Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Lepidium sisymbrioides Hook.f.

L. sisymbrioides Hook. f. Handbk N.Z. Fl. 14 (1864)

Dioecious perennial. Stems decumbent to erect, branching, glabrescent to densely hairy. Lvs hairy above, glabrous beneath. Rosette lvs persistent, shortly petiolate, pinnatifid to pinnate, to 2-pinnatifid, 2-7-(10) × 0.3-1.5 cm; pinnae linear to obovate, entire or narrowly lobed. Stem lvs becoming entire, lanceolate to oblong to obovate to linear, 2-15 × 1-3 mm. Racemes 2-5-(10) cm long at fruiting; rachis hairy; pedicels hairy, spreading, 4-6 mm long at fruiting. Sepals sparsely hairy, 1-1.5 × 0.5-1 mm. Petals either 0, or white, obovoid, up to 2 mm long. ♂ fls with 4 or 6 stamens and rudimentary ovary. ♀ fls with 4 abortive stamens and developed ovary. Silicles ovate to rhomboid, 3-5 × 2-3.5 mm; style 0.2-0.3 mm long, free from narrow wing, slightly exceeding shallow notch; valves with scattered flexuous hairs or almost glabrous. Seeds ovoid, brown, not winged, 1.5-2 mm long.

S.: Canterbury, C. Otago.

Endemic

Dry stony terraces and limestone debris throughout ( subsp. sisymbrioides); depleted tussock grassland and bare hillsides near Alexandra ( subsp. matau (Petrie) Thell.); rock outcrops in Kawarau Gorge and Manuherikia Gorge ( subsp. kawarau (Petrie) Thell.).

L. sisymbrioides is the only sp. in the Brassicaceae known to be dioecious. The 3 subspp. were treated at sp. rank by Allan (1961).

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