Volume I (1961) - Flora of New Zealand Indigenous Tracheophyta - Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons
Copy a link to this page Cite this record

Wahlenbergia pygmaea Colenso

W. pygmaea Col. in T.N.Z.I. 31, 1899, 273.

Original localities: "Ruahine Mountain-range, west side, near summits; 1848: W.C. East side; 1898: Mr. A. Olsen." Type: ?

Colenso's description is: "Plant very small, 1/2 in. high, simple, tufted, glabrous; root 2 in. long, slender, hard, white; sometimes 2-4 branches (tufts) rising distantly from one long branched root. Leaves radical, numerous, sub 20, close, spreading, somewhat verticillate, linear-spathulate, 4 lines long (including petiole), 1 line broad, tip rounded very obtuse, with 2 small crenulate serratures on each side, tapering gradually to base, pale-green, shining. Flower large (for plant), solitary, terminal, drooping; scape 1/2 in.-3/4 in. high, very slender, bare. Calyx campanulate, 2 lines long, dark-green, 5-lobed; lobes cut half-way down, linear-acuminate-obtuse, 1-nerved. Corolla 5 lines long, sub 1/2 in. diameter, white, lobes pale-blue, 2-nerved, triangular, subacute, half length corolla. Style flat, 2-nerved, densely minutely tuberculate on each side and upwards to top of stigma; stigmas 2, oblong-lanceolate."

DIST.: N. Kaimanawa, Ruahine, Tararua Ranges, Volcanic Plateau. S. Tasman Mountains, Nelson; Tapuaenuku? Buller Gorge, Arthur Pass, Ben Lomond, Homer area.

"Obs. This is a peculiarly striking little plant, from its uniform size and pleasing appearance, a rather large drooping bell-flower springing from its little squarrose moss-like tuft of leaves."

Specimens from the Ruahine Range have rhizomes 1-2 mm. diam., intertwining. Lf-rosettes compact, small; lvs bright green, us. glab., oblanceolate to obovate-spathulate, ± crenate-serrate, ± 1·5 cm. long including petiole. Corolla white or pale blue-violet or striped, us. with 3 fine dark blue veins on each lobe, c. 1·5 × 2 cm., with tube ± 7-8 mm. long and ovate, acute lobes c. 10 mm. long. Calyx glab., lobes linear, acuminate, 3-5 × 1 mm. Capsule obconic, c. 8 × 4 mm.

Populations from areas other than that of the type are less uniform and are us. difficult to separate clearly from those of W. albomarginata.

Click to go back to the top of the page
Top