We value your privacy

We use cookies and other technologies to enhance your experience, analyse site usage, help with reporting, and assist in other ways to improve the website. You can choose to allow cookies and other technologies or decline. Your choice will not affect site functionality.

Volume II (1970) - Flora of New Zealand Indigenous Tracheophyta - Monocotyledons except Graminae
Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Phormium tenax J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

P. tenax J. R. et G. Forst. Char. Gen. Pl.  1776,  48,  t. 24.

Harakeke, Korari (the scape), N.Z. Flax.

Type locality: Queen Charlotte Sound. Type: ? At BM, G. Forster's drawings and paintings show fan with infl. and scale in feet. At P, a small lf and 3 infl. fragments in Herb. Forster are not associated with fls or frs. Found also in Norfolk Id.

Lvs 1–3 m. × 5–12 cm., stiff and ± erect, at least in lower part; butt heavy and us. brightly coloured. Infl. to 5–(6) m. tall; peduncle c. 2–3 cm. diam., us. erect, dark, terete, glab. Fls 2.5–5 cm. long, predominantly dull red; tips of inner tepals only slightly recurved. Ovary erect; carpels straight. Capsule us. < 10 cm. long, often much less, erect, trigonous, abruptly contracted to tip, not twisted, remaining firm and dark in age. Seeds c. 9–10 × 4–5 mm., ± elliptic, plate-like but ± twisted. 2n = 32.

DIST.: N., S., St., Ch., A.

Abundant, especially in lowland swamps and intermittently flooded land.

FL. 11–12. FT. 1–3.

Click to go back to the top of the page
Top