Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Menyanthes trifoliata L.

*M. trifoliata L., Sp. Pl.  145  (1753)

bogbean

Glabrous herb with stout rhizome. Petiole to c. 40 cm long in water, 5-10 cm long in drier situations; sheaths purplish. Leaflets subsessile, 5-13 × 2.5-9 cm, obovate or elliptic-obovate (lateral leaflets somewhat asymmetric); base cuneate; apex rounded or obtuse. Scape c. 20-25 cm long, 10-20-flowered. Pedicels > calyx. Calyx lobed nearly to base, c. 4 mm long; lobes narrow-triangular, obtuse. Corolla 12-14 mm long, white with pinkish flush on reverse; lobes > tube, lanceolate, reflexed, with fimbriate crest 1-3 mm long. Style 10-12 mm long; stigmatic lobes broad, appressed. Ovules 15-25. Capsule ovoid. Seed not seen in N.Z., flattened and disc-like.

S.: known only from Racecourse Hill (near Darfield, Canterbury).

N. America, Europe 1976

In irrigation channels.

FL Nov-Apr.

Bogbean escaped into the wild from a pond in an area connected to an irrigation system. Strenuous efforts were made to eradicate it after its discovery in the 1960's, and these appear to have been successful; it was presumably introduced for cultivation.

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