Volume I (1961) - Flora of New Zealand Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons
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Stellaria L.

STELLARIA L., 1753

Fls hermaphrodite, regular, solitary or in cymes. Sepals 4-5, free; petals white, 4-5, us. very deeply bifid, sts lacking; stamens 10 or fewer; ovary 1-celled, styles 3 (rarely 2 or 4-5), free to the base; capsule opening by twice as many teeth as there are styles. Slender annual to perennial herbs. Lvs opp., simple, entire, exstipulate. About 85 spp., cosmopolitan. The 6 spp. indigenous to N.Z. are all endemic. Several naturalized spp. are widespread weeds.

Key

1
Lvs linear to linear-oblong
2
Lvs ovate
4
2
Lvs c. 2 cm. long, glaucous, fleshy
Lvs < 1 cm. long, not glaucous, dry to slightly succulent
3
3
Plant wiry, yellowish, erect, with tufts of lvs at nodes, peduncles long, fls up to 10 mm. diam., petals bifid
Plant rather succulent, decumbent, fls almost sessile, up to 4 mm. diam., petals absent
4
Sepals broad and obtuse, c. 3 mm. long
Sepals either longer or, if c. 3 mm., narrow and tapering gradually to acute point
5
5
Sepals narrow with pale conspicuous border, c. 3 mm. long, c. half length mature capsule; seed with low interrupted papillae
Sepals broad without pale conspicuous border, c. 5 mm. long; almost = mature capsule; seed with some sharply triangular projecting papillae
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