Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Calystegia R.Br.

CALYSTEGIA R. Br.

Perennial rhizomatous herbs with twining, creeping or rambling, usually glabrous stems. Latex present. Lvs petiolate, entire or basally lobed and often sagittate. Fls solitary, axillary, subtended by 2 large bracts partly or entirely concealing calyx. Sepals 5, subequal. Corolla of 5 shallow lobes, usually funnelform, sometimes campanulate, nearly always white or pink with white mid-petaline bands. Stamens 5, adnate to lower part of corolla tube, included. Ovary 1-locular or imperfectly 2-locular; ovules 4. Style included; stigma 2-lobed, included. Capsule 4-celled, ovoid to globose. Seeds usually smooth and glabrous.

Key

1
Stems prostrate or nearly so, not twining; lvs reniform, semi-succulent; corolla usually pink, occasionally whitish
Stems climbing, twining on host; lvs ovate to triangular, membranous; base cordate, sagittate or hastate; corolla white or pink
2
2
Peduncles mostly < 2.5 cm long; corolla c. 15 × 12 mm
Peduncles mostly > 4 cm long; corolla > 25 × 30 mm
3
3
Lamina of lvs usually < 4 cm long; outer sepals broadly or elliptic-ovate; seeds orange
Lamina of lvs usually > 5 cm long; outer sepals ± ovate-lanceolate; seeds brown to black
4
4
Bracts obviously imbricate; corolla limb > (55)-60 mm diam., white
Bracts not or scarcely touching; corolla limb usually < 60 mm diam., usually pink with white mid-petaline bands, rarely completely white

c. 25 spp., widespread in temperate regions. Native spp. 3, naturalised 2.

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