Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Brassica L.

BRASSICA L.

Annual to perennial taprooted herbs, rarely shrubs. Hairs simple, usually bristly, sometimes 0. Stems erect or ascending, usually leafy. Lvs lyrate-pinnate, pinnate, lyrate-pinnatifid, pinnatifid, or not lobed; margin crenate or serrate. Racemes usually ebracteate. Sepals erect to patent; inner pair ± saccate at base. Petals yellow or white. Stamens 6, without appendages. Lateral nectaries 2, behind bases of lateral stamens; median nectaries 2, in front of paired stamens. Style short; stigma capitate or slightly 2-lobed. Silique linear to narrow-oblong, dehiscent; valves with strong median and weaker lateral veins; beak tapering or elongated, 0-3-seeded. Seeds almost spherical, not winged, finely reticulate, in 1 row per locule.

Key

1
Upper cauline lvs amplexicaul
2
Upper cauline lvs petiolate or sessile, not amplexicaul
4
2
Open fls overtopping buds; lowest lvs bright green; petals 6-10 mm long
Open fls slightly below to much lower than buds; all lvs glaucous; petals 10-20-(25) mm long
3
3
Sepals erect; petals 15-25 mm long; all stamens erect; all lvs glabrous
Sepals erecto-patent or spreading; petals 10-12 mm long; outer pair of stamens spreading; lowest lvs bristly
4
Basal lvs with 1-3-(4) pairs of lateral lobes; terminal lobe wider than rest of lf
5
Basal lvs with (4)-6-15 pairs of lateral lobes; terminal lobe narrower than rest of lf
7
5
Silique erect and appressed to rachis, quadrangular; valves keeled
Silique erecto-patent, terete; valves veined but not keeled
6
6
Gynophore 1-2 mm long; silique beak 3-5 mm long, 0-1-seeded
Gynophore 0; silique beak 5-10 mm long, seedless
7
Lateral lf lobes acute to acuminate; stem lvs all very different from rosette lvs; beak = valvar portion of silique; fls nodding after anthesis
Lateral lf lobes obtuse to acute; lower stem lvs similar to rosette lvs; beak (⅓)-1/2 length of valvar portion of silique; fls remaining erect after anthesis

c. 40 spp., mostly Europe, especially Mediterranean, Asia. Naturalised spp. 8.

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