Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Euphorbia cyparissias L.

*E. cyparissias L., Sp. Pl.  461  (1753)

cypress spurge

Glabrous, rhizomatous, herbaceous perennial. Stems somewhat woody toward base, up to 50 cm high, branched or not at base, usually with some non-flowering branches. Lvs alternate, exstipulate, sessile, entire, linear, acute, (5)-10-20-(25) mm long. Terminal umbel with numerous rays, usually a few axillary rays arising below; lvs subtending rays like stem lvs, somewhat broadened at base; rays sometimes secondarily branched but usually forming a simple or once-compound dichasium; lvs subtending ray-branches and cyathia reniform to suborbicular, not connate, yellowish or becoming reddish. Glands elliptic; horns very short, slender. Capsule smooth, slightly granulate on rounded keels. Seeds smooth, rounded, grey, 1.5-1.75 mm long.

N.: established at several localities in Wellington Province, also collected once from Hastings; S.: known from Seddon (Marlborough) and Culverden (Canterbury) only.

Europe 1914

Pasture, stony ground.

Poisonous (Connor 1977).

Cypress spurge is only occasionally cultivated and not common as a naturalised plant either.

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