Volume I (1961) - Flora of New Zealand Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons
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Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.

M. cunninghamii Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12, 1848, 174.

Micromeria cunninghamii Benth. Lab. Gen. Sp. 1832, 730.

Mentha consimilis Col. in T.N.Z.I. 18, 1886, 264.

Type locality: "On wet ground at the village of Mangamuka on the Hokianga River." Type: K, R. Cunningham, 1833.

Stems several to ∞, very slender, clad in patent hairs, branched, arising from a slender branching rhizome or (occ.) stolons, forming loose patches up to c. 2 dm. diam. Lvs sessile or on petioles up to 2 mm. long; lamina (4)-7-12 × (3)-5-11 mm., gland-dotted, ± hairy; broad-ovate to broad ovate-oblong, entire or with a pair of minute notches, subtruncate at base. Fls axillary, solitary or in 2-3-fld cymes, fragrant. Peduncles slender, pubescent, up to c. 4 mm. long. Calyx us. villous, ± campanulate; teeth narrow-triangular. Corolla-lobes ± equal, white, spreading, upper ± bifid. Stamens hardly exserted.

DIST.: N., S., St., Ch. Frequent in lowland to higher montane grassland and rather open places throughout.

M. consimilis of Colenso (loc. cit.) was described from plants collected in: "Dry grassy spots, margins of woods near Norsewood . . . 1882-85. W.C." The specimen in K appears to be a rather starved form with lvs mostly < 5 mm. long, calyx c. 3 mm. long; "corolla lobes large, flat, spreading, elliptic, very obtuse, slightly crenulate and waved". Similar forms are not uncommon at the higher altitudes of its range.

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