Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Sisymbrium L.

SISYMBRIUM L.

Annual or perennial taprooted herbs. Hairs simple or 0. Stems erect or decumbent, leafy. Lvs pinnatifid or pinnate, often with large hastate terminal and deflexed lateral lobes; upper stem lvs sometimes not lobed. Racemes bracteate or ebracteate. Sepals erecto-patent, not saccate. Petals yellow, sometimes white. Stamens 6, without appendages. Lateral nectaries 4, median 2, often all joined into a ring. Style short; stigma capitate or weakly 2-lobed. Silique narrow-lanceolate to linear, dehiscent; valves usually with prominent midrib and 2 weaker lateral veins; beak 0 or very short, seedless. Seeds ovoid to oblong, not winged, in 1 row per locule.

Key

1
Silique (20)-30-110 mm long
2
Silique < 20 mm long
4
2
Petals 1.5-2 mm long, < or only slightly > sepals; anthers c. 0.5 mm long
Petals at least 3 mm long, distinctly > sepals; anthers at least 1 mm long
3
3
Uppermost lvs pinnatifid, with linear-filiform segments; sepals glabrous, the outer horned
Uppermost lvs entire or hastate, with narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate terminal lobe; sepals usually hairy, the outer not horned
4
Silique erect, appressed to stem; infl. ebracteate
Siliques erecto-patent, fascicled in axils of leaflike bracts

90 spp., temperate Eurasia, Mediterranean, southern Africa, S. America. Naturalised spp. 5.

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