Volume V (2000) - Flora of New Zealand Gramineae
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Leymus Hochst.

Leymus Hochst., 1848

Type species: L. arenarius (L.) Hochst.

Rhizomatous perennials. Leaf-blade stiff, usually glaucous, with ± pungent tip. Inflorescence a linear spike with spikelets in groups of (1)-2-4-(7), at nodes of the tough rachis. Spikelets (1)-2-5-(7)-flowered; disarticulation between florets. Glumes 1-5-nerved, usually > ½ length of lemma, linear, subulate, or narrow-lanceolate, rounded or keeled, acute to shortly awned. Lemma 3-7-nerved, clothed in hairs, rounded or keeled near tip, acute to shortly awned. Palea folded, flank margins contiguous, hairy. Lodicules ciliate, simple. Ovary with conspicuous hairy corona. Caryopsis oblanceolate to oblong, ± grooved; embryo ⅕-¼ caryopsis.

Key

1
Spikelets paired at rachis nodes; glumes with scattered fine hairs
Spikelets in 3s to 5s at rachis nodes, occasionally paired; glumes glabrous

c. 40 spp. of temperate regions in Northern Hemisphere, and 1 sp. in Argentina. Naturalised spp. 2.

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