Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Brachyscome Cass.

BRACHYSCOME Cass.

Annual or perennial herbs, rarely subshrubs. Lvs alternate, basal or cauline, simple, entire to pinnatifid. Capitula solitary or numerous. Involucral bracts in 2-3 rows, imbricate, herbaceous with membranous margins. Receptacle slightly convex to hemispheric; scales 0. Outer florets ♀, ligulate, in 1 row; ligules white, to pink, blue or purple. Inner florets ⚥, tubular, few to numerous. Achenes dimorphic or all similar, terete or compressed, mostly obovoid or oblong, hairy, glandular or glabrous, sometimes with ribs or wings; pappus usually of a ring of small to large free or united simple bristles, sometimes 0.

Key

1
Most lvs entire
2
Most lvs toothed, lobed or pinnatifid
4
2
Lvs (3)-7-15 mm wide; peduncle (5)-12-20 cm long at flowering
Lvs 0.5-2 mm wide; peduncle 1-4.5 cm long at flowering
3
3
Annual; involucral bracts 1-1.5 mm long; ligules 0.5-2 mm long
Perennial, often forming loose mats; involucral bracts 2.5-3 mm long; ligules 2.5-3 mm long
4
Annual; ligules c. 1 mm long; achenes with dissected marginal wings
Perennial; ligules 5-10-(12) mm long; achenes with smooth margins
5
5
Achenes glandular; lvs with (1)-3-4-(6) pairs of teeth (or lobes) usually near lf apex, seldom lyrate-pinnatifid; peduncle often with up to 3 lvs
Achenes eglandular; lvs usually with (3)-5-9 pairs of teeth (or lobes) along whole length, often lyrate- pinnatifid, sometimes a few lvs entire; peduncle usually naked, sometimes with 1 lf

c. 66 spp., mostly Australia, also New Guinea and N.Z. Native spp. 5, naturalised 1.

Davis, G. L., Proc. Linn. Soc. New S. Wales 73 : 142-248 (1948) and 74 : 97-106, revised the Australian and N.Z. spp. respectively. N.Z. plants of the B. sinclairii complex in particular need closer examination; the treatment provided here differs from that of Allan (1961) and Davis (op. cit.) but is only provisional.

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