Volume IV (1988) - Flora of New Zealand Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons
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Polemoniaceae

POLEMONIACEAE

Annual or perennial herbs or occasionally shrubs. Lvs alternate or opposite, entire to pinnate or palmate, exstipulate. Fls usually terminal, often crowded in corymbose heads, ⚥, usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic. Calyx 5-merous, generally deeply lobed. Corolla 5-merous, funnelform, campanulate, or rotate; lobes contorted. Stamens 5, epipetalous, included or exserted; anthers versatile, sometimes unequal. Ovary superior, inserted on a disc, (2)-3-locular; ovules 1 or more in each cell; style 1; stigmas (2)-3. Fr. usually a loculicidal capsule, rarely indehiscent. Seeds endospermic.

Key

1
Calyx developing with capsule and not ruptured by it
2
Calyx ruptured by developing capsule
3
2
Stamens inserted unequally on corolla tube
Stamens inserted equally on corolla tube
3
Lvs alternate, mostly pinnate; corolla ± funnelform
Lvs usually opposite, entire; corolla salverform

c. 15 genera, 300 spp., mostly N. America, a few in temperate Eurasia and some in Chile and Peru.

In addition to the herbaceous genera below, 2 spp. of the aromatic shrubby genus Cantua Cav. are common in cultivation.

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