Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Convolvulus L.

CONVOLVULUS L.

Annual or perennial herbs, sometimes small shrubs, usually with twining or trailing stems but occasionally erect. Latex present, usually white. Lvs petiolate, entire or lobed, often sagittate. Fls solitary or in axillary or terminal cymes, occasionally in dense involucrate heads. Bracts minute or subequal to calyx but not concealing it. Sepals 5, equal or unequal. Corolla 5-lobed, funnelform, variously coloured, the mid-petaline bands often differently coloured and hairy. Stamens 5, included, inserted at base of corolla tube. Ovary surrounded by an annular disc, 2-locular; each loculus with 2-ovules. Style included. Stigma 2-lobed. Capsule usually 2-celled and 4-seeded, usually globose or subglobose. Seeds usually glabrous but sometimes verrucose.

Key

1
Corolla blue, pink, or pink with white veins, very rarely completely white and then at least some lvs hastate or sagittate
2
Corolla white; lvs various shaped but very rarely sagittate or hastate
3
2
Corolla pink to white with pink mid-petaline bands, occasionally completely white; at least some lvs hastate or sagittate
Corolla blue; lvs ovate, elliptic or oblong- elliptic, the base truncate
3
Lamina ± uniform, broad-ovate, oblong to suborbicular, not lobed or divided
A
Aerial stems often 10-20 cm long; lamina glabrous above, sparsely hairy or glabrate below; corolla 0.8-1.3 × 0.9-1.5 cm; seed densely tuberculately ridged
subsp. waitaha
Aerial stems rarely greater 5 cm long; lamina densely hairy above, moderately hairy below; corolla 1.8-2.2 × 1.5-2.3 cm; seed moderately tuberculate
subsp verecundus
Lamina heterophyllous, at least some divided into long narrow segments

c. 250 spp., widespread in temperate regions. Native spp. 2, naturalised 2.

The small, erect, evergreen shrub, C. cneorum L. is abundantly cultivated in N.Z. but is not aggressive, as it lacks rhizomes and does not often produce seed. It has entire, silvery, oblong lvs and pink or pale pink fls with paler mid-petaline bands.

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