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Volume III (1980) - Flora of New Zealand Adventive Cyperaceous, Petalous & Spathaceous Monocotyledons
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Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Clump-forming perennial herbs; bulb tunicate. Leaves few, basal, ± linear to lorate. Flowers bisexual, usually actinomorphic and umbellate, occasionally solitary; spathe of 1-2 valves, scarious, persistent or deciduous before maturity. Perianth petaloid, with or without tube, sometimes with corona. Stamens 6, opposite perianth-segments, inserted on them or free; filaments free, or expanded at base and connate. Ovary inferior; style slender, with capitate or 3-lobed stigma; ovules usually many. Fruit a capsule, or fleshy and indehiscent. Genera c. 85, of temperate and warm temperate regions, rarer in the tropics; many genera and spp. cultivated.

Key

1
Scape solid
2
Scape hollow
3
2
Perianth-segments with smooth margins; stigma capitate; seeds many
Perianth-segments with crimped margins; stigma 3-lobed; seeds few
3
Flowers with corona
Flowers without corona
4
4
Flowers ± 1 cm diam., white with green-tipped segments
Flowers c. 5-6 cm diam., scarlet, or entirely white
5
5
Flower solitary, white
Flowers several, scarlet
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