Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Reynoutria Houtt.

REYNOUTRIA Houtt.

Large dioecious perennial herbs with stout stems, often forming clumps or thickets, with ± woody rhizomes; nodes jointed; ochreae large. Lvs cauline, broadly ovate to oblong, large; base usually truncate to cordate. Fls in axillary panicles, with rudiments of opposite sex. Perianth segments 5, accrescent, ± white, free, subequal, the outer 3 keeled and becoming winged. Stamens 8. Styles rather short, 2-3; stigmas lobed and ± fimbriate. Fr. a trigonous nut with obtuse or acute angles, spineless.

Key

1
Stems (0.5)-1-2-(2.5) m tall, ± glaucous to reddish; petiole base with single pit on dorsal side; lamina with < 14 pairs of lateral veins; base truncate or subcordate
Stems 2-4 m tall, green; petiole base usually with 3 pits on dorsal side; lamina base with > 14 pairs of lateral veins; usually deeply cordate, rarely subcordate

c. 15 spp., temperate Asia. Naturalised spp. 2.

Reynoutria is often included in Polygonum, but Roberty, G. and Vautier, S., Boissiera 10: 56-57 (1964), accepted it at generic rank, mainly because of the rhizomatous habit and keeled perianth segments.

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