Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Vinca L.

VINCA L.

Perennial herbs or subshrubs with slender trailing or running stems. Lvs opposite. Fls solitary in lf axils. Pedicels long. Calyx lobes usually 1/2 length of corolla tube. Corolla funnelform, usually blue or violet, rarely white or pink; tube gradually widening, with a band of hairs above stamen insertion, and a low ridge connecting the lobes at the mouth; lobes oblique, = or > tube, twisted anticlockwise in bud. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filament flattened, bent abruptly at base, much > anther cells; connective expanded above into flap-like appendage; length of anther cells not more than 2× width. Disc of 2 glands, much < ovary. Carpels 2; ovules 4-8. Stigma without transparent collar at base, with coma of hairs. Follicles cylindric, patent. Seeds glabrous.

Key

1
Petiole usually > 7 mm long; lamina ovate; calyx > 9 mm long
Petiole < 5 mm long or lvs subsessile; lamina elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate; calyx < 5 mm long

c. 6 spp., Europe, W. Asia, N. Africa. Naturalised spp. 2.

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