Pseudocyphellaria sericeofulva
Holotype: New Zealand. South Auckland, Kopuku coalmine near Mercer, on Cordyline australis, i.v.1981, J.K. Bartlett – CHR 375961. Isotype – BM.
Descriptions : Flora (1985: 458–459). See also Galloway (1988a: 239–240) and Galloway et al. (2001b: 74).
Chemistry : Tenuiorin. Methyl gyrophorate, hopane-7β,22-diol (tr.), hopane-6α,7β,22-triol, 7β-acetoxyhopan-6α,22-diol (tr.), 6α-acetoxyhopan-7β,22-diol (tr.), norstictic (tr.), stictic, cryptostictic (tr.), and constictic acids, pulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone and calycin.
N: Northland (Radar Bush to N of Whangarei), Auckland (Waitakere Ra.), South Auckland (near Mercer). S: Otago (Routeburn Valley) [map in Galloway (1988a: 241, fig. 122)]. Mainly lowland and coastal, on trees, 100–200 m. The record from the lower Routeburn Valley (Galloway 2003a, 2003b) is a major extension of its range and habitat in New Zealand. Known also from Barrington Tops National Park in New South Wales (Galloway et al. 2001b; McCarthy 2003c, 2006).
Australasian
Illustration : Galloway (1988a: 239, fig. 121).
Pseudocyphellaria sericeofulva is characterised by: rounded, short, imbricate-crowded rather cochleate lobes, with crenate to pectinate margins that are noticeably yellow-pseudocyphellate; a smooth, or shallowly bullate, distinctly maculate (×10 lens) upper surface with scattered, moderate to dense, pale-fawn or whitish tomentum; a white medulla; a cyanobacterial photobiont; and a pale-buff tomentose lower surface with scattered, conspicuous, yellow pseudocyphellae; it has a chemistry of depsides, depsidones, pigments and hopane triterpenoids.
