Volume II (1970) - Flora of New Zealand Indigenous Tracheophyta - Monocotyledons except Graminae
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Carex pterocarpa Petrie

C. pterocarpa Petrie in T.N.Z.I. 31, 1899, 353.

 C. thomsonii Petrie in T.N.Z.I. 18, 1886, 298 non Boott Ill. Car. 1, 1858, 1, t. 1.

Type locality (for C. thomsonii): Mt Pisa, 5,500–6,000 ft. Lectotype: WELT, 21489, D. Petrie.

Shortly rhizomatous; tufts squat, coarse-lvd, pale green, 2–7 cm. tall. Rhizome c. 2 mm. diam., woody, covered by fibrous remains of lf-sheaths. Culms 2–3–(5) cm. tall, < lvs and almost entirely hidden by lf-sheaths, triquetrous, scabrid; basal sheaths grey-brown or chestnut. Lvs 2–6 cm. × 1–3 mm., often almost distichously arranged, channelled, coriac., margins and keel minutely scabrid, tapering to a ± acute tip; sheaths dull brown, membr., ± = lamina in length. Infl. an ovate, triangular, brownish head, c. 7 × 7 mm., with 2–4 congested spikes, the lowermost rarely subtended by a lf-like bract. Spikes androgynous, 4–6 mm. long, male fls at top of spike, very rarely at base. Glumes ± = utricles, ovate, acute, membr., midrib short, green, keel of lowermost glumes occ. scabrid. Utricles c. 3 × 2 mm., plano-convex, elliptic-ovoid, ± papillose, nerved, dark brown with pale brown conspicuous wings, margins strongly scabrid; beak narrow, < 1 mm. long with a bifid oblique orifice; stipe very minute. Stigmas 2. Nut c. 1.5 mm. long, biconvex, smooth, brown; styles persistent.

DIST.: S. Old Man Range, South Canterbury; and in mountains of Central Otago from 1,500–1,860 m. altitude.

The relatively wide, coriac. lvs and short culms almost hidden within the lf-sheaths make this rhizomatous sp. very distinct.

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