibell, L. The anamorph of Chaenothecopsis debilis. Mycotaxon 87 : 245–252.

1996a: Tibell, L. [Scheda] Caliciales Exsiccatae Fascicle 10 (Nos 226–250). Thunbergia 23 : 1–9.

1996b: Tibell, L. Caliciales. Flora Neotropica Monograph 69 : 1–78.

1997: Tibell, L. Anamorphs in mazaediate lichenized fungi and the Mycocaliciaceae ("Caliciales s. lat."). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 291–322.

1998a: Tibell, L. Crustose mazaediate lichens and the Mycocaliciaceae in temperate South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 71 : 1–107.

1998b: Tibell, L. Vainio's ideas on the classification of calicioid lichens. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Ahti, T. (Eds) Recollecting Edvard August Vainio : São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 95–111.

1999a: Tibell, L. Two new species of Calicium from Europe. Mycotaxon 70 : 431–443.

1999b: Tibell, L. Swedish lichen collectors abroad. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (2): 61–102.

1999c: Tibell, L. Calicioid lichens and fungi. Nordic Lichen Flora 1 : 20–92.

2001a: Tibell, L.; Photobiont association and molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Chaenotheca. Bryologist 104 : 191–198.

2001b: Tibell A synopsis of crustose calicioid lichens and fungi from mainland Africa and Madagascar. Nordic Journal of Botany 20 : 717–742.

2002: Tibell.L. Morphological variation and ITS phylogeny of Chaenotheca trichialis and C. xyloxena (Coniocybaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Annales Botanici Fennici 39 : 73–80.

2003: Tibell, L. Tholurna dissimilis and generic delimitations in Caliciaceae inferred from nuclear ITS and LSU rDNA phylogenies (Lecanorales, lichenized ascomycetes). Mycological Research 107 : 1403–1418.

2004: Tibell, L. Sphinctrina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 699–701.

2002 ["2001"]: Tibell, L.; Beck, A. Morphological variation, photobiont association and ITS phylogeny of Chaenotheca phaeocephala and C. subroscida (Conicybaceae, lichenized ascomycetes). Nordic Journal of Botany 21 : 651–660.

2004a: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Calicium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 39–44.

2004b: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Chaenotheca. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 57–61.

2004c: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Cyphelium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 82–88.

2004d: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Phaeocalicium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 399–401.

2004e: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Sphaerophorus. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 507–508.

2004f: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Stenocybe. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 511–513.

2004g: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Thelomma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 533–536.

2004h: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Chaenothecopsis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 639–641.

2004i: Tibell, L.; Ryan, B.D. Microcalicium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 669–672.

1995: Tibell, L.; Ryman, K. Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks. Nova Hedwigia 60 : 199–218.

2003: Tibell, L.; Thor, G. Calicioid lichens and fungi of Japan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94 : 205–259.

2000: Tibell, L.: Wedin, M. Mycocaliciales, a new order for nonlichenized calicioid fungi. Mycologia 92 : 577–581.

1984a: Timdal, E. The genus Hypocenomyce (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae) with special emphasis on the Norwegian and Swedish species. Nordic Journal of Botany 4 : 83–108.

1984b: Timdal, E. The delimitation of Psora (Lecideaceae) and related genera, with notes on some species. Nordic Journal of Botany 4 : 525–540.

1986: Timdal, E. A revision of Psora (Lecideaceae) in North America. Bryologist 89 : 253–275.

1987: Timdal, E. Problems of generic delimitation among squamiform members of the Lecideaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 243–247.

1991: Timdal, E. A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Botanica 110 : 1–137.

2001: Timdal, E. Hypocenomyce oligospora and H. sierrae, two new lichen species. Mycotaxon 77 : 445–453.

2002a: Timdal, E. Hypocenomyce. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 223–228.

2002b: Timdal, E. Psora. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 418–430.

2002c: Timdal, E. Stereocaulon. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 472–474.

2002d: Timdal, E. Toninia. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 488–501.

2002e: Timdal, E. Three squamulose species of Rimularia (Lecanorales) Bryologist 105 : 219–224.

1988: Timdal, E.; Holtan-Hartwig, J. A preliminary key to Rhizocarpon in Scandinavia. Graphis Scripta 2 : 41–54

1992: Timdal, E.; James, P.W. Toninia. In : Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W.; Moore, D.M. (Eds) The lichen flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Natural History Museum Publications. Pp. 603–609.

2001: Timdal, E.; Krog, H. Further studies on African species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora (Lecanorales). Mycotaxon 77 : 57–89.

2006: Timdal, E.; Tønsberg, T. Psoroma paleaceum comb nov. the only hairy Psoroma in northern Europe. Graphis Scripta 18 : 54–57.

2004: Timdal, E.; Zhurbenko, M.P. Psora indigirkae, a new species from eastern Siberia, with a key to the Asian species of Psora. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 25–29.

1982: Timmins, S.M. Landsat II digital data analysis and Mt Tarawera vegetation. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 5 : 6–15.

1990: Timpe, E.B. Untersuchungen an muscicolen arktisch-alpin verbreiten Arten der Gattung Rinodina (Physciaceae, Lichenes). Diplomarbeit, durchgeführt am Institut für Botanik der Karl-Franzens-Universität [Thesis], Graz. Pp. 1–164.

2000: Titov, A. Notes on calicioid lichens and fungi from the Gongga Mountains (Sichuan, China). Lichenologist 32 : 553–569.

2004: Titov, A.N.; Kuznetsova, E.S.; Himelbrant, D.E. Calicioid lichens and fungi from the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 455–464.

1991: Tønsberg, T. Gyalideopsis anastomosans new to North America. Graphis Scripta 3 : 69.

1992a: Tønsberg, T. Fellhanera new to Norway. Graphis Scripta 3 : 118–119.

1992b: Tønsberg, T. The sorediate and isidiate, corticolous, crustose lichens in Norway. Sommerfeltia 14 : 1–331.

1993: Tønsberg, T. Additions to the lichen flora of North America. Bryologist 96 : 138–141.

2002a: Tønsberg, T. Notes on non-corticolous Lepraria s. lat. in Norway. Graphis Scripta 13 : 45–51.

2002b: Tønsberg, T. Halecania viridescens and Rinodina griseosoralifera new to Africa from the Canary Islands. Graphis Scripta 13 : 52–54.

2004a: Tønsberg, T. Chrysothrix. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 62–63.

2004b: Tønsberg, T. Lepraria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 322–329.

2004c: Tønsberg, T. Normandina. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. (Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 380–381.

2004d: Tønsberg, T. Phlyctis. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 415–416.

2001: Tønsberg, T.; Goward, T. Sticta oroborealis sp. nov., and other Pacific North American lichens forming dendriscocauloid cyanotypes. Bryologist 104 : 12–23.

1997: Tønsberg, T.; Jørgensen, P.M. On the alleged apothecia of Leproloma membranaceum (Dicks.)Vain. Lichenologist 29 : 597–599.

1996: Tønsberg, T.; Gauslaa, Y.; Haugan, R.; Holien, H.; Timdal, E. The threatened macrolichens of Norway – 1995. Sommerfeltia 23 : 1–258.

1982: Topham, P.B.; Seaward, M.R.D.; Bylińska, E.A. Umbilicaria propagulifera new to the Northern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 14 : 45–52.

1987: Torrente-Paños, P. Documentos para la caracterizacion de los ascos del genero Opegrapha Ach. Cryptogamie. Mycologie 8 : 159–166.

1989a: Torrente, P.; Egea, J.M. Opegrapha celtidicola (Jatta) Jatta nombre correcto para Opegrapha betulinoides B. de Lesd. y Opegrapha thallincola B. de Lesd. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 10 : 313–317.

1989b: Torrente, P.; Egea, J.M. La familia Opegraphaceae en el area mediterránea de la Peninsula Ibérica y Norte de Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 32 : 1–282.

1992: Torrente, P.; Egea, J.M. New species of Opegrapha from south-western Europe and northern Africa. Mycotaxon 45 : 83–92.

1991: Torrente, P.; Egea, J.M. Llimonea, a new genus of lichenized fungi in the order Opegraphales (Ascomycotina). Nova Hedwigia 52 : 239–245.

1999: Tretiach, M.; Modenesi, P. Critical notes on the lichen genus Encephalographa A.Massal. (?Hysteriaceae). Nova Hedwigia 68 : 527–544.

1987: Triebel, D. Was ist Lecidea whakatipae Knight? Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 23 : 343–344.

1989: Triebel, D. Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 35 : 1–278.

1999: Triebel, D. Microfungi exsiccati. Fascicle 15–18 (no. 351–450). Arnoldia 17 : 1–43.

2004: Triebel, D.; Cáceres, M.E.S. Stigmidium. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 703–707.

2004a: Triebel, D.; Kainz, C. Muellerella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 673–675.

2004b: Triebel, D.; Kainz, C. Scutula. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 692–693.

1988: Triebel, D.; Rambold, G. Cecidonia und Phacopsis (Lecanorales): zwei lichenicole Pilzgattungen mit cecidogenen Arten. Nova Hedwigia 47 : 279–309.

2001: Triebel, D.; Scholz, P. Lichenicolous fungi from Bavaria as represented in the Botanische Staatssammlung München. Sendtnera 7 : 211–231.

1991: Triebel, D.; Rambold, G.; Nash III, T.H. On lichenicolous fungi from continental North America. Mycotaxon 42 : 263–296.

1995: Triebel, D.; Rambold, G.; Elix, J.A. A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales). Bryologist 98 : 71–83.

1997: Triebel, D.; Wedin, M.; Rambold, G. The genus Scutula (lichenicolous ascomycetes, Lecanorales): species on the Peltigera canina and P. horizontalis groups. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32 (1): 323–337.

2004: Triebel, D.; Scholz, P.; Hagedorn, G; Weiss, M. History of exsiccatal series in cryptogamic botany and mycology as reflected by the web-accessible database of exsiccatae "IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 671–690.

1999: Trinkaus, U.; Mayrhofer, H.; Matzer, M. Rinodina gennarii (Physciaceae), a widespread species in temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Australasian Lichenology 45 : 15–21.

2001: Trinkhaus, U.; Mayrhofer, H.; Elix, J.A. Revision of the Buellia epigaea - group (lichenized ascomycetes, Physciaceae) 2. The species in Australia. Lichenologist 33 : 47–62.

1981: Tschermak-Woess, E. Zur Kenntnis der Phycobionten von Lobaria linita und Normandina pulchella. Nova Hedwigia 35 : 63–73.

1983a: Tschermak-Woess, E. Das Haustorialsystem von Dictyonema kennzeichend für die Gattung. Plant Systematics and Evolution 143 : 109–115.

1983b: Tschermak-Woess, E. Lichenothrix riddlei is an ascolichen and also occurs in New Zealand – light and electron microscopical investigation. Plant Systematics and Evolution 143 : 293–309.

1984: Tschermak-Woess, E. Über die weite Verbreitung lichenisierter Sippen von Dictyochloropsis und die systematische Stellung von Myrmecia reticulata (Chlorophyta). Plant Systematics and Evolution 147 : 299–322.

1988: Tschermak-Woess, E. New and known taxa of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae): occurrence as lichen phycobionts and observations on living dictyosomes. Plant Systematics and Evolution 159 : 123–139.

1980: Tucker, S.C.; Harris, R.C. New and noteworthy pyrenocarpous lichens from Louisiana and Florida. Bryologist 83 : 1–20.

1872: Tuckerman, E. Genera Lichenum : an arrangement of the North American lichens. Amherst, Edwin Nelson.

1852: Tulasne, L.-R. Memoir pour servir a l'histoire organographique et physiologique des lichens. Annals des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, séries. 3, 17 : 1–225.

2001: Türk, R.; Gärtner, G. Biological soil crusts of the subalpine, alpine, and nival areas in the Alps. In : Belnap, J.; Lange, O.L. (Eds) Biological soil crusts : structure, function, and management. Ecological Studies 150 : 67–73.

2004: Türk, R.; Uhl, A. Die Verbreitung und Ökologie einiger ausgewählter Arten der Gattung Lecidea und von Tremolecia atrata in Österreich. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88 : 691–700.

1993: Türk, R.; Poelt, J.; Üblagger, J. Bibliographie der Flechten und flechtenbewohnenden Pilze in Österreich. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. Biosystematics and Ecology Series 3 : 1–168.

1990: Upreti, D.K. Lichen genus Pyrenula in India: I Pyrenula subducta spore type. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 68 : 269–278.

1991a: Upreti, D.K. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India: IV. Pyrenula cayennensis spore type. Cryptogamie. Bryologie, Lichénologie 12 : 41–46.

1991b: Upreti, D.K. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India V. Pyrenula approximans spore type. Feddes Repertorium 102 : 425–430.

1992: Upreti, D.K. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India VII. Pyrenula mastophora spore type. Feddes Repertorium 103 : 279–296.

1993: Upreti, D.K. Lichen genus Pyrenula from India: II – Pyrenula camptospora- spore type, III – Pyrenula pinguis- spore type. Acta Botanica Gallica 140 : 519–523.

1998a: Upreti, D.K. Notes on saxicolous species of the Lecanora subfusca group in India. Bryologist 101 : 256–262.

1998b: Upreti, D.K. A key to the lichen genus Pyrenula from India, with nomenclatural notes. Nova Hedwigia 66 : 557–576.

1978a: Upreti, D.K.; Singh, A Lichen genus Laurera from Indian subcontinent. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 57 : 367–383.

1987b: Upreti, D.K.; Singh, A. Two brown-spored species of the lichen genus Polyblastiopsis. Brunonia 10 : 225–229.

2003: Upreti, D.K.; Divakar, P.K.; Nayaka, S. Notes on species of the lichen genus Phyllopsora in India. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 185–191.

1963: Uyenco, F.R. The species of Coenogonium in the United States. Bryologist 66 : 217–224.

2001: Váczi, P.; Hawksworth, D.L. Polycoccum crespoae sp. nov., the first report of a lichenicolous fungus on Chondropsis semiviridis (Parmeliaceae). Lichenologist 33 : 513–517.

1890: Vainio, E.A. Étude sur la classification naturelle et la morphologie des Lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7 (1): i–xxx + 1–247.

1903: Vainio, E.A. Expédition Antarctique Belgique. Résultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897–1899 sous le commandement de A. Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports Scientifiques. Botanique. Lichens. Anvers. Pp. 1–46.

1922: Vainio, E.A. Lichenographia Fennica 11. Lecideales. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 53 (1): 1–380.

1933 ["1934"]: Vainio, E.A. Lichenographia Fennica IV. Lecideales II. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 57 (2): 1–506.

1944: Vainio, E.A. Iterum novae quaedam species, variationes, formae flavae ex genere Rhizocarpon (Ram.) Th.Fr. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae Vanamo 19 : 6–10.

1949 ["1948"]: Vainio, E.A. Lichenes novi. IV. Archivum Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo" 3 : 78–89.

2002: Valcárvel, C.P.; Carballal, R. Líquenes pirenocárpicos de los ríos y arroyos de Galicia (España). Cryptogamie. Mycologie 23 : 245–271.

1994: Valladares, F. Texture and hygroscopic features of the upper surface of the thallus in the lichen family Umbilicariaceae. Annals of Botany 73 : 493–500.

1992: van den Boom, P.P.G The saxicolous species of the lichen genus Lecania in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. Nova Hedwigia 54 : 229–254.

1999: van den Boom, P.P.G. Contribution to the flora of Portugal, lichens and lichenicolous fungi II. Nova Hedwigia 68 : 183–196.

2004: van den Boom, P.P.G. Fellhanera. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 107–108.

2005: van den Boom, P.P.G.; Elix, J.A. Notes on Halecania species, with descriptions of two new species from Asia. Lichenologist 37 : 237–246.

2004a: van den Boom, P.P.G.; Ryan, B.D. Halecania. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 131–133.

2004b: van den Boom, P.P.G.; Ryan, B.D. Lecania. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 143–171.

1998: van den Boom, P.; Sérusiaux, E.; Diederich P.; Brand, M.; Aptroot, A.; Spier, L. A lichenological excursion in May 1997 near Han-Sur-Lesse and Saint-Hubert, with notes on rare or critical taxa of the flora of Belgium and Luxembourg. Lejeunia 158 : 1–58.

1999: van Herk, C.M. Mapping of ammonia pollution with epiphytic lichens in the Netherlands. Lichenologist 31 : 9–20.

1999: van Herk, C.M.; Aptroot, A. Lecanora compallens and L. sinuosa, two new overlooked corticolous lichen species from Western Europe. Lichenologist 31 : 543–553.

2000: van Herk, K; Aptroot, A. The sorediate Punctelia species with lecanoric acid in Europe. Lichenologist 32 : 233–246.

2001: Vareschi, V. El genero Usnea en Venezuela. Boletín de la Academia de Ciencias Físicas Matemáticas y Naturales de Venezuela 61 : 9–63.

2004: Veldkamp, J.F. Bilimbia (Lichenes) revisited. Lichenologist 36 : 191–195.

1990: Verdon, D. New Australasian species and records in the genus Leptogium S. Gray (lichenized Ascomycotina: Collemataceae). Mycotaxon 37 : 413–440.

1992a: Verdon, D. Leptogium. Flora of Australia 54 : 173–192.

1992b: Verdon, D. Physma. Flora of Australia 54 : 193–196.

1994: Verdon, D.; Elix, J.A. A new species and new records of Physma from Australasia. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 209–215.

1998: Verdon, D.; Rambold, G. A new species in the genus Solenopsora (Catillariaceae, Lecanorales). Mycotaxon 69 : 399–408.

1996: Verdon, D.; Hayward, B.W.; Wright, A.E. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 19. New records in the genus Leptogium. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38 : 26–28.

1962: Verseghy, K. Die Gattung Ochrolechia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 1 : 1–160.

1958: Vězda, A. Die tschechoslowakischen Gyalecta - und Pachyphiale -Arten nebst bestimmungsschlüssel der europäischer Arten. Acta Universitaria Agricultura Sylvicultura Brno 1958 : 21–56.

1966a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle XX [No. 476–500]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1966b: Vězda, A. Flechtensystematische Studien IV. Die Gattung Gyalidea Lett. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 1 : 311–340.

1969a: Vězda, A. Neue taxa und Kombinationen in der Familie Gyalectaceae (lichenisierte Fungi). Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 4 : 443–446.

1969b: Vězda, A. Leucocarpia gen. nov., eine neue Gattung der Flechtenfamilie Verrucariaceae. Herzogia 1 : 187–194.

1969c: Vězda, A. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der flechtenbewohnenden Pilze in der Tschechoslowakei.II. Zwei neue Arten: Opegrapha rinodinae sp. nov. und Polycoccum galligenum sp. nov. Czech Mykologie 23 : 104–109.

1972: Vězda, A. Flechtensystematische Studien VII. Gyalideopsis, eine neue Flechtengattung. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 7 : 203–215.

1973: Vězda, A. Foliikole Flechten aus der Republik Guinea (W-Afrika). I. Acta Musei Silesiae, Opava, Ser. A 22 : 67–90.

1975: Vězda, A. Foliikole Flechten aus Tanzania (Ost-Afrika). Folia Geobtanica et Phytotaxonomica 10 : 383–432.

1977: Vězda, A. Flechtensystematische Studien X. Conotremopsis weberiana genus novum et species nova, eine neue Flechte aus der Familie Ostropaceae. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 12 : 313–316.

1978: Vězda, A. Neue oder wenig bekannte Flechten in der Tschechoslowakei II. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 13 : 397–420.

1979: Vězda, A. Flechtensystematische Studien XI. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Familie Asterothyriaceae (Discolichens). Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 14 : 43–94.

1982a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle LXXIV [no. 1826–1850]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–8.

1982b: Vězda, A. Foliicole Flechten aus Zaïre (II). Zwei neue Arten der gattung Pocsia. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 17 : 387–392.

1983a: Vězda, A. Zwei neue Arten der Flechtengattung Gyalideopsis aus Brasilien. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 19 : 151–161.

1983b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle LXXVI [no. 186–1900]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–8.

1984: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle LXXX [no. 1976–2000]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–8.

1985: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle LXXXIII [no. 2051–2075]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1986: Vězda, A. Neue Gattungen der Familie Lecideaceae s.lat. (Lichenes). Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 21 : 199–219.

1987a: Vězda, A. Foliicole Flechten aus Zaïre (III). Die Gattung Byssoloma Trevisan. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 22 : 71–83.

1987b: Vězda, A. Einige nicht-foliicole Arten der Familie Ectolechiaceae (Lichenes) aus Brasilien. Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 21 : 287–312.

1987c: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle LXXXVII [no. 2151–2175]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1988: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle XCI [no. 2251–2275]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1989: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle XCII [no. 2276–2300]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1990: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. Fascicle XCVII [no. 2401–2425]. Prûhonice prope Pragam. Pp. 1–7.

1991: Vězda, A. Bacidina genus novum familiae Lecideaceae s. lat. (Ascomycetes lichenisati). Folia Geobotanica Phytotaxonomica 25 : 431–432.

1993: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus decimus (numeris 91–100). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1994a: Vězda, A. Neue foliicole Flechten II. Nova Hedwigia 58 : 123–143.

1994b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus quartus decimus (numeris 131–140). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1995a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus sextus decimus (numeris 151–160). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1995b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus nonus deciums (numeris 181–190). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1995c: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus vicesimus (numeris 191–200). Brno. Pp. 1–5.

1995d: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus secundus et vicesimus (numeris 201–210). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1996a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus tertius et vicesimus (numeris 221–230). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus septimus vicesimus (numeris 261–270). Brno. Pp. 1–7.

1997b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus duodetricesimus (numeris 271–280). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997c: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus undetricesimus (numeris 281–290). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997d: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus tricesimus (numeris 291–300). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997e: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus unus et tricesimus (numeris 301–310). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997f: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus secundus tricesimus (numeris 311–320). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1997g: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus tertius tricesimus (numeris 321–330). Brno. Pp. 1–5.

1997h: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus quartus et tricesimus (numeris 331–340). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1998a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus quintus et tricesimus (numeris 341–350). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1998b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus 38 (numeris 371–380). Brno. Pp. 1–5.

1999a: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus 39 (numeris 381–390). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

1999b: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus 40 (numeris 391–400). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

2000: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus 45 (numeris 441–450). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

2001: Vězda, A. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Fasciculus 46 (numeris 451–460). Brno. Pp. 1–4.

2003: Vězda, A. Gyalideopsis tuerkii (lichenisierte Ascomycotina, Gomphillaceae), eine neue Art der Alpen. Herzogia 16 : 35–40.

2004: Vězda, A. Neue foliicole Flechten III. Acta Musei Richnoviensis, Sect. natur. 11 : 57–72.

1988: Vězda, A.; Farkas, E. Neue foliicole Arten der Flechtengattung Dimerella Trevisan (Gyalectaceae) aus Tansania. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 23 : 187–197.

1988: Vězda, A.; Hafellner, J. Zwei neue Gyalideopsis -Arten aus den Regenwäldern Australiens: G. perlucida und G. rogersii (Lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Gomphillaceae). Preslia, Praha 60 : 239–243.

1973: Vězda, A.; James, P.W. Sarrameana paradoxa A. Vězda & P.James gen nov. et sp. nova, eine bemerkenswerte Flechte aus Neu-Kaledonien. Preslia, Praha 45 : 305–310.

1991: Vězda, A.; Kalb, K. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der foliikolen Flechten australischer Regenwälder III. Nova Hedwigia 53 : 215–228.

1988: Vězda, A.; Kantvilas, G. Sarrameana tasmanica, a new Tasmanian lichen. Lichenologist 20 : 179–182.

1997: Vězda, A.; Malcolm, W.M. Gyalideopsis zeylandica (Gomphillaceae), a new saxicolous species from New Zealand. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40 : 20–21.

1973: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Zwei neue Arten der Flechtengattung Gyalideopsis – Pionierflechten auf schiefrigem Gestein. Herzogia 2 : 469–477.

1974: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Die Gattungen Dimerella und Pachyphiale. Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya Khumbu Himal 6 : 127–132.

1987: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Flechtensystematische Studien XII. Die Familie Gomphillaceae und ihre Gliederung. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica, Praha 22 : 179–198.

1988: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flechtenflora des Himalaya I. Einige oder bemerkenswerte gyalectoide foliicole Flechten. Nova Hedwigia 47 : 415–427.

1990: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Solorinellaceae, eine neue Familie der lichenisierten Ascomyceten. Phyton (Horn) 30 (1): 47–55.

1991: Vězda, A.; Poelt, J. Die Flechtengattung Gyalidea Lett. ex Vězda (Solorinellaceae). Eine Übersicht mit Bestimmungsschlüssel. Nova Hedwigia 53 : 99–113.

1990: Vězda, A.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Øvstedal, D.O. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Gyalidea aus der Südhemisphäre (Ostropales; Solorinellaceae). Nova Hedwigia 50 : 523–528.

1992: Vězda, A.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Nelson, W.A.; Polly, B.; West, C.J. Additional lichen records from New Zealand. 8 Sarrameana septata Aptroot & Sipman. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 31 : 15–16.

1997: Vězda, A.; Brunnbauer, W.; Breuss, O. Foliicole Flechten aus Sri Lanka. Annalen der Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 99B : 737–742.

1992: Vitikainen, O. Total distributions of some Peltigera species. In : The second International Lichenological Symposium IAL2, Hemmeslöv, Båstad, Sweden. Pp. 97–98.

1994a: Vitikainen, O. Notes on some Peltigera of the neotropics. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 217–221.

1994b: Vitikainen, O. Taxonomic revision of Peltigera (lichenized Ascomycotina) in Europe. Acta Botanica Fennica 152 : 1–96.

1996: Vitikainen, O. Notes on some neotropical species of Peltigera. In : The third symposium IAL3. Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties. Salzburg. P. 268.

1998: Vitikainen, O. Taxonomic notes on neotropical species of Peltigera. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Seaward, M.R.D. (Eds) Lichenology in Latin America : history, current knowledge and applications : São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 135–139.

2001. Vitikainen, O. Peltigera in South America: notes on taxonomy and distribution. GLAL – 5 Libro de Resúmenes : 53. Olmué, Chile, Universidad de Valparaíso.

2002: Vitikainen, O. Notes on Peltigera (Peltigeraceae) in southern South America and antarctic regions. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 30–32 : 297–303.

2004a: Vitikainen, O. Peltigera. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 389–399.

2004b: Vitikainen, O. Two New Zealand species of Peltigera revisited. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 465–467.

1985: Vitikainen, O.; Brodo, I.M. (792) Proposal to reject Lichen subfuscus L. (Lichenized fungi). Taxon 34 : 533–534.

1988: Vitt, D.H.; Marsh, J.E.; Bovey, R.B. Mosses, lichens and ferns of northwest North America. Edmonton, Lone Pine Publishing.

1980: Vobis, G. Bau und Entwicklung der Flechten-Pycnidien und ihrer Conidien. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 14 : 1–141.

1955: Vogel, S. Niedere "Fensterpflanzen" in der sudafrikanischen Wüste. Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 31 : 45–135.

1999: Vongshewarat, K.; McCarthy, P.M.; Mongkolsuk, P.; Boonpragob, K. Additions to the lichen flora of Thailand. Mycotaxon 70 : 227–236.

1913a: Vouaux, L. Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 29 : 33–128.

1913b: Vouaux, L. Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 29 : 399–446.

1913c: Vouaux, L. Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 29 : 447–494.

1914a: Vouaux, L. Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 30 : 135–198.

1914b: Vouaux, L. Synopsis des champignons parasites de lichens. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Mycologique de France 30 : 281–329.

1965: Wade, A.E. The genus Caloplaca Th.Fr. in the British Isles. Lichenologist 3 : 1–28.

1996: Wagenitz, G. Wörterbuch der Botanik. Morphologie, Anatomie, Taxonomie, Evolution. Die Termini in ihhrem historischen Zusammenhang. Jena, Stuttgart, Lübeck, Ulm, Gustav Fischer.

1988: Wagner, J.; Letrouit-Galinou, M.-E. Structure et ontogenèse du thalle du lichen Endocarpon pusillum (Pyrénolichens, Verrucariacées). Canadian Journal of Botany 66 : 2118–2127.

1985: Walker, F.J. The lichen genus Usnea subgenus Neuropogon. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany 13 (1): 1–130.

2002: Walrond, C. Beachcombers and castaways. New Zealand Geographic 56 : 102–109.

1883: Ward, H.M. On the structure, development, and life-history of a tropical epiphyllous lichen (Strigula complanata, Fée, fide Rev. J.M. Crombie). Transactions of the Linnean Society, Botany, Series 2, 2 : 87–119.

1979: Wardle, P. Plants and landscape in Westland National Park. National Parks Scientific Series 3 : 1–168.

2004: Wardle, P.; Galloway, D.J. Obituary. Geoffrey Thomas Sandford Baylis MSc (N.Z.), PhD (Lond.), DIC, FRSNZ, AHRHINZ (1913–2003). New Zealand Journal of Botany 42 : 709–714.

1962: Weber, W.A. Environmental modification and the taxonomy of the crustose lichens. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 56 : 293–333.

1965: Weber, W.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Exsiccati. Fascicle 3 (Nos 81–120). Boulder, University of Colorado.

1966: Weber, W.A. Lichenology and bryology of the Galápagos Islands, with checklists of the lichens and bryophytes thus far reported. In : Bowman, R.I. (Ed.) The Galápagos. Berkeley, University of California Press. Pp. 190–200.

1967: Weber, W.A. Environmental modification in crustose lichens II. Fruticose growth forms in Aspicilia. Aquilo, Ser. Botanica 6 : 43–51.

1968: Weber, W.A. A taxonomic revision of Acarospora, subgen. Xanthothallia. Lichenologist 4 : 16–31.

1969: Weber, W.A. [Scheda] Lichenes Exsiccati. Fascicle 6–7 (Nos 201–280). Boulder, University of Colorado.

1977: Weber, W.A. Placynthium (Ach.) S.F.Gray, a genus of lichens previously unreported from Australia. Muelleria 3 : 250.

1986: Weber, W.A. The lichen flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27 : 451–497.

1990: Wedin, M. Ascocarp and spore ontogeny in two species of Sphaerophorus (Caliciales). Nordic Journal of Botany 10 : 539–545.

1992: Wedin, M. Taxonomic and distributional notes on the genus Sphaerophorus (Caliciales) in the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 24 : 119–131.

1993a: Wedin, M. A phylogenetic analysis of the lichen family Sphaerophoraceae (Caliciales), a new generic classification and notes on character evolution. Plant Systematics and Evolution 187 : 213–241.

1993b: Wedin, M. Arthonia pseudocyphellariae, a new lichenicolous fungus from the Southern Hemisphere. Lichenologist 25 : 301–303.

1994: Wedin, M. New and noteworthy lichenicolous fungi from southernmost South America. Lichenologist 26 : 301–310.

1995a: Wedin, M. Additional species of Bunodophoron (Sphaerophoraceae, Caliciales s. lat., lichenized Ascomycetes) in the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 53 : 33–36.

1995b: Wedin, M. The lichen family Sphaerophoraceae (Caliciales, Ascomycotina) in temperate areas of the Southern Hemisphere. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31 : 1–102.

2001a: Wedin, M. Bunodophoron. Flora of Australia 58A : 2–12.

2001b: Wedin, M. Leifidium. Flora of Australia 58A : 12–13.

2002: Wedin, M. The genus Calycidium Stirt. Lichenologist 34 : 63–69.

1999: Wedin, M.; Döring, H. The phylogenetic relationship of the Sphaerophoraceae, Austropeltum and Neophyllis (lichenized Ascomycota) inferred by SSU rDNA sequences. Mycological Research 103 : 1131–1137.

2002: Wedin, M.; Grube, M. Proposal to conserve Physciaceae nom. cons. against an additional name Caliciaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Taxon 51 : 802.

1998: Wedin, M.; Hafellner, J. Lichenicolous species of Arthonia on Lobariaceae with notes on excluded taxa. Lichenologist 30 : 59–91.

1997: Wedin, M.; Kondratyuk, S.Y. Dactylospora plectocarpoides, a gall-forming species of Arthonia on Pseudocyphellaria. Lichenologist 29 : 97–99.

1991: Wedin, M.; Tibell, L. Two new species of Sphaerophorus (Caliciales) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 29 : 287–293.

1997: Wedin, M.; Tibell, L. Phylogeny and evolution of Caliciaceae, Mycocaliciaceae, and Sphinctrinaceae (Ascomycota), with notes on the evolution of the protounicate ascus. Canadian Journal of Botany 75 : 1236–1242.

2004: Wedin, M.; Wiklund, E. The phylogenetic relationships of Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae revisited. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 469–475.

1998: Wedin, M.; Tehler, A.; Gargas, A. Phylogenetic relationships of Sphaerophoraceae (Ascomycetes) inferred from SSU rDNA sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 209 : 75–83.

1999: Wedin, M.; Döring, H.; Mattsson, J.-E. A multi-gene study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Parmeliaceae. Mycological Research 103 : 1185–1192.

2000a: Wedin, M.; Döring, H.; Ekman, S. Molecular phylogeny of the lichen families Cladoniaceae, Sphaerophoraceae, and Stereocaulaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). Lichenologist 32 : 171–187.

2000b: Wedin, M.; Döring, H.; Nordin, A.; Tibell, L. Small subunit rDNA phylogeny shows the lichen families Caliciaceae and Physciaceae (Lecanorales: Ascomycotina) to form a monophyletic group. Canadian Journal of Botany 78 : 246–254.

2002: Wedin, M.; Baloch, E.; Grube, M. Parsimony analyses of mtSSU and nITS rDNA sequences reveal the natural relationships of the lichen families Physciaceae and Caliciaceae. Taxon 51 : 655–660.

2007: Wedin, M.; Jørgensen, P.M.; Wiklund, E. Massalongiaceae fam. nov., an overlooked monophyletic group among the cyanobacterial lichens (Peltigerales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota). Lichenologist 39 : 61–67.

1991: Wei, J.-C. An enumeration of lichens in China. Beijing, International Academic Publishers.

2002: Wei, J.-C.; Ahti, T. Cetradonia, a new genus in the new family Cetradoniaceae (Lecanorales, Ascomycota). Lichenologist 34 : 19–31.

1993: Wei, J.-C.; Jiang, Y.-M. The Asian Umbilicariaceae (Ascomyota). Mycosystema Monographicum Series 1 : 1–217.

1995: Werner, B.; Schulz, M.; Daniels, F.J.A. Gerhard Follmann sixty-five years. A birthday tribute. In : Daniels, F.J.A.; Schulz, M.; Peine, J. (Eds) Flechten Follmann : Contributions to lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann. Cologne, Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne. Pp. 1–14.

1999: West, C.J.; Polly, B. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 20. Megalospora lopadioides from Campbell Island. Australasian Lichenology 44 : 8.

2004: Westberg, M. Candelariella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. II. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 46–52.

1998: Westberg, M.; Kärnefelt, I. The genus Fulgensia A.Massal. & De Not., a diverse group in the Teloschistaceae. Lichenologist 30 : 515–532.

2002: Westberg, M.; Nash III, T.H. Candelaria. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 116–118.

1960: Wetmore, C. The lichen genus Nephroma in North and Middle America. Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, Biological Series 1 : 369–452.

1971 ["1970"]: Wetmore, C. The lichen family Heppiaceae in North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 57 : 158–209.

1994: Wetmore, C.M. The lichen genus Caloplaca in North and Central America with brown or black apothecia. Bryologist 86 : 813–838.

1996: Wetmore, C. M. The Caloplaca sideritis group in North and Central America. Bryologist 99 : 292–314.

2000: Wetmore, C. Caloplaca studies – some sorediate species. IAL 4. Progress and problems in lichenology at the turn of the millenium. Abstracts: 12. Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona.

2001: Wetmore, C.W. The Caloplaca citrina group in North and Central America. Bryologist 104 : 1–11.

2003: Wetmore, C. The Caloplaca squamosa group in North and Central America. Bryologist 106 : 147–156.

2004a: Wetmore, C.M. The isidiate corticolous Caloplaca species in North and Central America. Bryologist 107 : 284–292.

2004b: Wetmore, C.M. The sorediate corticolous species of Caloplaca in North and Central America. Bryologist 107 : 505–520.

1998: Wetmore, C.; Kärnefelt, E.I. The lobate and subfruticose species of Caloplaca in North America and Central America. Bryologist 101 : 230–255.

1999: Wetmore, C.; Kärnefelt, E.I. What is Caloplaca cinnabarina? Bryologist 102 : 683–691.

2002: Wetmore, C.; Nash III, T.H. Nephroma. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 296–294.

1988: White, F.J.; James, P.W. Studies on the genus Nephroma II. The southern temperate species. Lichenologist 20 : 103–166.

2003: Wiklund, E.; Wedin, M. The phylogenetic relationships of the cyanobacterial lichens in the Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae. Cladistics 19 : 419–431.

1993: Wilkins, A.L. The distribution, biosynthetic and possible evolutionary interrelationship of triterpenoids in New Zealand Pseudocyphellaria species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 53 : 277–288.

1990: Wilkins, A.L.; Elix, J.A. New fernene triterpenes from the lichen Pseudocyphellaria aurata. Australian Journal of Chemistry 43 : 623–627.

1979: Wilkins, A.L.; James, P.W. The chemistry of Pseudocyphellaria impressa s.lat., in New Zealand. Lichenologist 11 : 271–281.

1956: Willis, J.H. A new genus of alpine lichens. Victorian Naturalist 73 : 125–128.

1891: Wilson, F.R.M. Notes on a remarkable lichen growth in connection with a new species of Sticta : with descriptions of both. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 7 : 8–11.

1893: Wilson, F.R.M. Tasmanian lichens. Part I. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1892 : 133–178.

1978: Wilson, H.D. Wild plants of Mount Cook National Park : field guide. Christchurch, Field Guide Publications.

1996: Wilson, H.D. Wild plants of Mount Cook National Park , 2nd ed. Christchurch, Manuka Press.

1975: Winnem, B. Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia in Ethiopia. Norwegian Journal of Botany 22 : 139–166.

1963: Wirth, M.; Hale, M.E. The lichen family Graphidaceae in Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36 (3): 63–119.

1978: Wirth, M.; Hale, M.E. Morden–Smithsonian expedition to Dominica: The lichens (Graphidaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 40 : 1–64.

1980: Wirth, V. Flechtenflora. Ökologische Kennzeichnung und Bestimmung der Flechten Südwestdeutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete. Stuttgart, Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

1987: Wirth, V. Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs Verbreitungsatlas. Stuttgart, Verlag Eugen Ulmer.

1995a: Wirth, V. Flechtenflora. Bestimmung und ökologische Kennzeichnung der Flechten Südwestdeutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete. 2., neubearbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. Stuttgart, Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 661 pp.

1995b: Wirth, V. Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs Verbreitungsatlas, 2 vols, 2 Auflage. Stuttgart, Verlag Eugen Ulmer. 628 pp.

1997: Wirth, V. Additional lichen records from New Zealand 21. Candelariella coralliza, Lepraria eburnea, Racodium rupestre, Rinodina olivaceobrunnea, Rinodina pyrina, and Trapeliopsis flexuosa. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40 : 11–13.

1995: Wirth, V.; Heklau, M. Die epiphytischen Arten der Flechtengattungen Lepraria und Leproloma in Baden-Württemberg. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57 : 443–457.

2003: Wirtz, N.; Lumbsch, H.T.; Green, T.G.A.; Türk, R.; Pintado, A.; Sancho, L.; Schroeter, B. Lichen fungi have low cyanobiont selectivity in maritime Antarctica. New Phytologist 160 : 177–183.

2006: Wirtz, N.; Printzen, C.; Sancho, L.G.; Lumbsch, H.T. The phylogeny and classification of Neuropogon and Usnea (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) revisited. Taxon 55 : 367–376.

1776: Withering, W. A botanical arrangement of all the vegetables naturally growing in Great Britain 1, 2. London, Cadel.

2002: Wolseley, P. [A.]; James, P. [W.] Using lichens as biomonitors of ammonia concentrations in Norfolk and Devon. British Lichen Society Bulletin 91 : 1–5.

2002: Wolseley, P.A.: Aguirre-Hudson, B.; McCarthy, P.M. Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum London (Botany) 32 (1): 13–59.

1980: Wright, A.E., Hayward, B.W.; Hayward, G.C. Lichens from Fanal Island, Mokohinau group, northern New Zealand. Tane 26 : 45–52.

1999: Wright, D. A pocket calculator program to compute CMA in the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes). Evansia 16 : 80–81.

2003: Wright, D. California and New Zealand: some lichenological comparisons. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 10 : 1–6.

2001: Yoshida, K.; Kashiwadani, H. Typification of taxa of Hypogymnia (Parmeliaceae) described from Japan and Sakhalin. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, 27 (2,3): 35–46.

1969: Yoshimura, I. Taxonomy of Lobaria subdissecta and its allies. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 32 : 57–66.

1971: Yoshimura, I. The genus Lobaria of eastern Asia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 34 : 231–364.

1973a: Yoshimura, I. Notes on Gymnoderma melacarpum, comb. nov. Journal of Japanese Botany 48 : 283–288.

1973b: Yoshimura, I. Lichenological notes, 8–9. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 37 : 535–538.

1974: Yoshimura, I. Lichen flora of Japan in colour. Osaka, Hoikusha.

1984: Yoshimura, I. Taxonomic studies on Lobaria crenulata and its allies. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 57 : 97–126.

1987: Yoshimura, I. Taxonomy and speciation in Anzia and Pannoparmelia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25 : 185–195.

1998a: Yoshimura, I. Vainio and Lobaria, old and modern concepts. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Ahti, T. (Eds) Recollecting Edvard August Vainio. São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 85–94.

1998b: Yoshimura, I. Lobaria in Latin America: taxonomic, geographic and evolutionary aspects. In : Marcelli, M.P.; Seaward, M.R.D. (Eds) Lichenology in Latin America : history, current knowledge and application. São Paulo, CETESB. Pp. 129–134.

2002: Yoshimura, I. Lobariella. In : Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C.; Bungartz, F. (Eds) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran Desert region. Vol. I. Tempe, AZ, Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University. Pp. 270–272.

1994: Yoshimura, I.; Arvidsson, L. Taxonomy and chemistry of the Lobaria crenulata group in Ecuador. Acta Botanica Fennica 150 : 223–233.

1993. Yoshimura, I.; Elix, J.A. The lichen genera Anzia and Pannoparmelia in Australia. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 74 : 287–298.

1970: Yoshimura, I.; Hawksworth, D.L. The typification and chemical substances of Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. Journal of Japanese Botany 45 : 33–41.

1987: Yoshimura, I.; Hurutani, R. Fine structure of cyphellae, pseudocyphellae and allied structures in the lichen family Lobariaceae as determined by scanning electron microscopy. Bulletin of Kochi Gakuen College 18 : 345–359.

1969: Yoshimura, I.; Isoviita, P. Scopoli's lichen specimens and the typification of Lobaria scrobiculata (Scop.) DC. Annales Botanici Fennici 6 : 348–352.

1976: Yoshimura, I.; Kurokawa, T. Chemical substances of Gymnoderma melacarpum. Bulletin of Kochi Gakuen Junior College 7 : 51–53.

1995: Yoshimura, I.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Aptroot, A. The lichen genus Anzia in New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58 : 539–469.

1997: Yoshimura, I.; Singh, K.P.; Elix, J.A. The genus Anzia (lichenized Ascomycetes) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 82 : 343–352.

2003: Yurchenko, E.O.; Golubkov, V.V. The morphology, biology, and geography of a necrotrophic basidiomycete Athelia arachnoidea in Belarus. Mycological Progress 2 : 275–284.

1908: Zahlbruckner, A. Neue Flechten. IV. Annales Mycologici 6 : 129–134.

1917: Zahlbruckner, A. Botanische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Patagonien und dem Feuerlande 1907–1909. VI. Die Flechten. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps – Akademiens Handlingar 57 (6): 1–62.

1922–1924. Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 2. Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1924: Zahlbruckner, A. Die Flechten der Juan Fernandez Inseln. In : Skottsberg, C. (Ed.) The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island 2 (11): 315–408.

1924–25: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 3. Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1926: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 4. Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1927: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 5. Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1928: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 5 (2–5). Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1929–30: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 6. Lepizig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1930–31: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 7. Leipzig. Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1931–1932: Zahlbruckner, A. Catalogus lichenum universalis. Vol. 8. Leipzig, Gebrüder Borntraeger.

1941: Zahlbruckner, A. Lichenes Novae Zealandiae a cl. H.H.Allan eisque collaboratoribus lecti. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 104 : 249–380.

1956: Zahlbruckner, A.; Mattick, F. Flechtenflora von Java, 2. Teil. Willdenowia 1 : 433–528.

1934: Zahlbruckner, A.; Redinger, K. [Scheda] Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. Nos 312–338. Wien.

1928: Zahlbruckner, A.; Keissler, K.; Allan, H.H. The epiphyllous lichens of Kitchener Park, Feilding, New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 59 : 304–314.

2000: Zakaria, Z.; Din, L.B.; Latiff, A.; Elix, J.A. Notes on the morphology and chemical constituents of the lichen Cladia aggregata (Sw.) Nyl. in peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 54 (1): 27–30.

1968: Zalasky, H Rhytidiella moriformis n.gen, n.sp. causing rough-bark of Populus balsamifera. Canadian Journal of Botany 46 : 1383–1387.

2000: Zedda, L. The lichen genera Lepraria and Leproloma in Sardinia (Italy). Cryptogamie. Mycologie 21 : 249–267.

1978: Zehetleitner, G. Über einige parasitische Arten der Flechtengattung Verrucaria. Nova Hedwigia 29 : 683–734.

2004: Zhao, Z.-T.; Ren, Q.; Aptroot, A. An annotated key to the lichen genus Pertusaria in China. Bryologist 107 : 531–541.

1988: Zhuang, W.-Y. A monograph of the genus Unguiculariopsis (Leotiaceae, Encoelioideae). Mycotaxon 32 : 1–83.

2004: Zhurbenko, M.P.; Alstrup, V. Lichenicolous fungi on Cladonia mainly from the Arctic. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34 (1): 477–499.

2003: Zhurbenko, M.; Laursen, G. Lichenicolous fungi from central Alaska: new records and range extensions. Bryologist 106 : 460–464.

1996: Zhurbenko, M.; Santesson, R. Lichenicolous fungi from the Russian Arctic. Herzogia 12 : 147–161.

2003: Zhurbenko, M.; Triebel. D. Cercidospora lecidomae (Dothideales, Ascomycetes), a new lichenicolous fungus from the North Holarctic. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86 : 205–214.

2003: Zoller, S.; Lutzoni, F. Slow algae, fast fungi: exceptionally high nucleotide substitution rate differences between lichenized fungi Omphalina and their symbiotic algae Coccomyxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29 : 629–640.

1907: Zopf, W. Die Flechtenstoffe in chemischer, botanischer, pharmakologischer und technischer Beziehung. Jena, Gustav Fischer.

1934: Zschacke, H. Epigloeaceae, Verrucariaceae und Dermatocarpaceae. Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen - Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 9. I. Abteilung / I. Teil. Pp. 46–673.

Click to go back to the top of the page
Top